中考专辑牛津译林版英语一轮复习教案8上unit1friends

1、8 上 Unit1Friends一、复习单词表 A 拼读易错单词 thirsty,honest,polite,true,sense,straight B 重点单词用法1. maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也petition,patient,excellent能”，在句中作状语，相当于 perhaps，常位于句首 在 may be 中，may 是情态动词，be 是动词，两者完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。 maybe 和 may be 可相互转换He may behe office.= Maybe he ishe office. 他或许在。You may be

2、 right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。honest an honestjoyadj. 诚实的 反义词：dishonestboy 一个诚实的男孩 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩，喜悦=happiness (n.)share my joy4.lying v.躺(laylain);说谎(l jokes 讲笑话dd);n.谎话ls 说谎l stories 讲故事5.erested adj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人饰物eresting adj. 令人感到有趣的，一般修eresting 属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人 感

3、的”；erested 属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心） 对感的”试比较： a）This book iseresting to me.这本书在我看来很有趣。 （外在影响）b）Im 例句：1)I think2) Max iserestedhis book. 我对这本书很感。 （内心感受）good friends should beeresting too. (page7)（外在影响）soeresting. (page8)（外在影响）6. haswith wear动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；wear

4、 梳着某种发型；留着（某种胡须） ；带着（某种表情） wear a s面带微笑in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语1) My sister has shor2）The girl with shorir. 动词，长着，做谓语动词ir is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰 the girl, 不可用 has,因为句中已经有谓语动词 isMy sister wears small round glasses.The girl with small round glasses is my sister.例句：Shes a small girl wiponytail.（page14)（作定语

5、）7. bored adj. (人）感到无聊的 boring adj.(人、物）令人感到无聊的feel bored 感到无聊的 get bored with sth./ng sth.true adj.正确的，真实的 truly adv.（副词） truth n. l you the truth 告诉你实话carefully adv. adj. careless 粗心的careful adj. 认真的，仔细 的 carelessly adv.，真理，事实listen 10.ssmilingto sb. carefully 认真地听v.& n. 微笑 adj. smiling 微笑的eyes 微笑

6、着的眼睛wear/have a son ones face 面带微笑11.patient n.teacheradj.有耐心的 impatient 没有耐心的，急躁的 an impatient12. luck n. 运气 unlucky adj.不幸的 Good luck to you.祝你好运。 lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv.二、重点词组、句型用法1.Have something to drink 喝些什么 “to drink” 动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置something, anything, nothing, everything 做主语时，动词用单数形式 Some

7、thing hasgrong with the computer. 这台电脑出故障了。 Something 常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中 Is there something wrong with the computer?这车子出毛病了吧？ Nothing= not anything2.What about +n/ng=how about 怎么样？好不好？3.Can I have some more food? 我可以再吃点食物吗？的，额外的数词(或 any, some, no, a little, a few, many, much, a lot)+more +

8、 名词= another +数字+名词 “再，又，还” ，表示数量在原有基础上的增加keep a diary = keep diaries 记keep a secret = keep secrets 保守else 形容词修饰不定代词 something、anything 等，疑问代词 which，who, what 和疑问副词 where, when. else 需后置Who else will come to the party?Do you have something else to say?7.make sb./ sth. +adj. 使/某物变得怎样？ Make our teache

9、rs angry?make makemadesb./sth.+n. 使/某物成为 make him our monitor 选他当班长sb. +不带 to 动词不定式 “让或迫使to do)做某事” (在语态中 to 要加上来 be8.have problems （复数）(in)ng sth. =have trouble（不可数） (in)ng sth.= have difficulty （不可数）(in)ng sth. 做某事有9.beve ones words =beve what sb. says 相信的话10.asas“和一样”中间用 a./adv.的原级，表示两者的比较程度一样 no

10、tas.as不及、不如那样one of +形容词help sb. (to) help them with+名字复数 e.g. One of my best friends one of the tallest boys. do sth., 帮助做某事 help sb. with sth.their problems 帮助他们解决他们13.sharewith /betn/among sb. 与、分担14.ready 准备好了的；乐意的 be ready to do sth.= be willing to do sth. 愿意、乐意 做某事。be ready for 为做准备15.give one

11、s seat on the bus to someone in need 在车上给需要的让座in need 有需求的，处于需要状态中的。 做后置定语 in great need 急需，很需要A friend in need is a friend. 患难之交才是真朋友。sb. is in need of sth.需要某物16.A friend named/called Max 过去分词作后置定语， 一个叫做 Max 的朋友17.too many+名词复数; too much+不可数名词; much too+adj. much too hot 太热了18.have19.want 20.havea

