2021-2022学年江苏省北大附属宿迁实验学校高考英语一模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well,

2、but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould have grownDwould grow2_ how to get along with others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHaving known DKnowing3Only when _hard _ make your dream come true.Ado you work; you canByou work; you canCdo you work; can youDyou work; can you4

3、Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere5Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working6Doris Lessing， an author who h

4、as had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter7 Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow8What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing s

5、omething serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat9Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore10What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink11These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have

6、 _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up12Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to13Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easi

7、ly.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking14We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that15Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat16The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that

8、 job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany17My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled18The first snow didnt fall until February in our province this year, _ was unexpected.AitBwhichCthatDwhat19I live in a town _ runs a small and winding river. At

9、hrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere20If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Babies have an astonishing talent that adults entirely lose. By the age of one, they can re

10、cognise the significant noises around them and group them into a language. When we have lost this capacity as adults, it becomes enormously difficult to distinguish between sounds that are glaringly different to a native speaker. It all sounds Greek to us. This is because the range of possible sound

11、s that humans use to convey meaning may be as high as 2,000, but few languages use more than 100 and even then the significant noisesthe phonemes (音素) of a languageeach cover a range of sounds and so vague distinctions which would change the meaning of a word in other languages.But where do these ph

12、onemes come from and why do they shift over time? New research suggests that the apparently arbitrary distribution of some sounds around the world may be partially explained by diet. This is unexpected. Wed rather think of language as product of our thought, rather than of the arrangement of our tee

13、th. In reality, though, any given language must be both.Hunter gatherer languages very seldom use the sounds known as labiodentals (唇齿音)those such as f and vthat are made by touching the lower lip with the upper teeth. Only two of the hundreds of Australian aboriginal languages use them, for example

14、. But in cultures that have discovered farming, these consonants (辅音) are much more common. The argument goes that farmers eat more cooked food and more dairy than hunter gatherers. Either way, they need to chew mush less, and to bite less with their front teeth. So farmers grew up with smaller lowe

15、r jaws and more of an overbite than their ancestors who had to bite through harder foods. It became easier for them to make the labiodental consonants instead of purely labial (唇音) ones: one example is that f come to take the place of p. Romans said “pater” but English speakers (unless theyre ReesMo

16、ggs) say “father”.Beyond these particular changes, the story highlights the way in which everything distinctively human is both material and spiritual: speech must combine sound and meaning, and the meaning can t exist or be transmitted without a real object. But neither can it be reduced to the pur

17、ely physical, as our inability to understand or even to recognise foreign languages makes clear. The food we eat shapes our jaws, and our jaws in turn shape the sounds of our language. The ease with which we eat probably shapes our thought too, as anyone who has suffered toothache could testify. Wha

18、t we eat may have shaped the sounds of our language, but how we eat changes how we feel and what we use language to express. A family meal is very different from a sandwich at the office desk, even if the calorie is the same. Food has purposes and meanings far beyond keeping us alive and pleasing th

19、e Palate (味觉).1、Compared with adults, babies could more easily .Acreate significant noisesBclassify the forms of noisesCunderstand the Greek languageDdistinguish meaningful sounds2、According to the passage, which of the following factors help shape language?ALips and teeth.BJobs and habits.CAge and

20、regions.DFood and thinking.3、The reason for farmers making sounds of “f” and “v” is .Aenjoying more cooked foodsBbiting more with front teethCconstantly chewing harder foodsDgrowing up with lager lower jaws4、By writing this passage, the author intends to reveal .Ajaws help shape our thoughtBfood det

21、ermines our thoughtCdiet has some influence on languageDlanguage consists of sound and meaning22（8分） US scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory that washing hands with hot water kills more germs (细菌) than unheated water. The small study of 20 people found using water at 15 (59F) lef

22、t hands as clean as water heated to 38 (100F).National Health Service (NHS) recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water. In this study, scientists at Rutgers University New Brunswick wanted to find out if popular assumptions about the benefits of warm or hot water and offici

