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1、一、用所给动词的正确形式填空,注意使用合适的情态动词助动词IfIhimyesterdayIhimaboutit.(see,ask)Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftherenolightduringthedays?(be)Butforyourhelp,Icouldnttheplace.(find)IfherlawyerherelastSunday,heherfromgoing.(be,prevent)Ifithadnotbeenfortheliberation,nochangesplaceinmyhometown.(take)IfMissGreenlatetomorrow

2、,whowouldtakeherplace?(come)Itseemsasifitalreadysummernow.(be)IwishIhimthedaybeforeyesterday.(see)Imadethesuggestionthattheytheplantheyhadmade.(stick)Itissuggestedthatastudyplanrightnow.(make)Theyrequiredthatwethemgetinthecrops.(help)Itwasorderedthatnosmokinginthelibrary,whichmadethesmokersunhappy.(

3、allow)dratherTomtomorrow.(come)14.Itisabouttimeyouthemedicine,sir.(take)15.Iftherenoelectricityinthefuture,ourlifealot.(be,change)WithouttheCommunistPartythereNewChina.(be)Whatwouldhavehappenedifyou一herchild?(nothelp)Itisstrangethatheso.(think)IwishImyuncleyesterday.(meet)Galileoinsistedthattheearth

4、roundthesun.(move)Iwasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseItothemeeting.(come)Supposingtheweatherbad,wherewouldtheygo?(be)IfonlyItomyparentsadvice!(listen)Itostaythereforonemoreweek,butIchangedmymind.(hope)Hissileneeatthemeetingsuggestedthathetoyourplan.(agree)LiLingactedthatwayasthoughheaforeigner.(be)二、单句改

5、错:1.IfIwasyou,lwouldrunfaster.2fIlivenearmyoffice,Iwouldwalktowork.knownothingaboutthefilm.IfIknewaboutit,Iwilltellyou.4.Ifsheworkedhardenough,shewouldhavepassedtheEnglishexam5.Ifitwerenotraintomorrow,theymightgototheGreatWall.6.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshecdtuking,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.7.Should

6、theweatherfine,wemightgoonatrip.8.Shewasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseshewouldcometothemeeting.wishIwasastallasyou.HowIwishIcanpayavisittoParis.HewishesthathestudiedFrenchinsteadJapaneseinthecollege.wouldratheryoupaymenow.tshightimethatwegotobed.14.LookatthetroubleIamin!lfonlyIfollowedyouradvice.15.Ify

7、ouaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.Hewouldbeagoodsportsmannowifhetrainedregularly.将以下句子变为主谓倒装句并翻译成汉语。1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothere.2.Ifhehadeatenit,hewouldhavehavedied.3.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldplayasnowgame.三、PartA.Ifpeople(drive)moreslowly,therewouldntbesomanyaccidents.Ifyouhadworkedca

8、refully,you(notmake)somanymistakes.Theboatwouldnthavedriftedaway,ifwe(tie)itup.IfIhadknownyoualready(have)atypewriter,I(not,buy)oneforyourbirthday.Ifhe(be)herethisafternoonIwouldgowithhim.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thematch(postpone).Butforyourhelp,we(notbe)abletofinishtheworkintime.Ifit(not,be)forthele

9、adershipoftheParty,wewouldnothaveachievedsomuch.IwishI(study)hardwhileIwasyoung.10.Itisabouttimethatfence(mend).Myrequestisthatwe(hold)anothersessiontodiscusstheproblem.12.Itisstrangethatthecar(break)downatexactlythesameplacewhereit(break)downyesterday.Thebabysmiledasifhe(understand)whathismother(sa

10、y).Hetalkedasifhe(do)alltheworkhimself,butinfactTomandI(do)mostofit.15fonlywe(have)aphone!Imtiredofqueuingoutsidethepublicphonebox.“Canwecomeinlatetomorrow?”“Idratheryou(come)inontime.Helooksasifhe(be)illforalongtime.Healwaystalksasthoughhe(address)apublicmeeting.19.lfametal(heat),itwillexpand.(stay

11、)homeifitrainsthisevening.PartB.Shewouldcallyouimmediatelyifshe(need)help.IfIhadseenthemovie,I(tell)youallaboutitnow.Ifhe(decide)earlier,hecouldhaveleftontheafternoonflight.I(take)myumbrellawithmewhenI(come)outthismorning,I(notbe)sowetnow.Ifyouhadlistenedtome,you(notbe)insuchtroublenow.Iwishthey(sto

12、p)makingsomuchnoisesothatIcouldconcentrateonmywork.Itisinconceivablethathe(notsee)methatdayforI(wave)toher.Whatapitythathegaveordersthatallthoselovelytrees(cut)down.Mr.Joneswouldrather(stay)homelastnight.Henrywouldratherthathisbrother(work)inthesamedepartmentashedoes.Electriccurrentflowsthroughacond

