2021-2022学年吉林省“五地六校”高考仿真卷英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDthat2Any information of the

2、oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential3My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the4So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AS

3、tephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be5I _ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.Awill sitBhave satCam sittingDhave been stting6It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofB

4、inCbyDthrough7Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination8-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been prep

5、aring9- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.10.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDprevi

6、ew11He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down12 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of13_ by many potential

7、customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied14He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful15John, do you know why the suspect was set free?F

8、or lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete16The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy17In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgr

9、own18Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed19As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative20The debate here will be limited in t

10、wo main respects，_ the time available.Ain view of Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday，which en

11、ded on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration.That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last years Spring Festival.About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies，a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and highend(高端的) trave

12、lers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities，inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets.With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival，their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign

13、 cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services，including staying in private homes，appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing，the agencys marketing manager，said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo，who was vacationing on

14、 an island in the Philippines，said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain.Though the devaluation(货币贬值)of the pound is a factor，Britains rich history and famous education tradition have c

15、aught the eye of Chinese.1、How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring festival holiday?A6,150,000. B2,500,000.C7,000,000. D374,000.2、What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?ATheyre reported to have become important attractions.BTheyre famous for

16、 all kinds of plants and monkeys.CThey have the best hot spring in the world.DThey belong to coastal source markets.3、What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?AGo shopping for gifts.BStudy foreign cultures.CRelax and enjoy herself.DChat with her relatives.4、Where does the text pr

17、obably come from?AA guide book.BA newspaper.CA scientific magazine.DAn advertisement.22（8分）Babies made from three people approved in UKBabies made from two women and one man have been approved by the UKs fertility regulator. The historic and controversial move is to prevent children from being born

18、with deadly genetic diseases.Doctors in Newcastle who developed the advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization or IVF (人工授精) are expected to be the first to offer the procedure and have already appealed for donor eggs. The first such child could be born, at the earliest, by the end of 2017.Some familie

19、s have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial (线粒体的) diseases, which can leave people with insufficient energy to keep their heart beating.The diseases are passed down from only the mother, so a technique using a donor egg as well as the mothers egg and fathers sperm has been developed.Th

20、e resulting child has a tiny amount of their DNA from the donor, but the procedure is legal and reviews say it is ethical (伦理的) and scientifically ready.“It is a decision of historic importance,” said Sally Cheshire, chairwoman of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA). “Im sure pat

21、ients will be really pleased by what weve decided today.”But some scientists have questioned the ethics of the technique, saying it could open the door to genetically-modified(转基因) designer babies.The HFEA must approve every clinic and every patient before the procedure can take place. Three-person

22、babies have been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very high.Prof Mary Herbert, from the Newcastle Fertility Centre, said, “It is enormously pleasing that our many years of research in this area can finally be applied to help families affected by the

23、se devastating diseases”.“Now that we are moving forward towards clinical treatments, we will also need donors to donate eggs for use in treatment to prevent affected women transmitting disease to their children.”Prof Sir Doug Turnbull, the director of the Welcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research a

24、t Newcastle University, said, “We are delighted by todays decision. We will also provide long-term follow up of any children born.”NHS England has agreed to fund the treatment costs of the first trial of three-person IVF for those women who meet the HFEA criteria, as long as they agree to long-term

25、follow up of their children after they are born.1、Why is it historically important to approve babies made from three people?AIt helps couples who lose the ability to give birth to a baby.BIt marks a foundation stone to change babies appearances before birth.CIt stops deadly genetic diseases passing

26、down to newly-born babies.DIt turns out to be an advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization.2、Which of the following is TRUE about mitochondrial diseases?AThey pass down on to babies from their parents.BThey prevent peoples heart from functioning normally.CSome children infected can be cured with prope

27、r treatment.DBabies can be infected with them through a donors egg.3、How can a clinic or a patient be approved of applying the three-person baby technique?AOnly when the baby to be born needs it to survive.BOnly when the patient gets financially prepared.COnly when the clinic gets scientifically rea

28、dy.DOnly when the technique is ethnically accepted.4、What is the authors attitude towards the approval of babies made from three people?ASupportiveBIndifferentCWorriedDObjective23（8分）Free Online Creative Writing WorkshopSuitable for the students of all LevelsDream of writing poetry, short stories, o

