外研版（2019） 必修第一册Unit 1　A new start 习题解析课件43张PPT

1、英语必修第一册WY版Unit 1A new start第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Summer Acting & Musical Theater program, which starts on July 3 and ends on July 23, is created for talented students who have been inspired by musical theater. The program develops the abil

2、ities of experienced performers who are serious about the field and eager to work hard. Our goal is to help you grow creative through full-time, college-level theater training under the guide of professional performers and teachers. The students can improve their performance skills and get the knowl

3、edge about the history of theater, the style of theater and so on. Students will complete the program with improved audition(试演) skills. Classes aim to improve your use of the body, mind and voice. Students will take a trip to see at least one professional production with program teachers. An exhibi

4、tion of the students classwork will be presented at the end of the program to their family and friends, students from other summer programs, and the university community. Program costsAccommodation: $3,359Traffic: $2,234Audition requirementsAuditions should include the following video materials:two

5、different songs;one age-appropriate monologue(独白);one short dance part;a personal introduction about your background, experience in performances and personal goals in theater. Each part of the audition should be about one minute in length. You should be the only person to show in the audition; the a

6、udition is given online. A typical dayFrom 9:00 am to noon classes focus on musical theater, including acting, voice, movement, dance and scene study. From 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm classes involve additional work in acting, movement, and voice, along with rehearsals(排练) for public performances. 21.What ca

7、n we learn about the program?A. It lasts for a month. B. It is for anyone who is interested in theater. C. It offers students chances to act together with program teachers. D. It aims to improve students performance skills as well as knowledge of theater. 22.If you want to take part in the program,

8、you should . A. take an examinationB. have a face-to-face interviewC. have experience in theaterD. make an audition with other students23.Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To explain how to make an audition. B. To call on more students to pay attention to theater. C. To tell us how

9、 to hold a musical theater program successfully. D. To introduce the Summer Acting & Musical Theater program.答案解题导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向人们介绍了暑期表演和音乐剧课程的相关情况。21.D考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句中的The students can improve their performance skills and get the knowledge about the history of theater可知,该课程的目的是提高学生的表演技巧,增长戏剧相关的知识

10、。22.C考查细节理解。根据Audition requirements部分中的a personal introduction about your background, experience in performances and personal goals in theater可知,如果你想参加这个课程,你应该有戏剧表演的经验。23.D考查写作意图。通读全文可知,本文具体介绍了Summer Acting & Musical Theater这一课程的相关情况,故可判断出作者写本文的目的是介绍这个暑期课程。【核心词汇】theatern. 戏剧;剧院;戏剧表演develop v. (使)成长,

11、发展,壮大material n. (某一活动所需的)材料;素材,用以创作的材料(或构想)B2022湘豫名校联考Harry Potter, a pirate, a baseball player and a gentleman in a bowler hat Logan Houghtelling turned into all of them, in class before Halloween.Life was difficult for the San Francisco Bay Area teenager. He worried about his father, a firefighte

12、r who was battling wildfires, and missed his friends during the COVID-19 pandemic. I know other people are feeling like this. So, why dont I dress up and try to bring happiness to people?Houghtelling said.So starting in August, he set out to cheer up his classmates, his family and others who came to

13、 wonder what he would wear next for his online classes. One day, he popped up on the screen in a toga(托加袍); another day, he wore a cowboy hat and a Western shirt. In September, he wore the uniform of the Chicago Cubs. In October, he was Seymour Krelborn from Little Shop of Horrors. He even dressed u

14、p as a bottle of chilli sauce(辣椒酱). Ive had two teachers just stop in mid-sentence and start laughing, the 15-year-old boy said. Ive had classmates text me like, What are you wearing today?Most ideas came from Halloween costumes that he wore in previous years and clothes that he adapted with the hel

15、p of his mother, Meredith, an elementary school teacher. Ive actually had friends who Ive come across in thegrocery store saying, You havent been posting his pictures lately. I am looking forward to his pictures every day, Meredith said.Houghtelling said that it was important to try to focus on the

16、positive and help lift others spirits. I think there need to be people who go out and bring people happiness, he said. More people need to do that. We just need to spread positivity.24.Whats Houghtellings purpose of dressing himself up?A. To comfort his father.B. To celebrate Halloween.C. To make pe

17、ople happy.D. To attract fans on social media.25.Why did Houghtellings teachers suddenly stop talking during online classes?A. They were afraid of the pandemic.B. They were shocked by the chilli sauce.C. They were annoyed at Houghtellings action. D. They were amused by Houghtellings funny costumes.

