人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点总结

1、Unit1 How often do you exercise 重难点讲解及练习How often do you shop 疑问词 how 的用法怎样，用什么手段，方法/ 交通工具How are you / How is sheHow did he do it / Idontknow how to swim.How do you come to school ？情况如何(指身体健康状况) How are you ？howmany， how much 表示“多少”how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。How many times do you go to the par

2、kHow many pens do you wantHow much water do we drink every dayHow much are those pants ？how often 是对动作发生的“次数”提问 , 询问的是频率“多久一次”回答可以是： Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / .How oftendo you playtennisHow oftendo you surfthe Internet.How old. 询问年龄How old are you I am five.How about

3、 如何 怎么样 How about going to the movies练习：选择 how, how many, how much, how old, how about, how often填空。. _ is your mother She s fine, thanks. do you watch TV. apples do you have Three. are these pants They re two dollars. I m free this afternoon. going for a walkSome students do homework three or four

4、times a week.time 表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”What time is itI go to the movies three times a week.注意“次数”的表达方法一次once ， 两次twice ，三次或三次以上用基数词加 上 times ： three times 、five times 、 one hundred times.表示“几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a yeartwice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year练习：选择填空. is it It

5、s three o clock.A. What B. How C. What time D. Why. How often do you go shopping Three a week.A. time B. times C. twice D. a lotHow often do you shop/How often do you exercise exercise v/n shop v/ nHe often exercises on weekends.We often do / take exercise on weekends.We often shop on weekends.There

6、 are many shops in the neighborhood.练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空。. Do you do moring (exercise) every day. He needs (exercise) more. How about go (shop) with me. Look! There is a clothes (shop) there.As for homework, most students do homework every day. as for意为“就而论”，“至于”As for fruitI eat it sometimes.As for him

7、， I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。练习：根据汉语提示填写单词。. ( 至于，关于) clothes, she likes clothes in fashion.My mother wants me to drink it.want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事Do you want to go to the movies with me你想和我一起去看电影吗I want you to help me with my math.我想要你帮我学数学。有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的

8、复合宾语：ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tellsb.todo sth.告诉某人去做某事helpsb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事练习：单选. His mother wants him _ at home today.A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. stayingShe says it s good for my health .be good for. 表示“对有益(有好处)”其反义为：be bad for. 对有害/无益Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Drinkin

9、g milk is good for your health. 喝牛奶对你的健康有益。Reading English is good for studying English. 对英语对学习英语有益/ 有帮助。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。练习：单选.(2011 乌鲁木齐 ) 1 think drinking milk is good our health.A for B. to C. with D. atusually when I come home from schoolWhen +从句 当时候I often stay

10、 at home when it is rainy.练习：完成句子。. 下雪的时候你经常做什么do you usually do it is snowingI try to eat a lot of vegetables. try to do sth.尽量 / 尽力做某事I ll try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。You must try to take more exercise.你必须尽量多做运动。练习：单选. He must his sister with her math.D. try to help照顾我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。所有

11、的学生必须照看好课桌椅。他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。her at home.A. try help B. trying to help C. trys to helpI look after my health. look afterMy brother is ill. I have to look after him today.All the students must look after the desks and chairs.He often helps his mother look after his little sister.练习：单选. (2011 广西 ) Gra

12、ndma is ill. I have toA. look for B. look up C. look at D. look afterMy healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.Good food and exercise help me to study better.help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事She often helps me learn math.她经常帮助我学数学。练习：同义句转换。. He often helps me with my homework.He often me my homework.

