语法专项突破第四节语法专练知能闯关

1、.单项填空1(2012济宁模拟)Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly _ to the new nuclear power station.AreferredBdevotedCcontributed Drelated解析：选D。考查动词辨析。A项意为“指；涉及；参考”；B项意为“投入”；C项意为“捐助；成为(的)原因之一”；D项意为“与相关”。句意为：专家相信，那个地区很多癌症病例和那个新的核电站有着直接的关系。2(2012滨州模拟)Do you still remember

2、 the name of the place?Im afraid that _ me for the moment.Areminds BpuzzlesCdisturbs Descapes解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。remind意为“提醒，使想起”；puzzle意为“迷惑”；disturb意为“打扰”；escape意为“逃避，被忘掉”。答句句意为：“我”怕是暂时忘记了。3(2012聊城模拟)It is required that all traffic participants should _ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faste

3、r.Aperform BobserveCpossess Dsupport解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。perform意为“执行；表演”；observe意为“遵守，奉行(法律，规律等)”；possess意为“拥有”；support意为“支持”。句意为：按照要求，所有与交通有关的参与人员应该遵守交通法规，让我们的交通更安全，更快捷。4(2012聊城模拟)Since the earthquake hit Japan，suggestions for detecting the radiation materials have been _.Aput up Bput awayCput forward D

4、put out解析：选C。考查动词短语。put up意为“张贴；建造”；put away 意为“收好；储存”；put forward意为“提出”；put out意为“扑灭”。句意为：自从地震袭击了日本，检测核材料的建议就已被提出。5(2012泰安一轮质量检测)In face of difficulty，its important to _ a good state of mind.Akeep on Bkeep upCkeep off Dkeep out解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。keep on“继续进行”；keep up“保持”；keep off“让开，不接近”；keep out“阻止进入”

5、。句意为：在困难面前，保持一个良好的心态很重要。6(2012泰安一轮质量检测)Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second _ in an emergency.Aurges BcostsCneeds Dcounts解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。urge“力劝，催促”；cost“花费”；need“需要”；count“计数；有价值”。句意为：每个人都应该学习一些急救护理知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都非常有用。7(2012日照模拟)Before _ on our camping trip，we made su

6、re that we had plenty of food and water in store.Arunning out Bmaking outCworking out Dsetting out解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“用光”；B项意为“弄清楚”；C项意为“算出，制定出”；D项意为“出发，动身”。根据题意可知，D项正确。句意为：在动身去野营前，我们要确保带有足够的食物和水。8(2012青岛统一质量检测)The plan _ just because people were unwilling to cooperate(合作)Abroke down Bpulled downCtu

7、rned down Dput down解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。break down意为“分解；发生故障；失败”；pull down意为“摧毁；推翻”；turn down意为“关小；拒绝”；put down意为“镇压；记下”。由语境知，由于人们不愿意合作，因此计划失败了。9(2012德州模拟)The old man was lost and got on a wrong bus，_ 300 miles away from home several hours later.Abreaking down Bmaking outCending up Dholding on解析：选C。考查动词短语

8、辨析。break down意为“分解，发生故障”；make out意为“理解，辨认出”；end up意为“结束，死亡”；hold on意为“坚持住，不挂断电话”。句意为：老人迷路后上错了车，几小时后终于在离家三百多英里的地方停下了。10(2012山东省实验中学模拟)Liu Xiang trained hard before the Asian Games in Guangzhou，and it _.He won the gold medal in 110 meters hurdles.Aworked out Bpaid offCmarked out Dgot through解析：选B。考查动词

9、短语。work out解决，计算出；pay off使得益，有报偿；mark out划出(界线、范围)，选出；get through穿过，通过。句意为：在亚运会之前刘翔训练得很辛苦，努力终有回报。他在广州亚运会上获得110米跨栏赛的金牌。.选词填空1The air has leaked out of this football.Could you get it _(blow，blown，to blow)up?答案：blown2We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _(looking up，coming u

10、p，making up)答案：looking up3Some laidoff workers delightedly took up the work to _(take on，look on，wait on)patients in hospitals.答案：wait on4During the longterm cooperation，Mr.Li _(made，turned，proved)a smart，honest and trust worthy man.答案：proved5When Kathy was very young，she was terribly frightened of

11、snakes，but she soon _(got over，got through，got across)it.答案：got over6What do you think of the color of my new blouse?Very good.You look nice in green.Green _(suits，matches，fits)you.答案：suits7Being out of work，Jane can no longer _(treat，urge，appeal)friends to dinner and movies as she used to.答案：treat8

12、Will you walk a little faster？The meeting is about to begin.Faster？I was afraid you could not _(walk up，keep up，go up)答案：keep up9Why did you arrive late?The fog _(turned down，broke up，held up)our airline for half an hour.答案：held up10It is no good trying that method，because it wont _(work，practise，us

13、e)答案：work.阅读下列短文，用所给提示词的适当形式填空，使短文合理、连贯A university graduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking professional help after being convicted of(证明有罪)shoplifting for the second time in six months.Aha Luz，recently studying for PhD 1._(tell)she could end up behind bars unless she

14、can control the desire to steal from shops.Luz，who 2._(live)with her partner in Fitzwdliam Road，Cambridge，3._(admit)stealing clothes worth 9.95 pounds from Lewis in Oxford Street，London，on March 9.Philip Lomoyne，prosecuting(起诉)，said Luz 4._(select)some clothes from display and 5._(take)them to the ladies toilet in the store.When she came out again she 6._ (wear)one of the skirts she had selected，having taken off the antisecurity alarm.She 7._(stop)an