2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市三校高考仿真卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is know

2、nBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known2Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come3_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing4Mr

3、. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked5They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion6Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectab

4、le job in a city?AneedBshouldCmustDwill7_ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.AWhenBThatCWhereDWhy8When I was small, my mom _read me stories at night.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould9- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding wit

5、h you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 10Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhe

6、re11Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether12We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have commi

7、tted13What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that14I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome15Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good

8、 to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly16What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up17The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; the18_ you are fam

9、iliar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case19Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed20Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can

10、 do it.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell done第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In our life,they are two different types of dreamer，一low-recall dreamers and high-recall dreamers. According to researchers at the Lyon Nero-science Research Center in France, high-recall dreamers rep

11、orted they remembered their dreams almost every day while low-recall dreamers said they only remembered their dreams once or twice a month, reported Live Science.Perrine Ruby,a lead scientist at the research center in Lyon, studied 41 people (21 high-recall dreamers and 20 low-recall dreamers) and r

12、ecorded their brain activity. She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction ( 颞顶叶交界处）was more active in high-recall dreamers. This was true both when they were sleeping and awake. This area of the brain is responsible for collecting and processing information from the outsi

13、de world. This means that high-recall dreamers are more sensitive to what is happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond more strongly to hearing their own names. When they are sleeping, they tend to be woken up more easily by sounds and movements.By closely studying people

14、s brain activity, Ruby found that high-recall dreamers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low-recall dreamers do. And it is during these short periods of wakefulness that the brain memorizes dreams.This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experience.

15、If you are restless during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well and soundly, you tend to remember very little in the morning. This is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post

16、.As another research project at the University of Turku in Finland showed, dream content can also affect our memory. Negative dreams are easier to recall than ordinary dreams. Nightmares are often recalled because they are emotionally negative, and such dreams cause fear.1、What can we know about hig

17、h-recall dreamers according to the article?AThey have very little brain activity when they sleep.BThey can remember their dreams clearly.CThey dont know how to describe their dreams.DThey cant remember their dreams.2、Which is true about low-recall dreamers compared to high-recall dreamers?AThey have

18、 higher quality sleep.BThey have more sleepless nightsCThey are more easily woken at night.DThey respond faster when hearing their names.3、What is the main purpose of the second to last paragraph?ATo explain Rubys findings.BTo attract readers, interest in future studies.CTo show the advantages of be

19、ing a low-recall dreamer.DTo suggest what to do to become a low-recall dreamer.4、What did the research project in Finland find?AOrdinary dreams can help our brain rest.BDreams are often affected by our emotions.CNightmares often happen when we dont sleep well.DNegative dreams are more likely to be r

20、ecalled.22（8分） Guided Walking Week April 2016Dates: April 30th-May 7th 2016Location: Abdet, Costa BlancaA week of guided walking in the mountains around Abdet. Highlights include the climbing of Valencias highest summit (Sierra de Aitana), traveling completely around the impressive Puig Campana, and

21、 several explorations in the Sierra de Aitana. Ancient trails lead through spectacular canyons(峡谷) to abandoned settlements situated high in the mountains. You will discover the snow trader routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the mountains down to the villages and towns on the c

22、oast. These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, and you may also see other animalswild goats, foxes, wild pigs and red squirrels.As part of the week you are invited to help clear some local walking paths. This involves clearing collapsed （坍塌的） walls and rocks, cutting back fallen t

23、rees. This is of course optional and is just for half a day, its actually great fun!Price:$499Includes:Accommodation in the beautiful mountain village of AbdetAll food-good home cookingBeer, wine, soft drinksSnacks and post walk treatsPacked lunches & drinks(except caf/bar visits)Expert guidingPhoto

24、s/Videos of your days in the mountainsAirport pick-up/return $25 each way(fly to Alicante)Single room supplement $75To book or get further information, please contact info.1、What will you find during the guided walking?AClimbing Sierra de Aitana is the most excitingBAncient trails have changed into

25、highways.CThe environment in Abdet is getting better.DTraders live in incredible snow holes.2、What may you enjoy if you pay $499?APacked lunches including bar visits.BGood home cooking breakfast only.CBus stop pick-up/return each way.DPictures and professional guiding3、What do the details presented

26、in the ad suggest?AClearing walking paths is a mustBPeople can book the walking online.CAccommodation conditions are tough.DThe walking ends on April 30th 201623（8分）There was a time when cheating was rare in schools, but today everyone is focused on making the top ten percent of their class and seem