13、or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle与一样 /与不同她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。这本书跟那本书不一样。Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different=Is her lifestyle the sameas your lifestyle她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同be the same as / be different fromShe looks the same as her sister.This book is different from that one.练习：单选. Is h

14、er lifestyle the same yours or different?A. asB. inC. atD. toI think I m kind of unhealthy.我想我有点不健康。kind of = a little a kind of一种练习：单选.How many medicine are used for the children of six years oldA. kind of B. kinds of C. kindD. kindsSo maybe I m not very healthy.maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许， 可能 Maybe

15、he knows the answer.Maybe they ll go skateboarding. He may know the answer.练习：单词拼写.Where is Tom ( 或许)he is in the library.So maybe I m not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit.although = though 虽然 Althoug h he s ill, he goes to school on time.虽然他生病了，但他还是准时上学。She eats a lot of chocolate, a

16、lthough she is very fat.虽然她很胖，但她却吃许多的巧克力。练习：单选.(2011 湖南)Nanyue is a small town, we can see many touristswho come from different partsof the world there.A. Because B. UnlessC. Although.(2011广州)they are very tired, they feel happy because they ve finally finished theirproject.A. So B. Although C. If D

17、. But.(2011 海南)the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working .A. But B. Although C. And D. SoA lot of vegetables help you tokeep in good health.A lot of = lots of = many / much许多keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthykeep +形容词表保持某种状态Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.那婴儿正在睡觉，

18、保持安静！We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室干净。练习：用单词的正确形式填空。.You must keep(quiet). We should eat more fruit to keep(health).He sometimes watches TV.注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”Will you come again sometime nextweek下周的某个时候你会再来吗She was there sometime last year.她去年某时去过那。some ti

19、me是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用I will stay here for some time.我将在这呆一段时间。He worked for that company for some time.他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。some times是名词词组，意为“几次,几倍”I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。The factory is some times larger than that one.这间工厂比那间大好几倍。sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”他有时周末去滑滑板。He s

20、ometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.练习：用 sometime,sometimes,some time,some times 填空。.I saw him last summer.He writes to me and I call him.I havebeen to Hainan .My father will stay in Beijing for .17. That sounds interesting.sound （听起来），look （看起来），smell （闻起来），taste （尝起来），feel （觉得）,seem （好象）grow（变

21、得） ,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。练习：单选（ 1） His voice （ ）a girls.like like like八上 Unit 1 练习【沙场秋点兵夯实基础】根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词。Nowadays, children often surf the I on weekends.My favorite TV pis Animal World. It s very interesting.Our eating hare go

22、od, so I am in good health.The rof the exam is coming out. I can t wait to know it.If you want to keep healthy, you d better do e_every day.Tom hever runs every morning because he is lazy.There are many dbetween the pictures.She is kind of ubecause she never eats vegetables.I usually do my homework

23、before supper, but s_I do it after supper.In summer I often go swith my friend. The water is very cool用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Exercising every day is good for your ( health ).He likes fishing. He goes fishing ( two )a week.I don t like milk, but my mother wants me ( drink ) it every morning.In our school mo

24、st ( student ) get to school by bike.Tony never exerciseSo I think he is kind of ( health ).I eat more vegetables and less meat. I think my ( eat ) habits are pretty good.She enjoys ( surf ) Internet on weekends.How often do you go ( skateboard ) with your friendsLook! Here ( be ) some money for you

25、.How many ( people ) are there in your familyA lot of vegetables can help you keep ( health ).I am not sure. He may ( be ) a reporter.I think my healthy lifestyle helps me ( get ) good grades.Mike with his friends ( exercise ) every day.This dictionary is ( difference ) from that one.III. 根据汉语提示，完成句

26、子，词数不限。old man ( 锻炼 )every morning.often ( 购物 ).on weekends.We must ( 保持 )our classroom clean.There are some ( 不同 ) between the two pictures.( 几乎不 )goes to restaurant for dinner.doesnt often ( 喝 )coffee,she likes green tea.7. My eating ( 习惯 ) are not very good.must ( 设法 ) to work hard.Children like

27、drinking （牛奶 ）.What would you like, （ 咖啡 ）or colaIV. 连词成句what, usually, you do, on, do weekends？ ？how often, your brother, does, exercise？I, nine , hours, sleep, every , night.Betty, milk, drinks, every, morning.some, students, once, watch, TV, a, week.V. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。uncle exercises every morning.就