18、26.Which words can best describe Houghtelling?A. Creative and positive.B. Naughty and troublesome.C. Confident and responsible.D. Hard-working and active. 27.What can be the best title for the text?A. Teen changes roles during the pandemic B. Teen dresses in costumes to cheer others upC. Homemade co

19、stumes are prepared for HalloweenD. San Francisco boy stays positive by playing tricks答案【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了少年Houghtelling经常尝试各种新奇的装扮,在因疫情而沉闷的网课氛围中给同学和老师们带来欢声笑语的故事。24.C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的why dont I dress up and try to bring happiness to people?可知,Houghtelling装扮新奇的目的是在疫情期间给周围的人带来欢乐。25.D考查细节理解。根据第三段中的Ive h

20、ad two teachers just stop in mid-sentence and start laughing可知,这两位老师是在上网课时被Houghtelling滑稽的装扮逗笑了。【核心词汇】battle v. (与)斗争,(与)搏斗 n. 战斗; 较量,竞争;奋斗cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来wonder v.(对某事)感到疑惑;想要知道costume n. 戏装;化装服26.A考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知,Houghtelling为了逗笑同学们,在上网课时穿着各种新奇的服装,他的行为起到了活跃课堂氛围的作用,也给周围的人带来了许多欢乐。由此可推知,Hough

21、telling是有创造力的、积极乐观的。故选A项。27.B考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述了少年Houghtelling经常尝试各种新奇的装扮,给同学和老师带来了欢乐,也给周围的人带来了欢乐。结合选项可知,B项符合题意,故选B项。C2022黑龙江牡丹江市第三高中期末考试On September 2nd, BUAA (北京航空航天大学) welcomed its first 2021 student. His name is Xing Yifan and he came together with his parents ahead of schedule.Yifan is 18 years old,

22、 but he weighs only 18 kilograms. When he was 6 months old, he suffered from LAMA2-related congenital muscular dystrophy, a type of disease that no more than a hundred people have got in the country. However, with his strong will, he made one amazing achievement after another in learning. In this ye

23、ars college entrance examination, he entered BUAA with a score of 645.Because of the illness, Yifan could only sit against a support, unable to stand and walk like other children. In class, he could only put his head on the table and his eyes can only scan half the pages of the book. He couldnt turn

24、 over the book with one hand. And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher.But these did not scare Yifan. With only a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished one test paper after another, more than

25、20 a day, often till one or two oclock in the morning. Finally, he successfully completed the 2021 college entrance examination.To live is much more difficult for him. Why does he have to learn? The family said because of the serious disease, he was deprived (剥夺) of the right to walk, run and jump,

26、but he can no longer be deprived of the right to education. Xing Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China, and change his life with knowledge.He came to BUAA and stayed in the love dormitory on the first floor. Xing Yifan said he was feeling particularly warm with all the help. He was expect

27、ing new college life and hoped to know more students, and take part in lots of activities. Life kisses him with pain, but he sings.28.What can Xing Yifan do according to the text?A. Sit alone for 45 minutes at a time.B. Walk and run faster than others.C. Turn over the book with one hand.D. Lie down

28、to listen during the class.29.Which of the following words can best describe Xing Yifan?A. Easy-going.B. Warm-hearted.C. Hard-working.D. Simple-minded.30.What do we know about Xing Yifan from Paragraph 5?A. His parents didnt support his learning.B. He faced up to his difficulty positively.C. He once

29、 refused to learn at school.D. He was forced to learn from Hawking.31.What may be the best title for the text?A. BUAA, a university filled with love and careB. A disabled boy, being the first student of BUAAC. A disabled boy, making a surprising achievementD. LAMA2-related congenital muscular dystro

30、phy, attacking no more than a hundred people答案【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了渐冻症男孩邢益凡凭借毅力和刻苦努力克服种种困难,考入理想大学的励志故事。他的故事完美诠释了生活以痛吻我,我却报之以歌的人生态度。【背景介绍】LAMA2-相关先天性肌营养不良是渐冻症的一种,全国患这种病的人不超过百人。渐冻症又叫肌萎缩侧索硬化症。临床上常表现为上下运动神经元合并受损的混合性瘫痪。【熟词生义】will (Para.2) 常用义:modal verb 将,会文章义:n. 意志,毅力【核心词汇】weigh v. 有重;重suffer vi.(尤指长期)罹患a

31、chievement n. 成就;成绩;功绩scare vt.使害怕,使恐惧28.D考查细节理解。根据第三段中的 And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher可知,他一节课最多只能坐着听30分钟,剩下的15分钟躺下来听老师讲课,故D项正确。29.C考查推理判断。根据第四段中的 With only a little muscle strength left in his hand