23、al guidance on hot water given to the food industry in the US held true. They asked 20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water that was 15 (59F), 26 (79F) or 38 degrees (100F). Volunteers were also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap. Before they started the tests, their han

24、ds were covered in harmless bugs. Researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap changed.Prof Donald Schaffner said, “People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as far as effectiveness goes, this

25、study shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.”However, the researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria.In the UK, NHS experts say people can use cold or hot water to wash their hands. They

26、 say hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of using enough soap to cover the whole surface of the hands. Their guidance focuses on rubbing hands together in various ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean.1、What does the underlined phrase “poured cold

27、water” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AProved.BContradicted.CCreated.DAccepted.2、After they washed their hands with either hot or cold water, _.Avolunteers all didnt feel very comfortableBvolunteers all talked about American food industryCvolunteers still had much germ on their handsDvolunteers nearly

28、 had the same amount of germ removed3、How do researchers feel about their study?AIt is popular.BIt is convincing.CIt is incomplete.DIt is abstract.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?AUsing Cold Water Instead of Hot WaterBHow to Use Cold Water to Wash HandsCIts Better to Wash Han

29、ds in Cold WaterDWashing Hands in Cold Water as Good as in Hot Water23（8分）Sydney Opera House ToursWe offer three different tours of this iconic buildings.The Essential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the worlds most famous landmarks. Using interactive audio

30、visual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed.Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Caf, with its modern Australian menu? You can both enjoy the best views in Sydney and claim a 20% reduction on the to

31、tal cost of your meal. (Dont forget to show your ticket in order to claim your discount.)Language: English, French, GermanTakes place: Daily between 9am and 5pmPrices: Adult $35/ Online $29.75Concessions: Australian seniors and pensioners; students and children of 16 and under $24.50Prior bookings a

32、re not essential.The Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House. It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductors baton in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading

33、 the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars dressing rooms.The tour concludes with a complimentary breakfast in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present.Takes place: Daily at 7amPrices: $155. No concessions.To purchase: Bookings are essential. Limited to

34、 8 people per tour.Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.Notes: The tour includes up to 300 steps. Flat, rubber-soled shoes must be worn. For safety reasons, children of 12 years old and under are not permitted.Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-c

35、lass singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the spectacular surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital (独唱会) by a leading Australian singer? An unforgettable treat for y

36、oung and old!Takes place: Every second Wed., 2pmDuration: 1.5 hoursPrices: $145 per personBook online or visit the Guided Tours Desk557、A traveler will enjoy a performance if he chooses _.Athe Essential TourBthe Backstage TourCOpera High TeaDany of the tours1、Joining the Backstage Tour, a traveler _

37、.Ais allowed to wear sneakers when standing on the stageBwill have an opportunity to be the conductor of the orchestraCcan take his big family of 8 members to free breakfastDcan buy the discount ticket the day before the tour2、If a couple who travelled with their 17-year-old son joined the Essential

38、 Tour and had a meal of $150 there, what would the lowest cost be if paid in cash?A$203.25.B$214.5.C$225.D239.25.24（8分）Plagiarism is the act of representing another persons words or ideas as your own. The offense may be as small as a sentence copied from a book. Or it may be as extensive as a whole

39、paper copiedor boughtfrom somebody else.Intellectual dishonesty is nothing new. The only difference now is that the Internet has made it much simpler to steal other peoples work. Yet the same technology that makes it easy to find information to copy also makes it easier to identify plagiarism.Teache

40、rs can use online services that compare papers to thousands of others to search for copied work. The teacher gets a report on any passage that is similar enough to suspect plagiarism. These services are widely used. T, for example, says it is used in more than 4 countries and examines more than 130,

41、000 papers a day.Professional writers who plagiarize can be taken to civil court and ordered to pay damages. In schools, the punishment for cheating could be a failing grade on the paper or in the course. Some schools expel(驱逐) plagiarists for a term; others, for a full academic year. Some degrees h

