2017年武汉中考高频词汇

1、2017年武汉中考高频词汇1. patientn. & adj.1) n. 病人，患者 (可数名词) 如：He is examining a patient. 2) adj. “有耐心的” 表示对人有耐心 后接介词with 表示对事有耐心/ 有忍耐力，后接介词of如：We must be patient with children.2. expressionn. 表达；表情如：Language is a means for the expression of thought. Levin sat there, an expression of sadness on his face.【拓展】e

2、xpress 1) vt. 表达，表示。后一般不接 that从句，接疑问词引导的从句。 如：I cant express how grateful I am to you. 2) vt. express + 反身代词 “表达某人自己 的想法，感情” 如：I dont know if Ive expressed myself clearly. 3) adj. 快速的，快递的 如：This is an express train for Beijing. 3. discover1) v. (第一个) 发现 如：Have the astronauts discovered life on Mars?

3、2) v. 懂得 如：I discovered how to start the engine.3) v. (出乎意料地) 发现，发觉 如：We have discovered him to be honest.【联想】discovery n. 发现；被发现的东西【辨析】 discover; invent; find; find out含义例句discover“发现，看出”通过调查、实验等发现原来已经存在，但尚未被人了解，认识或挖掘到的事物、真相。A new coal mine was discovered in this district.这地区发现了一个新的煤矿。invent“发明”通过思

4、考实验、研究，发明了以前从未存在过的新物品，新手段或新方法。James invented the basket game many years ago.find“发现，找到”，强调结果，偶然发现，或经过一番寻找才得到所需要的或丢失的东西。They found him somewhere to live.find out“查明，弄清楚”，一般有明确目的， 通过观察探索发现事实的真相，多指发现无形的，隐私的事情。We must find out who broke the window.4. repeat1) v. 重复; 重说; 重写；背诵（repeat sth to sb）（不能和again连

5、用） 如: She repeated her story to us. I repeated after the teacher word by word. She could repeat many poems from memory at the age of five.2) v. 再次发生; 重演（repeat itself）如：The UN will have to work hard to stop history from repeating itself.3) n. (电视或电台节目的) 重播，“重复”的内容可由介词of引出。 如：There will be a repeat o

6、f this programme next week.5. note1) v. 注意；记录如：I failed to note that he had left. Our class notes the weather daily on a chart.2) n. 笔记；音符；钞票；纸币；便笺；语气如：She lectured without notes. He wrote me a note asking if I would come. I really couldnt understand the text I had to refer to the notes at the back.

7、 There was a note of anger in her voice. Do you want the money in notes or coins? She has a deep voice and doesnt even try for the high notes.【拓展】note的常见短语搭配： 1) note down 记下 如：Note down everything that is worth remembering. 2) be noted for因而闻名 =be famous for 如：The cook is noted for his cake. 3) tak

8、e note of注意，留意 如：Take note of what I say and please dont forget it. 4) maketake notes (of) 做笔记，记录 如：He takes notes in class. 5) compare notes交换意见 如：After comparing notes we found that we had the same opinion of Toms work.6. pronounce1) v. 发音，读 如：Have I pronounced your name correctly?2) v. 宣布，宣称，宣判 如

9、：A specialist has now pronounced him fully fit.【拓展】pronounce的常见短语搭配：pronounce against 对表示反对pronounce for 表示赞成pronounce onupon对表态7. increase increase to 增加到1) v.如：The profit increased by 12,000 dollar last season. increase by 增加了 如：The profit increased to 12,000 dollar last season.on the increase 正在增

10、长2) n.a steady increase in 某方面稳步增长 如：There was a steady increase in population.【拓展】increasing adj. 越来越多的， 逐渐增加的如：But an increasing population is an environmental problem in many countries.8. speed1) n. 速度，迅速 如：He drove off at high speed. I was amazed at his speed of working2) v. 超速，加速（可指驾车者以违法的速度行驶）

11、 如：He was fined for speeding last year.【拓展】speed up加速 如：My heart is speeding up. The jeep speeded up and soon overtook the truck.9. abilityn. 能力，能耐；才能如：I have never doubted about her ability.【拓展1】to the best of ones ability尽自己最大努力 如：I will do it to the best of my ability. 我将尽力而为。【拓展2】1) able adj. 能；