32、s, he finished one test paper after another, more than 20 a day, often till one or two oclock in the morning可知,他的手只剩下一点肌肉力量,但他完成了一份又一份试卷,一天20多张,经常做到凌晨一两点。他在如此困难的情况下还非常努力地学习,由此可推知,他很勤奋,故选C。30.B考查推理判断。根据第五段的内容可知,由于病情严重,他被剥夺了走、跑、跳的权利,但他决定让自己成为中国的霍金,用知识改变自己的人生。他在如此困难的情况下继续努力学习,志向高远,由此可推知,他积极地面对困难,故选B。31

33、.C考查文章标题。通读全文,尤其是根据第二段中的 When he was 6 months old, he suffered from.he made one amazing achievement after another in learning可知,6个月大的时候,邢益凡得了LAMA2-相关先天性肌营养不良,这种病在全国只有不到100人得过,然而,他凭借坚强的意志,在学习上取得了一个又一个惊人的成就。因此本文主要讲述了渐冻症男孩身残志坚的故事,C项符合本文的主旨,适合作文章标题,故选C。【解题指南】如何选择文章标题?标题的选择要建立在阅读全文的基础上,在理解文章大意的基础上分析选项与文章

34、主题是否有密切联系,选项对文章的概括性是否全面。注意要避免以下三种错误:(1)概括片面,表现为部分代替整体;(2)过度概括,表现为范围覆盖过大;(3)用事实或细节代替抽象的大意。D2022山东青岛二中期末考试Our teenagers are lonely. A new study by Harvards Making Caring Common (MCC) shows just how that feeling has been common and become serious during the past year when we had to keep social distance

35、. One years online learning and life in the bedrooms rather than the classrooms or dorm rooms can make teenagers feel lonelier than before. Teenagers have been more likely to be influenced by loneliness than adults.Experiencing loneliness is certainly sad, and it is also perilous. Researchers found

36、that 63% of 18- to 24-year-olds were suffering from bad sleep, anxiety, and poor health during the lockdown (活动限制) and that nearly a quarter had got into some bad habits, including smoking, drinking, and staying up late to deal with their feelings.About half of the young people in the study, who sai

37、d they had felt lonely, explained that over the past weeks not one person had taken more than just a few minutes to ask how they had been lately. It made them feel they had no one who really cared about them. Their parents thought they had much free time after lessons and it seemed that their parent

38、s only worried whether they could perform their schoolwork at the level they once did. Parents didnt know the problem.Sian Leah Beilock, the president of Barnard College, explains that young people depend on social media, which makes them especially vulnerable(易受伤害的) to social medias harm. She also

39、suggests that fewer close friends in real life may explain some of the feelings of loneliness. She reports that in 1985 the average American had three close friends with whom they could share important things about their lives. By 2004, that number had dropped to just two friends. And by 2019, one i

40、n five millennials (千禧一代) had had no friends at all.These levels of loneliness are heartbreaking. MCC suggests, as a nation, we first should focus on teaching the young to make meaningful connections between people and support them.32.What does the underlined word perilous in Paragraph 2 probably me

41、an?A. Dangerous. B. Funny.C. Helpful. D. Uncommon.33.What can we infer about the young people in the study?A. Their parents misunderstood them.B. They found their schoolwork heavy.C. They needed more care and attention.D. Their online courses made them bored.34.Which of the following may Sian Leah B

42、eilock agree with?A. Teenagers are short of outdoor exercise.B. Teenagers should make more close friends in real life.C. Teenagers enjoy developing close relationships online.D. Teenagers should avoid sharing important things online.35.What can be the suitable title for the text?A. How to understand

43、 lonelinessB. MCC is improving teenagers developmentC. US teenagers are experiencing lonelinessD. How to carry out online education for teenagers答案【解题导语】哈佛大学MCC的一项新研究表明疫情导致青少年的孤独感加剧。【语篇关键词】keep social distance,experience loneliness, some bad habits, care about them, social medias harm, fewer close f

44、riends, make meaningful connections 【核心词汇】social distance 交际距离influence v. 影响对起作用: n. 影响(力)作用depend on 依靠依赖;取决于average adj. 平均(数)的;平常的,普通的 n. 平均数;平均水平32.A考查词义猜测。根据第二段内容可知,正在忍受孤独的青少年会睡得不好、焦虑、健康状况差,并且开始养成抽烟、喝酒以及熬夜的坏习惯,由此可推知,遭受孤独不仅令人伤心,也是危险的。33.C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的It made them feel they had no one who reall

45、y cared about them. Their parents.didnt know the problem可知,研究中的青少年认为没人真正关心他们,父母也只关注他们在学业上的表现,由此可推知,他们想要更多的关心和关注。34.B考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容可知,Sian Leah Beilock认为现在青少年的社交活动依赖网络,他们的孤独源于缺乏亲密好友。由此可推知,她赞成青少年在现实生活中多结交亲密的朋友。35.C考查文章标题。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现美国的青少年正在遭受孤独。故C项正确。【解题指南】同学们在做这道词义猜测题时可以根据下文中列举的事例进行猜测。63% of 18- t

