2021-2022学年吉林省长春九台市师范高级中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwe

2、re always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned2My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding3Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhav

3、e washedCbeing washedDhaving washed4After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving5The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed6It was lucky that little Jack was not at home wh

4、en the fire broke out；otherwise，he his lifeAhad lostBwould loseCwould have lostDmight lose7Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying8Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up

5、withCmake up withDput up with9Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?No, we_ it, but we spent too much time shoppingAcould have visitedBmust have visitedCcant have visitedDshouldnt have visited10Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped

6、Cto type Dbeing typed11_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked12The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what13Adding to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave14

7、If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped15Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would have runCshe will runDshe must have run16The educational reform is now under way th

8、roughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted17The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.Aat their commandBfor good mea

9、sureCbeyond my reachDbeneath their dignity18 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student19_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident

10、figures are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough20Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Fikiri Kipondas path from

11、 accountant to marine (海洋的) conservationist was sparked by a chance encounter. After securing his dream job, Kiponda decided he wanted more. He wasnt quite sure what he was looking for until he ran across some turtle hatchlings.He didnt know it was turtle. Fortunately enough he got the right person

12、to ask and he got motivated. That person was Nkindi, a staff member at the Watamu Conservation project who later invited him to volunteer on the project. He later left his accounting job and fully devoted himself into the world of sea turtles. Now，he runs and spends his time nursing critically endan

13、gered sea turtles back to health.Sea turtles have been around for nearly 110 million years and are now considered highly endangered. Their preservation rests on activities of conservationists such as Kiponda as these turtles face numerous threats and signs of their extinction in the next 50 years.Lo

14、cal fishermen traditionally catch them to supplement their own low catch rates and sell them for their oil. As changes are made to accommodate more hotels for tourists, there is less available beach land for turtle nesting.Kipondas passion has now spread to his community, changing their attitude tow

15、ards sea life preservation with his “by-catch release programme.”Through this program, fishermen are now paid for returning turtles accidentally caught in their fishing nets. The healthy ones are tagged and released into the marine park while he takes care of sick and injured turtles back to health.

16、Before the launch of pioneering spirit like this, turtles caught by fishermen were used for their meat and their oil extracted (提炼) for its medicinal properties.“Releasing the turtle back into the ocean is a very good feeling, like, you feel like youve done something concrete and I guess everybody w

17、ould love to do that.so I guess its unique work.”1、What was Fikiri Kipondas dream job according to the text?AAn accountant.BA marine conservationist.CA guide to the Watamu Conservation Project.DAn advocate for turtles.2、What may be the main threat to the turtles?AThe rising sea level. BBeing caught

18、by tourists.COverdevelopment in the tourism. DThe reduction in their nesting place.3、Which of the following words can best describe Fikiri Kiponda?AEnergetic but conservative. BEnthusiastic and caring.CArbitrary but considerate. DAmbitious and knowledgeable.4、Which of the following can be the best t

19、itle for the text?AThe man saving endangered sea turtles.BAn unique job of protecting sea turtles.CA pioneer project protecting sea animals.DThe current situation faced by sea turtles.22（8分）What makes a family? How do family memembers get along with each other? Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda tri

20、es to answer these questions in his films.His laterst film, Shoplifters, is about his favrite topic family relations. With this film, Koreeda won this years Palme dOr (金棕榈奖), the Cannes Film Festivals top honor.Shoplifters tells the story of a poor family living in Tokyo. Three generations living un

21、der the same roof survive by stealing from local shops.Obviously, what they are doing is wrong. But the director focuses more on the heartwarming details of the familys daily life, according to The Playist. Koreeda shows how the family memebers love and support each other. For example, the family pl

22、ans a beach trip for the youngest sister. They carefully pick out swimwear for the girl. At the beach, they play happily. The girl draws a picture to help her remember their time together.This causes viewers to forget about their moral judgments(道德审判).This is another feature of Koreedas filming styl