12、 good voice 嗓音甜美 voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise 噪音to be 想成为 grow up 长大a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous ( 很） 有幽默感 a senseof感walk past 走着经过 a boring football match 一场令人感到无聊的足球赛past 介词 动词+past = pass 动词knock . onto the floor 把撞到地板上23.say a bad word about sb.说的坏话 “众说纷纭”word about sb.； say to osay

13、+说话内容 e.g. say a badspeak +语言; 打；作 talk with/to sb.; talk aboutlf 自言自语；sth.l sb sth.;l sb. (not) to do sth.;l stories/jokes/s 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎24.sb.worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb.担心某事/sth.worry(worries 三单/worried 过去式) sb.某事让担忧e.g. Something worries me.(something 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）look sm

14、art in his small round glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.be famous to 为很出名 be famous as 作为出名 be famous for 因很出名make friends withtravel around the 29.be kind to sb. 对sb. 和交朋友world 环游世界很好 be friendly to sb.对友好的an artist 一名艺术家learn more about 了解关于 (learn 过去式：learned

15、/ learnt )take part in +比赛/活动= join in +比赛/活动 “参加” join +组织/sb. “加入”join sb. inng sth. 加入做某事33.be both/ be all （boll 放 be 动词后）make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师Keep ones word 信守诺言36.he future 在（较远的）将来he future 从今以后，在不远的将来37.Whats he like? 用来问的品质或外貌长相 他是怎样一个人？38.Whats sb.? =whats sb.s job?做什么工作？ Wha

16、t does sb. look like? 某人长什么样？ 39.Have some problems with 在某方面有些ng sth. 在做某事方面有40.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望Have some problems (in)做某事三、Grammar 形容词和的变化规则(1) 规则变化: 一般形容词 +er +est (shorter, smaller, smallest )以 e 结尾的形容词 +r +st (nicer, larger, largest)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词 变 y 为 i 再 +er, est

17、 (busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest)以重读闭音节结尾的形容词 双写辅音字母+er, est 熟记：ig)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat） 子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）(2) 不规则变化1.2.3.4.5.6.good(well)-better-best many(much)-more-most ill(bad, badly)-worse-worstfar-farther (further)-farthest (furthest) little-less-leastfew-fewer-fewe

18、st(3) 多音节的形容词和在词前加 more ,mostpopular-more popular-the mostdelicious-more delicious-the most deliciouspopular注意: 1 形容词的前必须有 the, 而副词的前 the 可省略even, far 等词表示程度.2.前常用 a bit, a little, much, a lot,3.形容词用来比较两者(人或事)句中常有n; 形容词用来比 较三者或三者以上(人或事), 句中常有 in 或 of 短语表示比较范围.4. as+adj.+as (和一样) / not as/so +adj.+ a

19、s (不如，不及)补充习题I.词汇1.Herage is a ()to us. Wecant guess how old she is.on her face.this problem. Can you help me?2.3.4.5.MyIsister always (面带) a st know how to (解决)I felt very (紧张) when I went to the important meeting.There are more (社会的) workershis citynhat city. 用所给词的适当形式填空6.7.8.9.10.Are you (will) t

20、o help us with our English?Pleasel her(not wake) me up this evening.Our teacher made us (stand) in a line.Marx has a good sense of (humorous). He often makes us laugh.Mary is s单项选择)11. Theret and she always has (s) eyes.(a talk on how to look after goldfish this evening.A.(A.(will have) 12. Thereany

21、thingB. is going to have C. is going tomust be something with her eyes. ShebeD. was going to becant see .D. everythingn in Hainan.D. weatherB. nothingC. something) 13.A.) 14.A.The weather in Heilongjiang is much colderthis Whichbest;B.tC. these(do you like,and B. better; andfishchicken?C. better; or

22、D. best; oris kind her friends. Shed like things with them.(A.()15. Milwith; to shareB. with; sharingC. to; to shareto have a rest.C. littleD. with; sharingI amtired. Lets stop) 16.A.) 17.A.a littleIt doesnt isntB. a fewmatter thisB. not beD.few(time.But lateC. arentnext time.D.t be(A.(A.C.()to)18.g

23、o19.Whatabout theB. going torestaurant forC. to goingch?OK. Lets go.D. to going todrink softdrink, or you will be fat.B. much too; much tooD. much too; too muchttoo much;too much;much tootoo much) 20. Mr. SmithmadeKitty clean the classroom alone. This made her.A. to clean; sadC. clean; unhappy四、语篇练习B. clean; sadlyD. cleaned; unhappyA、缺词填空（阅读 reading 部分，再完成习题）I have tfriends. They are Betty, Max and May. Betty is helpful. She is rto help people in n. She has a good vand wants to be a s.Max is