12、经管 有能力的；能干的 如：The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal. 2) disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的 如：There are toilet facilities for the disabled. 3) disable v. 使失去能力；使残废；使无资格 如：The accident disabled him for work.10. attention n. 注意，专心，留心 如：Attention, please! The bus will leave in ten minutes.【拓展】atte

13、ntion 的常见短语搭配：devote ones attention to 专心于pay attention to 注意attract/ catch / draw / hold /sbs attention 引起某人注fix ones attention on 留意，专心于receive attention 受到注意，得以关注 【翻译】我不断试着引起服务员的注意。11. connect v. 连接 connect with/to 【辨析】connect; join; combine含义例句connect语意比combine弱“通过某种媒介把事物连接起来，还保持原物的特征”。We emerge

14、 into the word ready to connect with mom and dad.join“事物的直接连接”，连接的程度可紧可松，还可分开。The new highway has joined the two bine混合，“两个或者两个以上事物为了共同目的而结合在一起”，结合后 原来部分可能仍然不改变或者是去基本性质。Please combine milk and water.12. overnight 1) adj. 突然的，很快的；一整夜的，晚上的 如：In 1970 he became an overnight success in America. She took

15、the overnight train to New York. 2) adv. 突然，很快 ；在晚上，在夜里 如：The decision was reached overnight. She stayed overnight in the hotel.【拓展】overnight millionaire 暴发户 overnight success 突然间的成功13. review n. 回顾；复习；检阅；评论 vt. 回顾；检查；复习功课；评论 如：He reviewed the whole of his past life. She is reviewing her lessons in

16、the classroom. That morning they reviewed the armed forces. Richard Coles reviews all the latest video releases.14. wiselyadv. 聪明地，精明地 如：Theyve invested their money wisely. wise adj. 有智慧的 如：She had made a very wise decision. A wise teacher never shows favoritism.【拓展】wise after the event 事后聪明 如：If we

17、 had waited another week we could have bought the car more cheaply. Well, its easy to be wise after the event.15. relative 1) adj. 相对的；有关系的；成比例的 2) n. 亲戚；相关物 如：The fighting resumed after a period of relative calm. These are the facts relative to the problem. Get a relative to look after the children

18、.16. steal( stole, stolen) 1) v. 剽窃；偷窃 2) n. 便宜货 如：It is a crime to steal. My bike has been stolen. This dress is a steal at 20 yuan.【拓展】steal的常见短语搭配： 1) steal away 偷偷离去； 偷走(某物) 如：He stole away at night, leaving a letter on my pillow. A pick pocket stole away all his money. 2) steal on sb/sth 偷袭 如：T

19、hey stole upon the enemy at midnight.17. dessert n. (餐后)甜食,甜点 如：We had ice cream for dessert. desertn. 沙漠 v. 遗弃 如：Mrs. Greens husband deserted her years ago. He raced his car across the desert.18. admire v. 欣赏，仰慕 admire sb. for sth. 如：We all admire him for his work.19. haunted adj. 闹鬼的；焦虑的 如：Tracy s

20、aid the cabin was haunted. She looked so haunted, I almost didnt recognize her. haunt v. 缠住；使担忧 如：Memories of the old days haunted him.20. trick n. 诡计；花招；欺诈 v. 欺骗 如：We are playing a trick on a man who keeps bothering me. Stephen is going to be pretty upset when he finds out how you tricked him. He s

21、hows me card tricks.21. treat 1) v. 治疗；请客；协商；对待 2) n. 请客；款待 如：Doctors treated her with aspirin. Frank treated us to dinner. They will treat with the enemy for peace. He treated me all right. This is my treat.22. punish v. 处罚，惩罚 1) punish sb for sth/v-ing为惩罚 如：Their mother punished them for their rud

22、eness. 2) punish sb with/by sth/v-ing以处罚 如：They punished him with death.23. warn v. 警告，提醒 1) warn sb of sth 发出关于的警告 如：They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone. 2) warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不要）做某事 如：They warned him to be careful.24. present 1) v. 呈现；交给；赠送 如：She presents her idea very clearl

23、y. Michael presented the manager his application. I was presented with a new dictionary. 2) adj. 现在的；出席的 如：The present situation is foreign to me. The president was not present at the meeting. 3) n. 礼物 如：She bought a birthday present for her mother.25. warmth n. 温暖；热情；激动 如：We felt the warmth of the

