英语名词讲解

1、英语名词讲解 容易的 在.后面 梨子 食物蔬菜 胡萝卜 习惯 午餐早餐 晚餐 肥胖的 easy after pear food vegetable carrot habit lunch breakfast dinner fat名词（n.）：概念： 是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。根据其词汇意义，名词可分为 专有名词和普通名词。名词：nouns普通名词：指表示一类人、东西、抽象概念的名词。例如：表示东西、事物的。 如book、computer、tree、chopsticks(筷子)表示一类人的。如 boy 、girl、woman、man、teacher、father表示抽象概念，像人的情感、

2、品质、精神的。如 happiness 、trouble、pleasure（愉快、快乐）、industry（勤劳）辨认下列哪些是名词，哪些不是名词：computer， take coffee， water，run. notebook. bring, table, sport interesting, Monday age new actor sell 专有名词: 指表示人、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称。 具体说来，它包括人名、国家、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。Jim吉姆 China中国Mr.Smith史密斯先生July七月 Friday 星期五 theYellowRi

3、ver 黄河Christmas 圣诞节 English 英语 A Tale ofTwoCities双城记专有名词的首字母通常要大写名词：可数名词不可数名词单数复数转变可数名词的复数变化：1.可数名词复数的规则变化：(1) 一般情况加词尾 -s，如 book-books, desk-desks等。(2) 以 s, x, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾 -es：bus -buses, box -boxes, dish-dishes，match-matches（比赛），watch-watches等。Practice:There are many (bus) and (car) on the

4、street.I have two (watch), so I give a (watch) to my sister.Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought some （dish）carsbuseswatcheswatchdishes3) 以“o”结尾的名词,有生命词尾es；如tomato- tomatoes； potato- potatoeshero(英雄)-heroes 无生命的名词，加词尾s；如radioradios（收音机）； piano-pianos但注意photophotos（相片）4) 以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情

5、况：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将 y 改为ies；如： city-cities, baby-babies以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾-s：如：toy / toys, holiday / holidays 等。5)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f或fe为v加es:如： wife-wives, knife-knives（小刀），Leaf-leaves（树叶）；life-lives(生命)，scarf-scarves(围巾) 记住以下10个要把f或者fe改成v加es的单词：wife(妻子)，life(生命)，knife(小刀)，leaf(树叶)，thief(贼)，half(一半)，se

6、lf(自己)，shelf(架子)，loaf(面包)，wolf(狼)。重点但roof-roofs(屋顶)是例外！练习：写出下列单词的单数或复数形式friendcattreessquestionsskeystoysphotostomatoespotatoesleaf/leaveszoosradiosholidaysbaby/babiescity/citiesroofsbusesboxesWe need more (potato), can you go and take some , please ?(Knife) are used for cutting things.When we saw h

7、is face, we knew the (news) was bad.Please remember give the horse some tree (leaf).potatoesKnivesnewsleaves单复数同形: 英语中，有些名词的单数与复数同行:例：people、Chinese、Japanese、 fish 、 deer（鹿）、 sheep（绵羊）e.g: There are many fish in the river. We have a fish for lunch.名词复数的不规则变化 有的名词单数变复数时，没有一定的规则，需特别记忆：man / men 男人 wom

8、an / women 女人child / children 小孩 tooth / teeth 牙齿foot / feet 脚 goose / geese 鹅mouse / mice 老鼠 ox / oxen 公牛(二)不规则变化 男人女人a变e，鹅足牙oo变ee； 老鼠虱子也好记，ous变ic； 孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。6.名词复数的不规则变化需要特别记忆。例如manmen,womanwomen,goosegeese,footfeet,toothteeth,mousemice,louse(虱子)lice,childchildren,fishfish,deer(鹿)deer,sheeps

9、heep等。 不可数名词常用a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a bottle of等 来表示不可数名词的量，单复数表现在在of前面的名词上。 如：桌子上有一杯橙汁。 There is a glass of orange juice on the table. 这张纸是红色的。This piece of paper is red. 这两双袜子5美元。These two pairs of socks are 5 dollars名词做主语，一定要注意主谓一致 用适当的be动词填空My mother _ a beautiful woman.This pair of

10、pants _ 20 dollars.My socks _ red.Whose pens _ there？Anns family _ all teachers.Her family _ a large one in this place.There _ a cup of coffee on the desk.These strawberries _ fresh. 写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、 piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family11、toy 12、foot 13、Japan

11、ese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep orangesclassestextsmonkeyschildrenshelvesbedscountriesfamiliestoysJapaneseradiosphotostomatoesfoxespianosfeetwomenknivessheeparmies二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1There are so many_(wolf)in the forest. 2.There are three _(chair) in the cl

12、assroom. 3.These _ (tomato) are red. 4._(hero) are great. 5My brother looks after two _(baby) 6There are some _(deer) eating the grass.7My father likes to eat _(potato). 8 Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.9I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom. 10I help my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen. wolv

13、eschairstomatoesHeroes babiesdeerpotatoespeopletoysdishes11I have two_ (pencil-box).12There are some _(bus)in the street.13Peter has eight _(foot). 14Linda has three _(tooth).15There are some _(child) in the garden. 16Michael likes the _(mouse). 17There are some _(goose)in the river. 18My uncle and

14、father are _(man). 19Tom and King are _(boy). 20Linda has three _(tooth). pencil-boxesbusesfeetteethchildrenmicegeesemenboysteeth1I can see three _ in the zoo. A monkeies B monkeys C monkey2.The pig has four _. A. foot B. feet C. foots3.My two brothers are both _. A. policeman B. policemans C. polic

15、emen4.There are four _ in the class.Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan 5.I can see ten _ in the picture.sheep B. dog C. pig6.The _ has three_.boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches7.Can you see _on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breadesABCBACA8.The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed.A

16、. tooth B. toothsC. teeth9.Mr Black often drink some _.milk B. milks C.milkes10.There are some _ on the floor.child B. water C. books11. _ will learn English. Woman B. Women C. Man 12.Lucy will show us some new _ of hers.photo B. photos C. photoes13. I drank two _ .A. bottles of orange B. bottle of

17、orangeC. bottles of oranges14.The cat eats two _ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouseABCCABB1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photosThis kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Ja

18、panese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans4. Thats art book. A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of breadABDAC6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in