【小升初】小升初英语知识专项训练(基础知识)-9.介词和连词通用版

1、2016-2017 小升初专项训练介词和连词基础题一、选择题1 , where did he go?A. By the way B. On the way C.In a way D. In the way Welcome our class.A.twoB.tooC.to - Where is the teachers office?- It s the second floor.A.onB.inC.near All of these postcards are Canada.A. fromB. forC. ofPlease tell me more your city.A. of B. abo

2、ut C. from Its a picture the Huangshan Mountain.A. of B. with C./New York is_of America.A. in east B. in the east C. at the eastI m fat. I have _ eat vegetables. They are healthy.A. B.to C.onMy parents like to go a walk.A. to B.at C. forPlease tell me your country.A. with B. ofC. aboutDo you often r

3、ead books the weekend ?A.from B. on C. toWhat do you have Monday ?A. in B. on C. atHe wants to buy a car himself.A. atB. on C. forShe buy a card me.A .on B. toC. for Mocky had a birthday gift en.A onB inC for Are you going to take part the meeting?,xx,kA. onB. atC. in Please send an email me.A.to B.

4、for C.on Is your home far the school?A. atB. inC. from What can they dothe party ?A. on B. with C. for Welcomemy home.A to B too C two The hospital is nextthe museum 。A to B at C on He gave a box of chocolate me.A. from B. to C. for I was born the year of the tiger.A. at B. on C. in I am going to co

5、me Monday morning.A. in B. on C. at My mum can make clothes hand.A. by B. on C. in It s too small her now.A. of B. to C. for I love swim the sea.A. inB. toC. at He is wearing a pair _sunglasses.A. ofB. onC. for Look at this photo her.A. with B. of C. for I have to say goodbye you now.A. with B. toC.

6、 for Is it a man a woman?A. and B. orC. withHe is wearing a blue suit a silver tie.A. with B. in C. ofI go to school bus.A. drive B. by C. onIt s time breakfast.A. of B. at C. forYou must be very proud your country and your city.A. of B. at C. inWe must go to school _half past six _the morning.A. in

7、; at B. at; in C. for; inWe invite our friends our house.A. in B. to C. atThey went around the West Lake bike.A. on B. by C. inWe went around the lake bike.A. on B. in C. byHow did you go to Shanghai? We went there air.A. by B. in C. atI didn t see you in school _Monday.A. in B. on C. atThey took th

8、e train to Tianjin _Friday morning.A. on B. in C. atMy family have been living in Chengdu Iwas born.A. for B. while C.since D.whenI can read English . you ?Me too .A. But B. And C.aboutDavid can cook the meals ,Nancy can t .A. or B. and C. but46 What is forty twenty? It is sixty.A. andB. or C. soMy

9、mother didn t go home 900.A. until B. when C. inI like to play football _ my friends.A. and B. toC. withI went to the park my father.A. or B. and C. with- Look at Mike s jacket.-Oh, it s nice.it s too dirty.A. AndB. But C. Or二、填空题.选词填空。. Happy birthday(to; in) you!. 一(Am; Can) I have some bananas?Ye

10、s, of course. What is she doing? - She is(cook; cooking) vegetables. Turn(on; to) the light.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。of, to an some for.I m waiting my dad s friend. He is wearing a pair black shoes. I have to say goodbye you now. This is umbrella.She needs vegetables.根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。say, afraid, of, pi

11、ece, playing,. You should stop computer games. What did he?. I drank a big bowl soup. . I had a big of chocllate cake. I m you ate too much.根据图片选一选。哈吕1. The ball isthe box. The ball is the box,. The ball is the box. The ball is the box,A. under B. on C. in D. near 提升题一、填空题.根据图片选出正确的英语单词。(1)(2)(5)(6)

12、A .by shipB. by trainC. by planeD. on footE. by bikeF . by bus56.选词填空。from.in.at.to.with.on.of.about.by. over.I read books the morning.He learns English singing.School is. Let s go home.4) .Iwant go to sleep.I have lunch 1200.This is a picture my family. .I do homework 30 minutes .My mother reads so

13、me stories me.This is a story Chang e.She is Canada.用适当的介词填空。. Pandas eat twelve hours a day.口. Look this picture. The snake is coming out the box. Thank you your cake. I am Beijing. Bears like sleep in winter. They live Chengdu. They work a factory. We can learn a lesson that owl. Let s go swim.选词填