23、e. He is good at presenting ordinary life. Its slow and full of small details sometimes its even boring. But there is tension(冲突) present as well. In Shoplifters, the surprise is that the family memembers dont actually have blood ties to each other, but they are still closer than a real family. They

24、 all have their own stories.In Japan and most other Asian countries, blood ties are what defines (定义) family. But Koreeda questions that by looking at different kinds of relations.1、How does the family in the Shoplifters make a living?ABy drawing pictures. BBy working in local shops.CBy begging from

25、 neighbors. DBy stealing from the local stores.2、What is the feature of Koreedas filming style?ANo tension present at all.BBeing full of small boring details.CFocusing on the hard time of poor families.DShowing ordinary life through the details of daily life.3、What does Koreeda want to show us in th

26、e movie?AThe meaning of a family.BHow to get long with our families.CThe ordinary life in a Japanese family.DThe different relationship in a poor family.4、This passage is mainly about _.Afamily relations Ba film directed by KoreedaCa famous Japanese director Dfeatures of Koreedas films23（8分）Ticks of

27、 theTradeHere are some of the ways companies try to get you to buy their products. See if you can spot any of them the next time you watch an ad,What a Character! Companies often use mascots to sell their products A memorable mascotlike a rabbit that loves cerealmakes you immediately think of the pr

28、oduct.Convincing Colors: Many foods come in brightly colored packaging meant to grab your attention. Different colors can create different feelings. For example, research shows that red and yellow can make you hungry.Name ThatTune: Have you ever had a song from a commercial stuck in your head?Compan

29、ies create catchy jingles and slogans to make sure you dont forget their products.Making Your Mouth Water: Have you noticed that food in commercials often looks better than it does in real life? Thats because advertisers hire people called food stylists to make burgers look extra juicy and chips ext

30、ra crispy.Star Power: Companies pay actors, athletes, and singers to promote their products. The idea is that people will want to eat and drink the same products as the celebrities they admire.Football star Cam Newton appears in ads for Gatorade.1、66In the first trick, what do companies try to assoc

31、iate their products with?ATrademarks.BMascots.CLogos.DSymbols.2、68Research shows that the color yellow can .Aincrease a persons appetiteBinspire a persons imaginationCsharpen a persons eyesightDmotivate persons creativity3、70Food stylists try to promote the food by taking advantage of a persons sens

32、e of .AhearingBtouchCsightDsmell24（8分） Ten years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed advertisements in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistentl

33、y lucky or unlucky. Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research. Over the years I have interviewed them, monitored their lives and had them take part in various experiments.In one of the experiments, I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, asking them to look throug

34、h it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper, saying, “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and you will win $50.” This message took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was st

35、aring everyone in the face, but the unlucky people tended to miss it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the unexpected. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused

36、on looking for something else. They go to gatherings concentrating on finding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers determined to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open, a

37、nd therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直觉), are open to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms

38、 bad luck into good luck.1、Whats the purpose of the authors research?ATo discover what luck means to people.BTo find lucky people and unlucky people.CTo distinguish between good luck and bad luck.DTo figure out why people are always lucky or unlucky.2、Why did the unlucky people miss the message in t

39、he experiment?AThere was too much information to be read in detail.BThey were too focused on looking for photographs.CIt took too much time to go through newspapers.DThe words were too small to be noticed.3、What leads to lucky peoples good fortune?ATheir ability to spot opportunities.BTheir ability

40、to become relaxed.CTheir ability to communicate.DTheir ability to make friends.4、Whats the key message of the last paragraph?AWhat lucky people are looking for.BHow lucky people generate good luck.CWhat lucky people can do with opportunities.DHow lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.25（10分

41、）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal, right? Wrong! Many organisms (有机体) in our world are neither. Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until c

42、onditions improve.What are these? They are called fungi (菌类), and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast (酵母) that i

43、s used to make bread and mushrooms are both fungi.What makes fungi different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they dont have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fu