13、uctorasthoughit(be)afluid.We(invite)hertothepartybutwedidntknowthatshe(already,come)backfromabroad.Todaysindustrialproduction(be)impossiblewithoutthecontributionmadebythescieneeofphysics.hatedriving.Idmuchratheryou(drive).Theguests(arrive)lastnight,butthereisstillnonewsaboutthem.Mother(feel)anxiousi

14、fIcamehomelate.EvenifI(be)withyouthen,I(can,not,do)muchforyou.Alessconscientiousman(not,try)sohardtogetthisjobdone.Doyouwishthatyou(have)asisterlikeher?20.lsntitsurprisingthathe(have)twocaraccidentsduringthepastweek?辨认并改正错误:IshouldbemosthappytogodownwithyoubutIwasverybusyrightthen.Ifhergreatgrandfat

15、herwouldhavelivedthreemoredayshewouldhavebeen100yearsold.IfGeorgeWashingtonwerepresidenttoday,IwouldhavewonderedwhathewoulddoabouttheUnitedStatesforeignaffairsintheMiddleEast.ItwassuggestedthatPedrostudiesthematerialmorethoroughlybeforeattemptingtopasstheexamination.Hegaveordersthatthehorsesweremade

16、readyatonceashewaspressedfortime.Thescientistthinksitnecessarythatalltheinventionsofmankindmustbeusedforgood,notforevil.Wefeltlikewehadlostafriendwhentheforemanalongwithhisfourassistantswasunfairlydischarged.Ifyouwenttolastnightsgame,Iamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedseeingourteamwin.Ifyouhavebeenliving

17、heresince1956,isntitabouttimeyoustarttolookforsomewherenicertolive?ThelawIamreferringtorequiresthateveryonewhoownsacarhasaccidentinsuranee.1wouldratherthattheydidnottravelduringthebadweather,buttheyinsistthattheymustreturnhometoday.Thepoliticalcandidatetalkedasthoughshehasalreadybeenelectedtothepres

18、idency.13.Ifacrisiswastooccur,thoseunfamiliarwiththeprocedureswouldnotknowhowtohandlethesituation.Manydeadpeoplewouldnowbealiveiftheydidnotattempttoreturnforsomething.15.0nlyifAlberthadtoldmebeforelastFriday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitstoolate.16.lfMoniquehadnotattendedtheconference,shewould

19、nevermeetheroldfriendDanwhomshehadnotseenforyears.recognizethefactthatheisnearlyalwaysinthewrong!19.IfJohnweretoresignandifHenrywereelectedtotakehisplaceweshouldhavehadmorevigorousleadership.2O.Youmayprefertotravelbyplane,butiftheweatherisbad,youmighthavetousethetraininstead.翻译下列句子:1我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好!2我

20、们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办?3要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。4有人建议我们举行一次讲演比赛。5你其实可以让我帮助你的。6现在是认真研究这个问题的时候了。7真遗憾他竟然忘记通知你们这件事了。8如果她不是一直刻苦练习,她的钢琴就不可能弹得这么好。他不太注意学习方法,要不然他就不会落在别人后面。他看起来好像是刚睡醒似的。对这些学生的全部要求是努力学习,遵守规章制度。他昨天非常忙,否则他就来参加我们的联欢会(get-together)了1hadseen;wouldhaveasked2were4hadbeen;wouldhaveprevented6shouldcome7were8had

21、seen11help12beallowed13came14change16,wouldntbe17hadnthelped20moves二、改错1hadseen;wouldhaveasked2were4hadbeen;wouldhaveprevented6shouldcome7were8hadseen11help12beallowed13came14change16,wouldntbe17hadnthelped20moves二、改错3havefound5wouldhavetaken9stickto10bemadeshouldtake/took15shouldbe;would18(should)t

22、hink19hadmet1.was-were2.livelived3.will-would4.she+had5.not+to6.couldauitweathertbe8.would+have.was-were10.can-could11.instead-ofpay-paid13.ge-went14.I+had15.you+had6.he+had句式转换1.WereIyou?2.Hadheeatent.3.Shoulditsnos.三、PartA:1.drove2.wouldnthavemade3.hadtied4.have/wouldnothaveboughtshouldbe/were/wer

23、etobe6.wouldbepostponed7.wouldnthavebeenwerenot9.hadstudied10.weremended11.(should)holdshouldhavebroken/broke13.hadunderstood/said14.haddone/did15.had16.came17.hadbeen18.wereaddressing19.isheated20.willstayPartB:1.shouldneed/needed2.wouldtell3.haddecided4.had/taken/came/wouldnotbe5.wouldnotbe6.would