27、s to have forgotten schools purpose. School exists so that people will be educated. Nobody can cheat their way into being successful.A lot of students today dont even view cheating as wrong, and most of those who cheat have been doing it for so long that it doesnt even faze them. This really bothers

28、 the teachers because the students who usually cheat probably will never stop to think how bad it truly is. When you cheat, you learn nothing, which is why cheating is so serious.Our society seems to believe that the more material wealth you have, the more successful you are. As a result, it seems m

29、any people have become successful by cheating their way to the top. If students think cheating is normal, who knows what they will find acceptable as adults? Most people think that cheating on one little test doesnt mean that you will cheat again. Unfortunately, this is not true because if you can g

30、et away with it once, you are likely to do it again.If cheating continues in college, students will get nothing out of what they are being tested on. If a college student cheats on all the work they do for their major, when and if they get a job, that person will be a total mess at work.I am not say

31、ing that anyone who has ever cheated is a liar, because that would mean just about every student at your average school would be one, including me. What I am saying is that cheating should be more frowned upon and students should receive harsher punishments. I truly believe that if there were conseq

32、uences for cheating, students would actually focus on learning. Then we all would be better educated.1、More and more students tend to cheat in exams because they want to .Again high marks Bsucceed in societyCfind a good job Dfinish their work quickly2、What does the underlined word “faze” mean in the

33、 second paragraph?AEncourage. BEmbarrass.CExcite. DFrighten.3、What can we learn from the text?AAnyone who has ever cheated in school is a liar.BStudents who never cheat in college will find a good job.CGetting away with punishment will lead to cheating again.DMost people have successfully cheated th

34、eir way to the top.4、What is the text mainly about?AStudents Cheating in Schools BConsequences of CheatingCPunishments for Students Cheating DStudents Cheating: Acceptable or Not?24（8分） Mid-February of 2018 brings us two key events: Valentines Day and the start of the Year of the Dog. Happiness and

35、romance are in the air. Both at home and abroad various celebrations are held for the two western and Chinese festivals. Here are some activities recommended to you, which few people will miss the chance to participate in them.Dog themed exhibition held in Beijing to greet the Spring FestivalThe Chi

36、nese Lunar New Year will start on Feb 16, making start of the Year of the Dog. To celebrate it, an exhibition entitled “Best Wishes from the Auspicious Dog” will be opened.The place: At the Capital Museum in Beijing.The exhibition time: From Feb 14, 2018 till March 18 9:00 am 6:00 pm per day.The mai

37、n theme: The relationship between dogs and humans, the exhibition has collected cultural relics, pictures, historical facts to show that dogs have accompanied us throughout history.Admission: 80 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free.Favorable items: Anyone with their sweetheart will enjoy free

38、admission.A large celebration held by Boston Chinese community to celebrate the Year of the DogDate: From February 14 to February 16, 2018. 9:30 am5 pm.Place: In Copley Square Hotel, Boston.Programs: Dragon dance, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and ballet.Food: Many traditional Chinese foods

39、such as hotpots, dumplings, rice cakes.Fare: Sponsored by a large Chinese Cooperation, all the fees are free.Highlights: Anyone whose birthday is in the Year of the dog will receive a mascot of the dog.Attention: Participants need to register in advance by visiting the website: .The 2018 Dingsheng R

40、oyal Lantern Fair to welcome the coming Chinese lunar new year.With the theme of embracing the Year of the Dog, the 2018 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair kicks off in Chengde city, North Chinas Hebei province. More than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and sizes are illuminated during the festiva

41、l to promote Chinese Spring Festival culture. In addition to the carved ice exhibition, visitors can also watch folk performances.Opening time: From February 14, Valentines Day till March 2.Highlights: An dating area will be set aside for the singles to find the other half of theirs.Admission: 1. 10

42、0 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free.2. Anyone who married in the year of the dog will enjoy the half price.21、Which celebration will last longest according to the text?AThe dog themed exhibition in Beijing.BThe large celebration in Boston.CDingsheng Royal Lantern Fair in Chengde.DThe celeb

43、ration in Copley Square Hotel.1、In Boston celebration, a mascot of the dog will be received by anyone born in _.A2004B1996C2012D19942、How much will a couple married in the year of dog pay for Dingsheng Lantern Fair admission?A60 yuan.B100 yuan.C200 yuan.D150 yuan.25（10分）Stefano Boeri, the Italian ar