29、r novels? Ever watched a movie or a play and felt the desire to write a script of your own? If so, take our course online. Not only will we bring you techniques all forms of creative writing need most, we will also touch on the challenges and techniques that make your writing unique while getting yo

30、ur brainand your handmoving.Lesson 1: Small StepsAs a student of this course, and as a creative writer, you will be writing. Decide where your words will go. Will you write longhand or will you type your words on a keyboard?Lesson 1 Video Complete Assignment: An Introduction Complete: Assignment 1:

31、Starting Small Complete Exam: Lesson 1: Small StepsLesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayIf you long to write creatively, but you have a hard time getting started, you are not alone. There are far more people in the world who wish they were writers than those who actually write.Lesson 2 Video Review

32、2 Articles: Being Held Back by Your Fear of Writing?Online Writing Groups and Writing Communities Complete: Assignment 2: Combatting Fear Complete Exam: Lesson 2: Getting Out of Your Own WayStudent recommendations“Great job. I especially enjoyed the opportunity to learn about and try some writing ex

33、periences Id never thought I might like.” -Dot S.“The writing assignments and the instructor feedback were most helpful. I have taken two classes from this instructor, and I learned a great deal in both.” -Karen R.“The course had many suggested activities and exercises. The more of these I did the b

34、etter experience I had with each lesson.” -Mel T.602、What is the passage designed for?AIntroducing some writing skills to children.BAttracting more students to attend the course.CPersuading students to write more creatively.DArousing the childrens enthusiasm in literature.1、What problem can Lesson 2

35、 help people to solve?AWriting longhand.BFinishing assignments.CBeing afraid of writing.DBeing too shy to join groups.2、The student recommendations make the course more .AconvincingBchallengingCrecognizableDpractical24（8分） Tess was eight years old. Her little brother Andrew was very sick and their p

36、arents were completely out of money. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mother, Only a miracle can save him now.Tess took her money and made her way six blocks to Rexalls Drug Store.And what do you want? the chemist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. Im talking to my brother from Chicago whom I have

37、nt seen for ages.Well, I want to talk to you about my brother, Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. Hes really sick. He has something bad growing inside his head and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?We dont sell miracles here, little girl. Im sor

38、ry but I cant help you, the chemist said, softening a little.Listen, I can help you. The chemists brother was a well-dressed man. He asked Tess, What kind of miracle does your brother need?I dont know, Tess replied. Mommy says he needs an operation. But my Daddy cant pay for it, so I want to use my

39、money.How much do you have? asked the man from Chicago. One dollar and eleven cents, Tess answered. And its all the money I have, but I can get some more, if I need to.Well，what a coincidence (巧合), smiled the man. A dollar and eleven cents the exact price of a miracle for your little brother. Take m

40、e to where you live. Lets see if 1 have the kind of miracle you need.That man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon in neurosurgery (神经外科). The operation was completed without charge and it wasnt long until Andrew was home again and doing wellTess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost one

41、dollar and eleven cents plus the faith of a little child.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?ATesss brother would recover because there was a miracle.BTesss brother would die because his family had no money to treat his illness.CTesss family would look for a miracle to treat Andrews illness

42、.DAndrew should go to hospital for a miracle.2、Why did the chemist get annoyed first？ABecause he was a nervous manBBecause Tess didnt buy his medicine.CBecause Tess had bothered him and his brother.DBecause Tess was poorly dressed.3、What can we learn about Dr. Carlton Armstrong?AHe was a stonehearte

43、d man.BHe cared for only a little money.CHe never helped others unless given a lot of moneyDHe was a kind gentleman and ready to help others.4、What can be the best title？AA dying boy and her sisterBA miracle of $ 1.11CA kind doctor and his brotherDA poor girl and a doctor25（10分） So far, this years g

44、lobal music market has definitely been dominated (支配) by women：Beyonce Knowles, Taylor Swirl, and Iggy Azalea are all making waves. And one hot name that adds more conviction to the list is US singer Ariana Grande.Almost exactly a year ago, Grande released her first album, Yours Truly. And over the

45、past 12 months, the 21-year-old former Nickelodeon(an American TV channel for kids and adolescents)star has transformed from a pop artist you might recognize to an outstanding superstar. She now possesses three top 10 singles in the current Billboard Hot 100 chart, an impressive opening performance