14、空，一个词可使用多次。in of ab&irt at am is are.These postcards great.2) .Where New York ? It s the east America.3) .Look this one. It s a picture the Great Wall.4) .Tell me more the Great Wall.5) .you a teacher ? Yes, I.59.选词填空。in at on from to.We carry flags and we sing songs Flag Day.I get up half past six

15、the morning.3) .Simon is the United States. He likes playing football.We often watch a big football game TV after dinner Sunday.We always go dancing night.Please give the storybook the boy from England.参考答案 TOC o 1-5 h z 【答案】A【解析】 by the way 顺便说一句，是在口语中常用的说法。 【答案】C【解析】“欢迎到 .固定句型Welcome to .”故答案为C。 【

16、答案】A【解析】在 楼层用介词 on,故答案为A。 【答案】A【解析】题意要表达的是“明信片自于加拿大”， from 意为“自”。 【答案】B【解析】about 意为“关于”。 【答案】A【解析】of 结构表示所有格，常用于无生命的事物。 【答案】B【解析】“在东部”应为“ in the east ”。 【答案】B【解析】句意：我很胖，我必须吃一些蔬菜，他们很健康。Have to 意为“必须”，属于固定搭配。 【答案】 C【解析】句意：我的父母喜欢散步。go for a walk 意为“散步”，属于固定短语。【答案】 C【解析】句意：请告诉我关于你的国家的一些情况。About 意为“关于”。【

17、答案】 B【解析】句意：在周末你经常读书吗？on the weekend 属于固定短语，意为“在周末”。【答案】 B【解析】 句意：你在星期一有什么课？在星期的名词前要加介词on ， on 用在日期、星期、节日前，也可以用表示“在具体的某一天”。【答案】 C【解析】该题考查for 作为介词的用法，意为“为、给”故选 C。【答案】C【解析】 buy sth for sb. ，故选择 C。【答案】C【解析】 Mocky 有个礼物送给肯，故选择C。【答案】 C【解析】句意：你要去参加这个会议吗？take part in 属于固定短语，表示“参加”。【答案】 A【解析】句意：请给我发一封电子邮件。se

18、nd . to 意为“给某人发 ”，to 后面加人称代词。【答案】 C【解析】句意：你家离学校远吗？ r_ r _ _”“、二”far from”意为“远”。【答案】 C【解析】句意：他们为这个聚会会做些什么?“for ”意为“为?O20 【答案】 AWelcome to+ 地点，欢迎到某处。21 【答案】 A【解析】句意：医院紧挨着博物馆。. 相邻”，医院和博物馆的位置关系是紧紧相邻，所表相邻的是“ next tonext to ”，因此选 A.22 【答案】 Bgive 的固定用法： give sth. to sb.23 【答案】 Cin后加一段时间，故选C。24 【答案】 B【解析】在具

19、体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时用介词on,应选B。25 【答案】 A【解析】我妈妈能亲手做衣服,by hand 亲手，应选 A。26 【答案】 C【解析】现在对她说太小了,for sb. 对某人说，应选C。27 【答案】 A【解析】我喜欢在海里游泳,in the sea 在海里，应选A。28 【答案】 A【解析】他正戴着一副太阳镜, a pair of sunglassesA。29 【答案】 B【解析】看她的一张照片 , a photo of her 她的一张照片，应选 B。【答案】 Bsay goodbye to sb. 给某人说再见，应选 B。or, 应选B。【解析】现在我不得不对你说再见了

20、，【答案】 B【解析】它是男人还是女人？疑问句用【答案】 A TOC o 1-5 h z 【解析】 a blue suit with a silver tie一套银领带的蓝色西服, with 带有，具有，应选A。【答案】 B【解析】 by bus 乘公共汽车，应选B.【答案】 C【解析】It s time for到时间了，应选 C.【答案】 A【解析】be proud of 以.而自豪，应选A。【答案】B【解析】在时间前面用介词at, 在上午、下午、晚上前用介词 in. 选 B.【答案】B【解析】 invite sb. to somewhere邀请某人到某地，应选 B.【答案】B【解析】 by

21、 bike 骑自行车，应选 B.【答案】C【解析】我们骑自行车去湖边, by bike 骑自行车，应选 C.【答案】A【解析】我们乘火车去那里, by air 乘火车，应选 A【答案】B【解析】在星期的前面用介词on。【答案】A【解析】在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词 on。【答案】C【解析】本题考查时间状语从句的连词。 For 引导原因状语从句， while 强调同时性，一般前后均进行时， since 常见的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，符合本题。【答案】 B【解析】句意：我会读英语，你呢？我也是。“and you ”意为“你呢”，表示的是询问别人的看法或意见。【答案】 C【解