44、chitect, famous for his Bosco Verticale, a group of tree-covered skyscrapers in Milan, introduced his new plans to pioneer a similar project in the Chinese city of NanjingThe Chinese version of Boeris Bosco Verticale, or vertical forest, will be his first project in Asia The project will consist of

45、two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2,500 kinds of bushes hanging down the sides of the buildings The structures will be built with the ability to house offices and will feature a 247-room luxury hotel, as well as a museum and even a green arch

46、itecture school The towers are currently under construction and are set for completion within the next yearBut two buildings arent enough for the ambitious Boeri as he now has even bolder plans for China to create “forest cities” in a country that has become known as an urban center choking on poiso

47、nous gases and dustIn an interview about his plans to “greenify” the city and country Boeri said, “We have been asked to design an entire city where you dont only have one tall building, but you have 100 or 200 buildings of different sizes, all with trees and plants on the sides.” Boeri continued, “

48、We are working very seriously on designing all the different buildingsI think they will start to build at the end of this yearBy 2020 we could imagine having the first forest city in China.”Although these towers will lend a huge hand in decreasing air pollution in Chinas eastern city, Boeri has said

49、, it will take more than a pair of tree-covered skyscrapers to really solve Chinas pollution crisisThis is why the Italian architect hopes to repeat his design in other parts of the country, as well as in other places around the world1、Boeris project is called vertical forest because buildings are b

50、uilt _Ain a thick forest full of trees and green plantsBin a city where trees and green plants are grownCwith trees and bushes hanging down their sidesDwith trees and plants growing around like a forest2、More forest cities will be built for the purpose of _Aenlarging peoples living space in the urba

51、n areasBoffering a unique solution to pollution problemsCmaking the best of empty space around a buildingDbeautifying a city which is like a forest of buildings3、From the passage we know Boeris first project in Asia will _Astill keep the original functions very wellBraise peoples awareness of forest

52、 protectionCgain him worldwide recognition as an architectDenjoy a better appearance in a crowded city4、What is Boeris ambition?ATo further reduce the construction costBTo improve his design for more functionsCTo help totally solve Chinas pollution problemsDTo have more Bosco Verticales around the w

53、orld第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A few days ago, my sister Liz and I talked about Dad, and we decided to get him a little something for Fathers Day. We talked about the times when we were 1 up and how Mom and Dad used to play the good cop, bad c

54、op thing on us. Dad has been a person of few words since we were 2 . He raised us more by 3 than anything else. When he spoke, though we listened, he was always mysterious and difficult to understand. There was always a(n) 4 meaning that I never got, but Liz always 5 to decipher(破解) him. By the time

55、 I got to high school, I had wanted a skateboard and I 6 I was too old to ask money from my parents, so I worked at a burger joint (美式汉堡店). One day, I was really angry about annoying burgers. I came home huffing and puffing(气喘吁吁). Dad saw me and asked me what was the 7 I told him that I was fed up w

56、ith annoying burgers. He said that we all have to start somewhere, that we may not know it now, but the skills we learn even in a burger joint might come in handy _in life, Who knows, you might end up having to run a 8 or even own one when you grow up, said Dad. He 9 me down and I kept what he said

57、in mind, even though I really didnt agree with it.A couple of years later, when I got to college, I worked in a restaurant. During one of the really 10 days that we had, we were short on kitchen staff. Our customers were getting impatient and the 11 were getting delayed. We were sure any minute some

58、thing terrible would 12 out. I couldnt stand the 13 any more, so I rolled up my sleeves, got myself a hair net and helped out in the hot kitchen. We caught up with the orders 14 The owner saw what I did and called me over around 15 time. He said that he was very 16 He raised my salary and made me th

59、e assistant manager even though I could only go part-time. That was 17 I realized that what my dad said to me all those years before was absolutely true.Ive never forgotten what my dad said that day. And whenever I have to do something that requires new skills, no matter how insignificant or 18 it s

60、eems, I have a new perspective(看法) that it might really help me later on or even right now and I just dont know it. Experience is everything and it 19 a lot when you take lessons from it. Thats my lifes philosophy.1、AgettingBgoingCgrowingDcoming2、AschoolboysBkidsCadultsDgraduates3、AinstructionBexamp