24、sun. with warmth热情地【翻译】他热情地回答我。 warm adj. 温暖的；热情的 v. 变温暖 warmly adv. 热情地 如：It was a warm and quiet spring afternoon. Please accept my warmest congratulations. The fire soon warmed the room.【拓展】warm 的常见短语搭配： 1) warm over 使复活，重新使用 如：Hes just warming over ideas hes heard from other people. 2) warm up (

25、使)更热些；(使)更活跃 如：The room is warming up now, but it was very cold at first.(不用于被动) Lets warm up this party with a little action! 3) warm up to sth 对变得较有好感，对感到较易接受 如：No matter how hard he tried, he just couldnt warm up to that proposal.26. spread 1) v. 铺开 如：She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it.

26、 2) v. 伸展开 (手臂、手、手指、腿等) 如：Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching. 3) v. 使蔓延；蔓延 如：Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded. 4) n. 传播，蔓延 如：The spread of disease frightened the villagers.27. rush n. 冲进；匆促 vt. 迅速地走；匆忙地做 如：I rushed to get the 7:00

27、a.m. train. The men left in a rush.【拓展】rush 的常见短语搭配： 1) rush off 仓促跑掉 如：Im sorry to have to rush off like this. 2) rush through 使匆匆完成各项程序 如：Well try to rush your order through before Saturday. 3) rush into 冲进; 匆忙进入 如：Dont rush into marriage; you might regret it later. 4) in a rush 急急忙忙，繁忙 如：She was

28、always in a rush. 5) with a rush 猛地，哄地一下 如：They came in with a rush.28. suggest vt. 提议，建议；显示；暗示 如：He suggested London for their meeting. 如：Could you suggest how to get to the station? 如：He suggested that we should come another day. suggest 作“暗示，表明”解后接that从句时，从句中一般不用虚拟语气。如：His pale face suggested tha

29、t he was not well. suggestion n. 建议；示意；细微的迹象 如：Your suggestions are unworkable.【辨析】advise & suggest advise +sb to do sth 如：I strongly advised you not to do so. doing sth 如：She advised holding a class meeting. that-clause 如：I advised her that she should wait. 没有suggest sb to do sth29. staff 1) v. 为提供

30、职员 如：They staffed a new school. 2) 全体职员; 教职员 如：They have to cut down the office staff.30. mail n. 邮件；邮政，邮递； vt. 邮寄 如：He mailed the letter this morning. They forwarded his mail to his new address.【拓展】mail 的常见短语搭配： address mail to 把邮件寄往 deliver the mail 传递邮件 forward ones mail to 把某人的邮件转送至31. fascinati

31、ng adj. 迷人的，有极大吸引力的 如：Your ideas are fascinating to me.32. convenient adj. 方便的，合适的，附近的 如：The post office is at a convenient distance from our school. Sunday is convenient for him. convenience n. 方便，便利 at ones convenience 在方便的时候，在适宜的地方 如：Come by to pick me up at your convenience. make a convenience o

32、f 过分利用某人 如：Some patients make a convenience of nurses. 有些病人过分利用护士们的热心服务。33. corner角；(眼睛、嘴巴的) 角； 困境 如：The cube has eight corners. She glanced shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes. The interviewer had driven her into a corner.34. polite adj. 有礼貌的，客气的；优雅的 be polite to sb 如：Everyone around him wa

33、s trying to be polite, but you could tell they were all bored. politely adv. 礼貌地 如：Your home is beautiful, I said politely.35. speaker n. 演讲者；扬声器；说话者；说某种语言的人 如：He is an English speaker. Our first speaker tonight is Mr. White. The teacher addressed the students on the speaker.36. request vt. 要求，请求 n.