28、划线提问）your uncle exercisehave a Chinese lesson on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. （同义句）We have Chinese lessonsa week.often has a cup of tea after dinner. （否定句）Maryhas a cup of tea after dinner.is a watch in the box. （改为复数形式） TOC o 1-5 h z Therein the .Hu Wen usually eats fruit and vegetables

29、for breakfast. （就划线部分提问 ）Hu Wen fruit and vegetables for breakfastDaniel plays basketball for about 30 minutes every day.（ 改为一般疑问句 , 并作肯定回答）Daniel basketball for about 30 minutes every day, he .改为否定句）After school they usually do sports activities.（After school they sports activities.That is a glass

30、on the table.（改为复数句）on the table.Of all the fruits Kitty likes oranges best.（同义句）Oranges are Kittys.Every morning Daniel exercises for forty minutes. （ 就戈U线音B分提问 ）Daniel every morningVI.单项选择- do you shop -I shop every week.A. How many B. How muchC. How oftenD. How farThey eat many but little _. A. v

31、egetable; meatB. vegetables; meatsC. vegetable; meatsD. vegetables; meatLi Lei works in England. He comes to China.A. three time a year B. three times a yearC. three times year D. three time year-English is_ difficult for me. I can t learn it well.- Don t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work ha

32、rd.A. seldom B. never C. alwaysD. hardly everWe should keep our classroom.A. cleaned B. clean C. cleaning D. to cleaneye-exercise is good for our eyes.A. Do B. Doing C. DoesD. DidIs her lifestyle yours or differentA. the same B. the same as C. same as D. the same toAlthough he is very old, he works

33、very hard.A. and B. but C. / D. soI love junk food very much, but I eat only once a week.A. its B. it C. them D. theyHe must his sister with her math.A. try help B. trying to helpC. trys to help D. try to helpHere in the classroom.A. ten students areB. are ten studentsC. ten students isD. is ten stu

34、dentsEating fruit and vegetables can help you more vitaminsA. got B. getting C. to getD. getsHis mother wants him _ at home today.A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. stayingHow many medicine are used for the children of six years oldA. kind of B. kinds of C. kindD. kindsThe woman is fat because he eats

35、 junk food.A. much too, too much B. much too, much tooC. too much, too much D. too much, much tooVII. 完形填空【考点全链接备战中考】During the weekend, I usually like to _1_at home, but sometimes I like to go out for a walk_2_ play football. My friend Jack works hard_3_ the week. At the weekend, he always goes to_

36、4 his uncle and aunt work on their farm with his not very big, but there is always so much to_6_ on a farm.The children look_7_ the animals and give them food. Jack and his wife help_8_ the fields. Atthe end of the day, they are all_9_ and tired. After Jack s aunt_10_ them a big meal, they to back h

37、ome in a car.A. keep B. stay C. sit D. standA. or B. but C. and D. alsoA. on B. in C. during D. forA. make B. wait for C. find D. helpA. farm B. shop C. house D. carA. see B. do C. make D. helpA. at B. for C. after D. upB. at C. with D. inA. hungry B. interested C excited D angryA. carried B. gives

38、C passes D sends【考点全链接备战中考】考点 1： look after（2011 广西 ） 1. Grandma is ill. I have to her at home.A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after考点 2： although（2011 湖南 ） is a small town, we can see many tourists who come from different parts of the world there.A. Because B. Unless C. Although（2011 广州 ）

39、 are very tired, they feel happy because they ve finally finished their project.A. So B. Although C. If D. But（2011 海南 ） the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working .A. But B. Although C. And D. So考点 3： same（2011 贵州 ） 5. Wow, your new bicycle looks the same as . Reallyme B. IC. my

40、D. Mine（2011 黑龙江 ） 6. Toms watch is the same as his .A, brotherbrothersC. brothers（2011 广西 ） 7. Mazys skirt is the same as her.A. sisters B. brotherC. brother s D. sister s考点 4： health（2011 浙江 ） 8. You d better not eat too much salt. It s bad for y our health.A. Not at allB. You re welcomeIt doesn t matter D. Thanks for you