22、析】句意：戴维可以做饭 , 但是南希不会。前面一句是说戴维会做饭， 用的是 can ， 后面的意思是相反的， 用的是 can t ， “but ”意为“但是”，表示转折，故选C。【答案】A【解析】根据答句可知，该题考查两个数的相加。加用plus , and或add表示，故选A。【答案】A【解析】该题考查 notuntil直到才:句意是“我妈妈直到9点才回家”。【答案】C【解析】根据句意“我喜欢我的朋友们踢足球。”选 with介词“和”符合题意。【答案】C【解析】该句意为“我去公园我的爸爸”缺少介词“和 with.【答案】B【解析】本句意思是看迈克的夹克衫，噢，它真漂亮，但是它太脏了，漂亮和太脏

23、了表示前后转折，故选B。【答案】(1) .to(2) . Can (3) . cooking(4) . on【解析】(1).表达祝你生日快乐是用句型Happy birthday to.询问自己能否吃什么用句型Can I have some ？.表达现在进行日用动词的ing形式，cooking合适，表示正在煮。.开灯是用动词词组 turn on, turn to 是转到.【答案】 (1) .for (2) . of (3) .to(4) .an(5) . some【解析】.我正在等我爸爸的朋友，wait for 等待，应填for.他正穿着一双鞋，a pair of 一双，应填 of.现在我不得不

24、跟你说再见了，say goodbye to sb.给某人说再见，应填 to.umbrella的第一个字母是元音音素，所以要填an.她需要一些蔬菜，some一些，应填 some.【答案】 (1) .playing(2) .say (3) .of (4) .piece (5) . afraid【解析】.play computer games 玩电月百游戏， stop doing sth.停止做某事.此句是一般过去时态，借助于助动词did,后面的动词用原形，句意是：他说什么？.a bowl of soup 一碗汤.a big piece of chocolate cake一大块巧克力蛋糕.I m a

25、fraid 恐怕.【答案】(1) . A(2) .C(3) .B (4) .A【解析】near是一个常用的表示地点的介词，意为“在附近”。常用的表示地点的介词还有in(在里面),on (在上面)under（在卜面)。. The ball is near the box.球在盒子旁边。. The ball is in the box,球在盒子里面。3) . The ball is on the box.球在盒子上面。. The ball is under the box,球在盒子下面。.【答案】. D.F. A. E. C.B【解析】.这是在步行的图片，因此选 on foot ,即“步行”。.这

26、是公共汽车的图片，因此选 by bus ,即“乘公共汽车”。.图片是一艘轮船，内容是“ by ship ”，即“乘轮船”。.这是自行车的图片，by bike ,即“乘自行车”。.图片是一架飞机，即by plane ”(乘飞机)。.图片是一列火车，即“ by train :(乘火车)。56.【答案】(1) .in(2) .by (3) .over (4) .to(5) .at(6) .of(7) .for (8) .to (9) .about (10) .from【解析】(1).本句意思是我早上读书。在上午，在早上词组为：in the morning 。.本句意思是他通过唱歌学英语，以某种方式要

27、用到介词by。.本句意思是放学了，我们回家吧。结束的词组为：be over。.本句意思是我想去睡觉。想要做某事的词组为：want to do sth 。.本句意思是我十二点吃中午饭。在几点的介词为at。.本句意思是这是一张我全家的照片。一张的照片词组为：a picture of 。.本句意思是我做作业做了30分钟。表示动作持续多长时间要用到介词for。.本句意思是我的妈妈给我讲一些故事。给某人讲故事的词组为：tell some stories to sb 。.本句意思是这是一个关于嫦娥的故事。关于要用到介词about o.本句意思是她自加拿大。自哪里要用到介词from。57.【答案】(1) .for (2) . at(3) . of(4) . for (5) . from(6) .to (7) .in. at(9) . from(10) . to【解析】.时间段前用介词for ,表示“某动作持续一段时间”。句意：熊猫每天吃十二个小时。.看look at sth. 句意：看这幅画。.“从出come out of sth. 句意：蛇正从箱子里爬出。.“为而表示感谢“thank you for