44、ngi because they have chlorophyll (叶绿素). It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not have chlorophyll.Some fungi are bad, while others are not. Some fungi cause diseases, such as athletes foot, which makes feet uncomfortable. Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicines,

45、which have saved many lives.Fungi clean up more than wounds, though. They are the worlds first recyclers. Without fungi, our world would be a mess. Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do, they must get their food elsewhere. Many fungi get their food from dead plants. They break them dow

46、n and turn them into soil. The fungi get a meal, and the world gets a housecleaning.1、What does the underlined word “disgusting” most probably mean?Astrong. Bunpleasant.Cactive. Dsmall.2、According to the passage, .Afungi can move everywhere by themselvesBfungi are unable to survive in cold condition

47、sCsome fungi can make food from the energy in sunlightDsome fungi are useful to humans and the environment3、Where can you most probably find this passage?AIn a social report.BIn a biology book.CIn a geography magazine.DIn a farming book.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

48、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the 2 nearby for some therapeutic (治疗性的)hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 3 .Re-energized, I knew that I could deal with the 4

49、that waited for me upon my 5 .When I arrived back in the office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 6 .It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 7 it is for me to carve out time to escape to the wild. I had finished my Ph.D, 8 soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I w

50、asnt sure what 9 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing for a few years, 10 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had 11 around America. I figured that I could 12 cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career st

51、ep.So I did it. During the cycling 13 , I found the clearness I needed to 14 my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest 15 was selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 16 from land management to improving farmers access to markets. My 17 interes

52、t led to working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually 18 a book on. American agriculture.The 19 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get nourishment(营养)from being 20 in the outdoors.1、ApressureBdangerCshameDembarrassment2、AforestBparkChos

53、pitalDmountain3、AcalmedBwanderedCdevelopedDappeared4、AmeetingBchangeCworkDtime5、AreplyBreturnCrelaxationDrecovery6、AsuccessfullyBcasuallyCanxiouslyDconstantly7、AstrangeBimportantCdifficultDinteresting8、AcontinuingBchoosingCstudyingDsupporting9、AtourBbookCcareerDmajor10、AunlessBifCthoughDsince11、Arun

54、BcycledCdrivenDflown12、AcombineBcompareCreplaceDpractise13、AcompetitionBhistoryCperformanceDtrip14、Ainsist onBput downCfigure outDlearn from15、AchallengeBprogressCadventureDsacrifice16、AexperienceBfocusCdiscussionDsearch17、AdeepBparticularCpersonalDnew18、AbuyBborrowCpublishDnotice19、AreasonBproblemC

55、resultDkey20、AactiveBaloneCconfidentDbrave第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Marty is a disabled boy 1 suffers from a muscle disease. Sometimes he is too weak 2(run) or climb stairs as quickly as other people. The doctors dont know 3 (exact) what is wrong with him. Luckily, Mar

56、ty has learned to adapt 4 his disability. In order to make his life happy and 5 (satisfy), Marty keeps busy doing things that do not require physical strength. He has friends with 6 he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets. He used to dream of one day being a famous football

57、player and 7 (represent) his country in the World Cup. Even when he is made fun of, he doesnt get 8 (annoy). Disabled 9 he is, Marty has become stronger and more independent. He never feels sorry for himself and he enjoys as rich and full a life as everyone else.He suggests that we normal people sho

58、uld give the disabled 10 (encourage) rather than laugh at them. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im worri

59、ed that youve been addicted to share pictures in WeChat circle recently、 You even share all sorts of photo in your daily life、 Of course，WeChat makes better to understand each other and makes our life more colorful，which is very convenient for us to communicate with、 However，there exists some potent

60、ial risks if we overshare、 One severe problem is leaking privacy，that may cause economic losses、 Besides，oversharing can make others uncomfortably，for they think you are showing off、Thus，never should we post our personal information，or should we blindly add strangers to a list of fiends、 Its much wi