46、o 24-year-olds were suffering from bad sleep, anxiety, and poor healthnearly a quarter had got into some bad habits, including smoking, drinking, and staying up late指出了青少年所面临的各种问题,这些都是负面的、消极的、对青少年成长不利的内容。由此可推知,画线词是一个消极的词汇,结合选项可知,B、C、D都可以排除,因此A项正确。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的

47、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Deciding whether or not to take part in an extracurricular(课外的) activity can be a challenge. Before signing up to play on the volleyball team, first consider the advantages and disadvantages of such a decision.36. Students are successful when they take part in many activities. They

48、do well in their classes and feel more connected with school. Research shows that students taking part in extracurricular activities have better grades. Extracurricular activities also help students make new friends and keep lasting relationships.37. Even though we became friends a long time ago, we

49、 are still close today. While these activities have many advantages, students should consider the downside as well.38. Doing extracurricular activities can be too much for students who do not perform good time management. Students need to be good at managing their time. Another downside of extracurr

50、icular activities involves transportation. 39. A few of my classmates joined the schools cultural club. They later discovered that the members met after school. These students dropped out of the club because they had to catch their buses. Only you can decide if extracurricular activities are right f

51、or you. These activities can help you succeed in many areas of your life. 40. Are you up for a challenge?A. Some clubs meet after school.B. We were both in the same age group.C. I met my best friend when we were on the swim team.D. One downside is that it can create a busy life for students.E. Many

52、students are tired of all the things they have to do.F. Taking part in extracurricular activities has many advantages.G. However, you need good time management skills to deal with a busy life.答案【解题导语】文章介绍了课外活动的利弊。只有你自己才能决定课外活动是否适合你。36.F根据下文内容可知,本段主要阐述了参加课外活动的学生们在学习方面表现更突出,即参加课外活动的好处。故选F项。37.C联系上下文可知

53、,本空应是对上一句的举例说明,且C项中的I met my best friend与下一句中的we became friends相呼应。故选C项。38.D由While these activities have many advantages, students should consider the downside as well可知,本段开始阐述参加课外活动的弊端,而本空后面的内容是对本空的进一步解释说明,阐述的是其中一个弊端。故选D项。39.A由于一些社团在放学后开展活动,有些学生退出了社团,因为他们得赶公共汽车。A项中的meet after school与下文中的met after s

54、chool相呼应。故选A项。40.GG项与本空前一句形成转折关系,即课外活动虽有好处,但学生们需要良好的时间管理技能以应对繁忙的生活。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2022福建三明一中高一上月考My husband Adlai and I often went camping to celebrate special days. In fact, our anniversary(周年纪念日) was coming up. But this time I

55、felt a sense of 41. I couldnt help thinking about my diary.For birthdays and anniversaries,42 giving each other cards that we were not interested in, Adlai and I wrote letters. For nine years, Id written almost all of mine in a diary. For our eighteenth anniversary, we had gone camping. After a hike

56、, we returned to 43 our letters to each other. But the camping site was destroyed by a bear. Our tent was 44. Worst of all, my diary was 45. We searched for hours, but it was 46. I never47. I always wanted to get those nine years of letters back! One day, I came home to find a car in our driveway. T

57、wo 48 stood in the yard with Adlai. Adlai held up a weather-beaten book. It was my diary! The woman and her husband had 49 it weeks earlier in the underbrush(林下灌木). She was 50 when reading my love letters. We only have your first names, so it is a bit 51 to find you. Luckily, we make it, the woman s

58、aid.As a result of their52 I could hug my diary again. I just couldnt thank them more. There are always people in the world who show 53 to others. What the couple did doesnt 54 change our lives, but it can certainly change the way we 55 about life.41.A. dutyB. joy C. loss D. fear42.A. far from B. in

59、stead of C. due to D. as for43.A. decorate B. discuss C. attach D. give44.A. torn downB. shut down C. knocked downD. taken down45.A. stolenB. missing C. copiedD. broken46.A. hopeless B. impressive C. dangerousD. stressful47.A. got away B. set out C. gave upD. came back48.A. friendsB. hosts C. relati

60、vesD. strangers49.A. discoveredB. hidden C. returnedD. gathered50.A. satisfiedB. moved C. tiredD. scared51.A. easyB. amazing C. inspiring D. difficult52.A. accountsB. contributions C. tips D. efforts53.A. kindnessB. sadness C. confidenceD. eagerness54.A. originallyB. equally C. immediatelyD. necessa