新概念第三册第一课《APumaatLarge》

1、About New ConceptClassicComprehensive : 词 、句、 思维、 文化A puma at large逃遁的美洲狮Puma 美洲狮 Leopard 美洲豹Jaguar 美洲虎puma山寨-pumaleopardjaguarTitle Analysis at large: 贬：指危险的人或动物，逍遥在外 2 of the escaped prisoners are at large.中：自由，不受约束 班主任离开了，学生自由了： students are at large 整个，全部： there has been unrest in the country at

2、 large. 国内到处都有骚乱vocabularySpot: 动词、名词，意思都和“点”有关系。V. He spotted his friend in the crowd.N. 现场、斑点 The leopard cant change his spots. 江山易改，本性难移Spotty 皮肤有斑点的 a spotty face/ a spotty dogSpotless:洁白无暇的；诚实的=immaculate 清洁的，没有污点的 L49evidenceU: a critical piece of evidencevt 证明，表明 参加游泳的学生不断增加，这就证明学校内体育受欢迎。 Th

3、e popularity of sport on campus can be evidenced by the growing numbers of students taking part in swimming.evidenceAdj. 明显的It is evident that they have done little to check the unhealthy tendency.Self-evident 不言自明的 It is self-evident thatVid-,vis- 看见Visage, visible , invisible, vision, providentacc

4、umulateAccumulate：任何事物（长期地）积累Amass(59):尤指对金钱、珠宝等有价值东风的大量积累 experience ill will against sb.（憎恶情绪）Dust soon s in rooms that are not cleaned.The poetry s meaning every time it is read. 真正的好诗人们每读一遍就会有新的含义oblige常用被动 ：Feel /be obliged to do sth. 觉得有义务做某事，不得不做。Be compelled to=be forced to =be obliged to Si

5、nce the exam is around the corner , we feel compelled to give up sports.corner重要词组Drive sb. into a tight cornerSb. is politically/financially/economically cornered 陷入危机This question cornered him.（翻译）难倒某人 trail万变不离其宗：“一长条 ”战士一边走一边流血：a trail of blood游客一边走一边丢垃圾：a trail of litterThe car raced past, leav

6、ing a trail of dust. 汽车疾驰而过，扬起一缕灰尘。动词：同样把握核心新娘长裙拖在身后：her long dress is trailing on the floorconvince使信服：convince sb. of sth.I convinced him of my honestyHe was convinced to withdraw his candidacy. 退出竞选vinc-,vict 征服victor, victory, vanquish (征服）invincible(难以征服的，无敌的）disturbTurb- 搅动Perturb v 是心烦意乱 (L39

7、)Turbulence 动乱、骚动Turbid 浑浊不清的Disturbing 令人不安的比较同义词：令人心烦意乱的Distress：to make sb. unhappy and worried It distresses me that she has left home like this. 是我很难受agitate: cause anxiety to The news agitated him; he kept pacing the room.消息令他不安，来回踱步 disturb 程度小于agitatesomehowsomehow不知怎么样的 Somehow, she fainted

8、 to the ground Somewhat 有点 I felt somewhat uneasy in front of the strangers. Anyway 无论怎样反正 It doesnt make much difference, because we are going to be late anyway. Anyway, 可用于叙述中改变话题，可与anyhow互换Well, anyhow/anyway, shall we go on the next point now?好吧，现在我们谈谈下一要点课文精讲Cat-like 无限替换：childlike (childish) /

9、 woman-like / ghost-like / petal-like/ man-like 课文精讲同位语从句（04-08）：高考共 9次出现 9/53高度提炼,再讲从句名词性从句: 从句充当名词 主、宾、表、同位The book is interesting.I love the bookMy present is a bookMary, a beautiful girl, loves reading books.A. 从句的种类1. 名词性从句：主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句2. 定语从句3. 状语从句名词性从句的功能1 That the earth is round is tru

10、e. (主语)2 I know that he no longer loves you? （宾语）3 My opinion is that you should not go there alone. (表语) 4 The fact that the earth is round is true. (同位语)5 I dont like the idea that money is everything.同位语从句一般由that引导，也可以由wh-引导，做进一步说明。常接名词有: news, fact, story, problem, order, question, evidence, sug

11、gestion, proposalThe kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.The order that all soldiers should stay still is given by the general.The question when he will resign is yet to be decided. 同位语从句在句中的位置一般紧跟所修饰名词，有时被别的词隔开He got the news that the sports meeting was put o

12、ff.He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.The news got around that a variety show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company.(新二 L89)Lesson 1高考真题2006 安徽 29A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use my pocket money to buy some flowers for my

13、 mothers birthday.A if B when C that D which高考真题07 江苏 6The question that _ the earth is round is discussed. 用whether，而非 if定从与同位语的核心区别The fact that the earth is round is from him.The fact that I know is from him. Reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted 45 miles south of London

14、译文: 伦敦动物园收到报告中文: 人或有生命的东西作主语英文：注重事情的发展和效果，多用无生命的物体做主语如：我不感到这个有什么奇怪I didnt regard it as odd. It didnt strike me as odd.Take sth. Seriously= deal with sth. SeriouslyTake sth. Lightly 对某事草率处理He was startled at the story being taken seriously.这个传闻被当做真的，他感到很吃惊。as 四大经典用法1 Just as the earth circles around

15、the sun, so the moon revolved around the earth.（just as so 引导方式状语)2 Steve taught himself to play the piano as quickly as he had once learned the harmonica. (as 引导同级比较状语）3 As is known to all/As is common knowledge, Prof. Wang is tied to a schedule that leaves little time for personal life. (as 插入语，常用

16、不完整句式）4 本篇课文As 引导原因状语从句，包括下文：As no puma had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector 15Descriptions given by people（被动）Woman picking blackberries（主动） 都由定从演变而来Descriptions which were given by peopleWoman who picked blackberrie

17、s 为什么要改？好处分析：1 分词结构使衔接紧凑，轻便简练2 避免句式重复，还原For the descriptions which were given by people who claimed to have seen the puma短短一句话两次定语从句！启示：高考写作，句式多样化。翻译练习我找到了通向那片森林的小道，而这片森林是我曾经梦见过的。I found a path which led to the frost which I dreamed of.I found a path leading to the forest which I dreamed of.Line 6Cl

18、aim to do sth. 声称、主张Claim thatThey claimed to have discovered a cure for cancer.They claimed that they had discovered a cure for cancer.Line 10The search proved difficultProve：联系动词，不用被动Sell, write, wash, escape等The book sells good.The pen writes smooth.Line 11It left behind it a trail of dead deer a

19、nd small animals like rabbits.为什么变换语序？平衡句子，若移至句末，仓促结尾，头重脚轻。类似例子，新三比比皆是。写作练习：把一大袋有糖和巧克力的包放在桌子上Put a bag full of sweets and chocolate on the desk.Put on the desk a bag full of sweets and chocolate.Line 12Puma fur was found clinging to bushes现在分词作补语常见于：hear, see, watch, find ,have等词后面Do you see sth. Burning？过去分词也同样The lost car was found abandoned off the highway主动、被动补语与伴随状语的区别I see him dancing to the music.I see him, dancing to the music.Line 15类似例子As no puma had been reported mi