34、 请求；需要 接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语，从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟式。 如：The boy requested to go boating with his schoolmates. 1) request sth from/of sb 向请求 如：We requested some information from them. 2) request of sb that-clause 要求于(某人),请求(某人) 如：I requested of him that he should go away. 3) at sbs request 应之请求; 鉴于之请求 如：We di

35、d it at his request.1. choice1) n. 选择如：Its available in a choice of colors.2) n. 所挑选的人或物如：Although he was only playing a joke, his choice of words made me angry.3) adj. 优质的如：My mother bought me a box of the choicest chocolate.4) 短语： have no choice but to do something /have little choice but to do无选择

36、余地如：They had little choice but to agree to what he suggested.of your choice 自己挑选的如：We can buy tickets to see the football team of your choice.【趁热打铁】We can choose what we like to do. Its our that matters.A. attention B. suggestion C. choice D. plan2. direction1) n. 方向如：His home was ten miles in the o

37、pposite direction.2) n. 说明书; (指示路线的) 说明如：I should know by now not to throw away the directions until weve finished cooking.3) 短语 in the direction 朝方向；在方向in all directions 四面八方；全面地；向各方面in the direction of 朝方向，向方向direct1) adj. 直达的如：Theyd come on a direct flight from Athens.2) adj. 直接 (受热) 的; (光) 直射的如：

38、All medicines should be stored away from moisture, direct sunlight, and heat.3) adj. (经历、行动、体制等) 直接的如：He has direct teaching experience. directly adv. 直达地；直接地如：You can fly direct from Seattle to Europe.On arriving in New York, Dylan went directly to Greenwich Village.【趁热打铁】Sometimes we cant point ou

39、t others shortcomings because it may hurt them.A. direct B. directly C. quick D. quickly3. compare vt. 比较 comparewith 把同作比较 compareto 把比作 如：If you compare the two books, you will see that this one is better. Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.【趁热打铁】My handwriting cannot my fathers. A. compare

40、 with B. be compared with C. compare to D. be compared to4. correct1) adj. 正确的如：The following information was correct at that time.2) adj. 合适的; 恰当的如：The use of the correct materials was crucial.3) adj. 符合公认准则的; 得体的如：He was very polite and very correct.4) v. 矫正如：He may need surgery to correct the pro

41、blem.5) v. 纠正如：”Actually, that isnt what happened,” George corrects me.6) v. 批改如：It took an extraordinary effort to focus on preparing his classes or correcting his students work.correctly1) adv.正确地如：Did I pronounce your name correctly?2) adv. 得体地如：She began speaking politely, even correctly.【趁热打铁】W

42、e should our mistakes as soon as possible.A. follow B. continue C. correct D. connect5. address1) n. 地址如：The address is 2025 M Street, NW, Washington, DC, 20036.2) n. 网址如：Full details, including the website address to log on to, are at the bottom of this page.3) n. 演讲如：He had scheduled an address to

43、 the American people for the evening of May 27.4) v. 写 (收信人的) 姓名地址如：This letter should be addressed to the editor.5) v. 作演讲如：He is going to address a conference on human rights next week.【趁热打铁】The president a in the meeting about the environmental protection.6. faith1) n. 信心如：People have lost faith

44、in the government.2) n. 宗教信仰如：People have the right to choose their own religious faith in that country.3) 短语：in good faith 真心实意地如：This report was published in good faith.faithful1) adj.忠实的如：She had been faithful to her promise to guard this secret.2) adj. 忠贞的如：Im very faithful when I love someone.3

45、) adj.忠实于原文的如：That movie is faithful to the novel.faithfully1) adv. 忠实地如：He loves her faithfully.2) adv. 忠诚地如：He faithfully lived up to his promise.7. humor n. 幽默如：I like your sense of humor.She loved everything about him - his personality, his humor. humorous adj. 幽默的如：He was quite humorous, and I

46、liked that about him.humorously adv. 幽默地如：He looked at me humorously as he entered the room.短语：sense of humor 幽默感，幽默good humor 高兴；心情好black humor 黑色幽默（一种病态或异乎寻常的幽默）【趁热打铁】Our English teacher is so very . He often tells jokes.A. humor B. humorous C. humorously D. serious8. silent1) adj.沉默的如：Ann was sil

47、ent because she was unwilling to put her thoughts into words.2) adj. 寂静的如：The room was silent except for the TV.3) adj. (电影) 无声的如：I saw one of the famous silent films of Charlie Chaplin. silentlyadv.1) adv.沉默地如：She and Ned sat silently for a moment, absorbing the peace of the lake.2) adv. 寂静地如：Stran