24、stop7.shouldnothaveseen/waved8.becut9.havestayedworked11.were12.wouldhaveinvited/hadalreadycomewouldbe14.drove15.shouldhavearrived16.wouldfeelhadbeen/couldnothavedone18.wouldnothavetriedhad20.shouldhavehad1.IfonlyIhadasisterlikeyou!2.Whatifwecouldnotfulfilltheplanintime?3.Ifitwerenotforthetesttomorr

25、ow,Iwouldgototheconcerttonight.4.Itissuggestedthatwe(should)holdaspeechcontest.5.Youmighthaveaskedmetolendyouahand.Itistimewestudiedthisproblemseriously.Whatapitythattheyshouldhaveforgottentotellyouaboutit!8。Ifshehadnotpracticedhard,shewouldntplaythepianosowell.Hedoesntpaymuchattentiontostudymethods

26、;otherwisehewouldnthavefallenbehindtheothers.Helooksasifhejustwokeup(or:awakened)Allthatisrequiredofthestudentsisthattheyshouldstudyhardandobeythediscipline.Hewasverybusyyesterday.Otherwisehewouldhavecometoourget-together.虚拟语气练习题(无答案)Ifonlyhe(lie)quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchno

27、w.2.HowIwisheveryfamily(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe(drive)inturn,you(get)sotireditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridgeIsuggestedtheperson(refer)tobeputintoprisonWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit(break).Iinsistedthathe(go)toseeadoc

28、tor,butheinsistednothing(go)wrongwithhim-Yourauntinvitesyoutothe(tell)metomorrowthantoday-Wouldyouhavecalledherup(be)busydoingmyhomeworkIwasillthatday,otherwiseImoviestoday.-Ihadrathershehaditbeenpossible-Yes,butI(take)partinthesportsmeeting.fortheclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.Ifmylaw

29、yer(be)herelastSunday,he(prevent)mefromgoing.(were)hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam(leave)today,hewouldgettherebyFridayHadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you(be)allrightnowIdidnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe(come),shewouldhavemetmybrother.He(be)busyyesterday,orhe(help)youwithyourexperiment.Ifit(be)forthesnow

30、,we(climb)themountainyesterdayWithoutelectricity,humanlife(be)quitedifficulttoday-Iamgoingtotellherthenews-Iwouldassoonyou(tell)heraboutitMikesfather,aswellashismother,insistedhe(stay)homeItwasrequestedthattheplay(put)onagainSheinsistedthatadoctor(send)forimmediately-Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness

31、Yes,butIdrather(do)it.IfonlyI(lose)mycar.Butforwater,it(be)impossibletoliveintheearthIwouldratheryou(do)anythingaboutitforthetimebeingThekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasthoughhe(be)theirownson.Howtheoldpeoplewishthatthey(be)youngoncemoreItishightimethatwe(hold)ameetingtodiscussthisproblemI

32、wishthatyou(have)suchabadheadachebecauseIamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.Thechairmaninsistedthatwe(discuss)thequestionagainHerequestedthatthestudents(help)themgetincropsTheguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody(obey)therulesIwishI(be)herethenItisstrangethathe(come)backsoearlyMothersuggestedthat

33、I(do)myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTVMysuggestionisthatthemeeting(put)offtillnestSundayHeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe(be)thereTheteacherdemandedthattheexam(finish)beforeelevenHowIwishI(try)torepairthewatch!IonlymadeitworseHowcouldIthankyouenough?Dontmentionit.Anyotherman(do)itKeyEuropeangovernme

34、ntsinsistIraqsco-operation(be)goodandmilitaryaction(delay)toallowinspectionstocontinue.Ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringtheday-time,there(be)moredeathsWhatthecustomers(request)fromthecompanyisthatthegoods(deliver)righttotheirhomes.50.Wetookataxitotheairport.Otherwisewe(be)late51.Supposinghenever(come)

35、,whatwouldhappenthen52.Ihopethatyou(be)rightAsyouknow,Iamadisabledman,butIwouldbehappyifI(be)ofservicetoyouHeinsistedthatwe(start)earlythenextmorningIdidnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe(come),shewouldhavemetmybrother.We(study)lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainsteadIfit(be)thesnow,we(climb)theSimianM

36、ountainlastweekIfmylawyer(be)herelastSaturday,he(prevent)mefromgoing.IfIhadwornmyovercoat,I(catch)cold.Ifhe(warn),he(take)thatfood.Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe(come),shewouldhavemetmybrother.Grammarwork语法专练动词变形用所给动词的适当形式填空。Ifthefactory(belong)tome,I(notsell)it.Butitisntyours.Ifyou(keep)thesecret,nobody(know)it.Imsorryformakingsuchamistake.Iftheweatherweretobe(be)fin

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