42、ave even been withdrawn after a school later found that a student had plagiarized.Accidental plagiarism can sometimes result from cultural differences.At Indiana University in Bloomington, 60 percent of students who use the Office of Writing Tutorial Services are non-native English speakers. The dir

43、ector, Joanne Vogt, says some have no idea that copying from published works is considered wrong. She says students from China, for example, may think they are insulting readers if they credit other sources. They believe that educated readers should already know where the information came from.The m

44、ore you give credit, the less you risk accusations of plagiarism. Any sentence taken directly from a source should appear inside quotation marks. And even if you put those sentences into your own words, you should still give credit to where you got the information.1、According to the passage, what is

45、 the role of the Internet in Plagiarism?AThe Internet discourages people from choosing proper papers to copy.BThe Internet helps people get their papers published online.CThe Internet enables people to share their papers with others.DThe Internet contributes to people copying papers from others easi

46、ly.2、We can infer from the passage that teachers know a paper is copied when they _.Ahappen to be familiar with the content of the paperBmake investigations concerning the paper among studentsCcompare the paper with many others online to search for the copied onesDsearch journal and periodicals in t

47、he library for the original paper3、Which of the following has NOT been mentioned as the punishment for plagiarism?AFine of a certain amount of money. BWithdrawal of some degrees.CBeing forced to leave school. DA failing grade.4、The underlined expression “give credit” in the last paragraph probably m

48、eans _.Aattribute what youve quoted from other sources to the original writersBpraise the original writer for providing useful informationCgive the original writer a credit card for your copying the paperDadmit that the original writer has a good reputation25（10分）Could the device, smartphone or PC,

49、which you re using affect the moral decisions you make when using it? To test it, researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people. The participants were assigned a device at random.One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley(有轨电车) problem”: A run

50、away trolley is headed towards five people tied up on a-set of train tracks. You can do nothing, resulting in the deaths of five people, or push a man off a bridge, which will stop the trolley. The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives, which 33. 5 percent of smartphone users chos

51、e, compared to 22.3 percent of PC users.“What we round in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma, “Dr Albert Barque-Duran, the lead author of t

52、he study, told City, University of London. “This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.”As for why the researchers started this study, Dr Barque-Duran noted, “D

53、ue to the fact that our social lives, work and even shopping take place online, it is important to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed, and the impact this could have on the hundreds of millions of people who use

54、 such devices daily. “its clear that we need more research on how our devices affect our moral decision making because were using screens at an ever increasing rate.1、Why did the author mention the trolley problem?ATo introduce a difficult problem to readers.BTo introduce the aim of carrying out the

55、 study.CTo show an example of the questions in the studyDTo show the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.2、How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas?ACalmly. BCruelly.CHesitantly. DEnthusiastically.3、Dr Albert believes that compared with PCs, smartphones .Ahe

56、lp people bear more pressureBhelp people make decisions quickCmake people feel more mentally distantDmake people stay happier to solve problems4、What can we infer from the text?AShopping online has a great effect on making moral decisions.BThe people using smartphones are more than those using PCs.C

57、People who often use smartphones or PCs always meet with dilemmas,DIt is common for people to be involved in making moral decisions in daily life.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was out late watching a movie with a friend in GeorgetownBy the time

58、 the 1 ended，it was 2 amWe walked to my car which was 2 across the streetWhen we arrived，I noticed something strange-the doors were 3 I took a quick 4 of the car and was relieved to find everything undamaged, 5 one thing-my briefcase was gone. After a further search with my friend，I 6 the fact that

59、it was gone, I considered myself incredibly 7 that nothing valuable was taken and nothing else in the car was 8 The next day I 9 a surprising voieemail from a manHe said he had walked his dog in the morning and 10 a pile of papers and bills with my name all over themI 11 him back immediatelyHe promi

60、sed to 12 the materials back or I could pick them upAt first I asked him to send them，but then I 13 We were in the same city and plus I didnt want to inconvenience himNormally，it probably wouldnt be 14 to go to a strangers house to 15 something up，but he gave me an 16 so I figured I was relatively s