48、ge shadows moved silently in the almost permanent darkness.短语：keep silent 保持沉默；缄默remain silent 保持沉默silent night 寂静的夜silence n. 沉默如：They stood in silence.He never lets those long silences develop during dinner.短语：in silence 沉默地break their silence 打破沉默keep silence 保持沉默，保持安静silence is gold 沉默是金【趁热打铁】Th

49、at night was so that I couldnt help thinking a lot.A. silent B. silently C. quite D. quietly9. score1) v. (比赛中) 得分; 进球如： He scored late in the third quarter.2) v. (测试) 得分如：Kelly had scored an average of 147 on three separate IQ tests.3) v. 赢得如：His scored many successes.4) n. 得分; 分数如：He won this year

50、s title with a score of 9.687.5) n. 比分如：4-1 was the final score.10. interview v. 采访，访谈 n. 面试，面谈如：He was among the three candidates interviewed for the job.When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early.【试译】我抓住机会就这一问题采访了奥巴马。 11. dare v. 敢于，胆敢1) 作为实意动词 dare to do sth.敢于做某事 如

51、：We must dare to think, speak and act. We all know she was wrong, but none of us dared to tell her.2) 作为情态动词，后跟动词原形 如：Tom dare sleep alone at night.【趁热打铁】Mary sleep alone at night when she was young.A. doesnt dare B. dare not C. dared not D. dare to12. private1) adj. 私有的如：They sent their children to

52、 private schools.2) adj. 代表个人行事的如：The king was on a private visit.3) adj. 私人的 (财物)如：They want more state control over private property.4) adj. 不对外开放的如：The door is marked “Private.”门上写着”闲人免进”。5) adj. 私人的 (生活)如：Ive always kept my private and professional life separate.6) adj. 无他人打扰的 (地方)如：It was the o

53、nly private place they could find.7) adj. 孤僻的如：Simon was a private person.短语：in private 私下地；秘密地in public 公开地；当众的【趁热打铁】We should behave well especially in places. A. private B. public C. interesting D. silent13. guard1) v. 守卫; 护卫如：Gunmen guarded homes.2) n.(一队) 卫兵如：We have a security guard around the

54、 whole area.14. influencev. 影响，对起作用 (affect) n. 影响，作用 (effect) have an influence on 对产生影响 如：We became the best friends and he influenced me deeply. Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.【趁热打铁】This article shows how the geography of a country its economy. A. causes B. s

55、uggests C. demands D. influences 15. absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的, 常与介词from连用 如：They were absent from work that day.【拓展】absence n. 缺席，不在 如：The decision was made in my absence.【趁热打铁】If you are always from class, you will fail the examination.A. absence B. absent C. away D. running16. failvt. & vi. 失败；不及格 fai

56、l his exam = fail in the exam 如：The boy didnt fail (in) the exam.【注意】fail后也可接动词不定式，表示”没能做成某事”，而非”做某事失败” 如：I failed to pass the driving test.【趁热打铁】 Why isnt Harveys mother so happy? Because only three students her son Harvey. A. failed the exam; besides B. made progress; except C. failed the exam; in

57、cluding D. passed the exam; with17. take pride in为感到骄傲 如：We take pride in our responsibilities as teachers in new China.【拓展】be proud to do sth. 为做而感到骄傲/自豪 如：He is proud to be a student of Tsinghua University.18. exact1) adj.精确的; 确切的如：I dont remember the exact words.2) adj. 正好的 (用于名词前表示强调)如：I hadnt r

58、eally thought about it until this exact moment.exactly1) adv. 精确地; 确切地如：Try to locate exactly where the smells are entering the room.2) adv. 正好如：These are exactly the people who do not vote.【趁热打铁】I dont have the words to describe natures beauty.A. exact B. exactlyC. true D. truly19. general1) n. 将军如

59、：The one who doesnt want to be a general is not a good soldier.2) adj. 大体的如：The figures represent a general decline in employment.3) adj. 普遍的如：The project should raise general awareness about environmental protection.短语：in general 总之，通常generally speaking 一般而言20. introduce1) v. 介绍如：Tim, may I introdu

60、ce you to my uncles secretary?2) v. 引进如：That company introduced a new system for hiring roduction1) n. 介绍如：This is the introduction I give whenever I meet new people.2) n. 引进品如：There are two among their recent introductions that have greatly impressed me.【趁热打铁】We havent been . My name is