46、at this years MTV Video Music Awards, and millions of followers on social networking sites.Her second album, My Everything, which was released on Aug 25, is the latest sign of her coming dominance. It hit No. 1 on the Billboard 200 album chart this week, making her the only other female singer after

47、 Scotlands Susan Boyle to have two continuous No. 1 albums in a single year.Grandes strength lies in her powerful voice and wide voiced range. Unlike her companions Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato, Grandes star power is rooted in the fact that she can really sing. More importantly, Grande knows how to

48、control her voice, which is at once strong and sensitive, and use it to expand her musical territory.My Everything is the best example. In this album, Grande literally tries her hand at everything：dance music, R&B jams, hip-hop tunes, power ballads and even 60s-inflected pop.While you can clearly se

49、nse her ambition as a singer, you will be impressed by how effortlessly she handles these different styles of music, especially if you have listened to Yours Truly, a more refreshing 90s R&Binfluenced project.Of course, one suggestion for Grandes future music would be for her to display more persona

50、lity instead of simply showing her voiced talent. But not to worry, based on what weve heard thus far, its safe to say Grande is well on her way to growing into her own.1、Which of the following contributes to Grandes great success?AThe impressive opening performance.BHer followers on social networki

51、ng sites.CThe influence of 60s pop and 90s R&BDHer powerful voice and wide voiced range.2、We can conclude from the last paragraph that Grande_.Alikes to show off her voiceBis a promising superstarClacks her own personalityDhas difficulty going further3、What can we learn about Ariana Grande?AShe pref

52、ers hip-hop tunes in particular.BShe used to be a pop star in a TV channel.CShe has two top 10 singles of Billboards Hot 100.DShe is the only singer to have two No. 1 albums in a year.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AA Rising Music GeniusBThe Music Market of WomenCSusan

53、 Boyle and Her CompanionsDDifferent Styles of Grandes Music第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Last Friday when Jose Rodriguez , a 5-year-old white boy, asked his mother Lydia Rodriguez if he could get his blonde hair cut like his black friend Reddys,

54、and of course his mother agreed. For a very 1 reason the two pre-school friends decided to 2 their teacher with matching haircuts.Jose 3 that if he and Reddy had the same haircut, no one would be able to 4 them. Reddy apparently thought this trick was 5 as well.“It is just two 6 boys. Obviously, the

55、y see they are different colors, they just dont care. It is not 7 , Rodriguez said. She sees Joses inability to see a 8 between himself and his friend as a parenting win. “I just taught him to 9 everyone the same,” she said.The teacher played along and 10 she was talking to Jose when Reddy arrived b

56、efore Jose, he told the teacher and his 11 he was Jose.On Monday, Rodriguez 12 the story on the Facebook.78,000 people 13 it and the story has gone viral（疯传）. On the post she wrote: “If this isnt proof that 14 and prejudice is something that is 15 , I dont know what is. Their 16 is the only differen

57、ce Jose sees in the two of them. Though Jose loves 17 himself on TV and the Internet, he remains unsure why his haircut became such a big 18 .“He still has no idea why people 19 so much”, Rodriguez said. “He wanted to 20 Reddy and now he thinks they look the same.”1、Awrong Bobvious Csweet Dfunny2、At

58、rick Bentertain Csurprise Dfrighten3、Afeared Bdecided Cpromised Dadmitted4、Atease Bsubstitute Cpersuade Ddistinguish5、Asimple Bamusing Cperfect Dstupid6、Ainnocent Bnaughty Chappy Dclever7、Aridiculous Bimportant Creasonable Dconvincing8、Afriendship Bcooperation Crespect Ddifference9、Apraise Bblame Cl

59、ove Dattend10、Aconfirmed Bpretended Creminded Dexplained11、Aclassmates Bparents Crelatives Dguests12、Adownloaded Bcommented Cread Dshared13、Acontributed to Bsubmitted to Creacted to. Dturned to14、Ahate Bidentity Cjustice Dhappiness15、Aforbidden Btaught Cpermitted Dexpected16、Acolors Bcharacters Chai

60、r Dstatus17、Awatching Bintroducing Creflecting Damusing18、Areward Bgift Cdebate Ddeal19、Acare Benvy Ctalk Dadmire20、Abelieve in Blook like Cappreciate Dinspire第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）China is home to different kinds of soybeans. In 2011, the soybean output of China d