八上U1重点知识梳理

1、上 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?电知识归纳I重点词组stay at home 待在家go to the mountains 去山、上go to summer camp 去夏令营visit museums参观博物馆meet someone interesting遇见某个有趣的人do something interesting 做些有趣的事study for tests为考试做准备take quite a few photos 拍了不少的照片most of the time绝大部分的时间in the countryside 在乡下feed some he

2、ns 喂母鸡seem to be bored看上去很无聊.keep a diary写日记.buy something for sb.为某人买点东西.have a good time doing sth做某事玩得开心.arrive in到达（大地方）arrive at至U达（小地方）.decide to go to the beach 决定去海滩ride bicycles to例点.自行车去某地a lot of new buildings 许多新楼the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子walk around 至U处走走walk up to the to

3、p 走到山顶wait over an hour for the train 我.等火车一个多小时too many people 太多的人rain hard 下大雨be/get wet 淋湿because of the bad weather 由于糟糕的天气enough+名词bring enough money 带足够的钱a school trip 学校郊游a bag with food and water一个有着食物和水的袋子find out 找出so. that 如此.以致keep doing sth继续做某事jump up and down in excitement 兴奋得跳上跳下18.

4、 feel like doing sth感觉像是做某事II.重点句子（语法）：-Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了 ？-I went to New York City.我去了 纽约城-Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？-No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation., 没有人在这儿大家度去度假了。- Did you buy anything special? 你买了 什么特别的东西吗？-Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父

5、亲买了一些东西。- How was the food? 食物怎么样？-Everything tasted really good. 每一样东西真的都好吃。. -Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？-Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。till no one seemed to

6、 be bored.即使这样）仍然没有人看起来无聊。o we decided to go to the beach near our hotel因止匕我们决？定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。felt like I was a bird. It was so excitin我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了 ！.My sister and I tried paragliding姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。.There are a lot of new buildings now现在有许？多新的建筑物I wonder what life was like here in the past我想知道在这儿过去的生

7、活是什么样的。I really enjoyed walking around the town.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。.What a difference a day makesh 大的变化有多大呀！.We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. 我们想要走到山顶，但这是天开始下雨，所以我们决定乘坐火车.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too man

8、y people因为人太多, 所以我4等了一.And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面.Because we forgot to bring an umbrella因为我们忘了带雨伞。个.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and wat喊们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。.My classmate

9、s told me to keep goin族的同学告诉我坚持往前走.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement:;t 家者 B 兴奋地跳起来。III.重点用法、搭配buy sth. for ab.= buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste +形容词seem + (to be)播容词.seem + to do sth.尝起来看起来似乎、好像做某事stop doing sth.forget to do sth.forget doing sthkeep doing sth.停止做某事忘记去做某事忘记做过某事继续做某事/一直做某事5.too many+

10、可数名词复数太多的dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事6.too much+不可数名词太多的Why not do sth.?为什么不做呢.much too+形容词或副词的原级太.arrive in 十 大地方.arrive at + 小地方. decide to do sth.到达某地 到达某地 决定做某事=Why don t you do sth.?so班容词或副词+that+句子如此以至于11.try doing sth.尝试做某事12.try to do sth.13.enjoy doing sth.14.enjoy oneself尽力做某事喜欢做某事过得高兴，玩得愉快tel

11、l sb. (not) to do sth.nothing - but + 动原because of+名词短语 because 画子feel like sth.feel like doing sth.enough+S 词告诉某人（不要）做某事除了之外什么都没有因为/由于因为感觉像感觉像是做某事足够.have a good time= have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得开心.have a good time doing sth做某事玩的开心. start doing sth.开始做某事IV重点知识点知识点132.形容词/副词+enough. want to do sth.wai

12、t for sb. /sth.足够想去做某事等待某人/某物Did you go out with anyone?.不定代词：用于指代非特定,.复合不定代词：some, any, 复合不定副词：some, any,不确定的名词或形容词的代词.no, every力口上-body, -one, -thing 构成的不定代词.no, every力口上-where 构成的不定副词.合定词 复不代some* 某一any- 任何every-si no-没有-body人somebodyanybodyeverybodynobodyone 人someoneanyoneeveryoneno onething 事物s

13、omethinganythingeverythingnothing合定词 复不副where 地方somewhereanywhereeverywherenowhere3.复合不定代词、不定副词的用法 1）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后，不定代词、不定副词+形容词something special些特另用勺事anywhere interesting 任何有趣的地方典题There isnt with your bicycle, you can ride home.A. something wrong B. anything wrongC. wrong something D. nothi

14、ng wrong2）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数.No one was here没有人在这里.Everyone was on vacation.每人在度假.典题Everyone（be） on vacation last weekend.3） some开头的不定代词、不定副词 （something, somebody, someone, somewhere ） 用于肯定句及 表示请求或建议的疑问句中 .I bought something for my parents.我给父母买了 些东西 .（表肯定）Could you please buy something to ea

15、t?能买些吃的吗？ （请求）表示请求建议的常用句型.Would/Could you please do sth.?意为“请你做某事好吗？” 。Would you please go hiking with me?和我起去远 足女子吗?.Would you like.?用于提建议，意为“你想要.吗” would you like后可接名词或动词不定式。Would you like a cup of tea?你想要杯茶吗？.What about. W目当于How about. ?,意为”.怎么样/好吗？，后面可接名间、代词、动名词What/ How about going to the cinem

16、a?去看电影怎么样？典题There arent apples. Could you please buy to eat?A. any; anythingB. any; something C. some; something D. some; anything4） any-开头的不定代t、不定副词 （anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere）用于否定句、疑问句及条件 状语从句中.Mary doesn t have anything important to tell you.（表否定）Did you do anything interesting?你做了 有趣的事

17、吗？（表疑问）If anything happens, please tell me.如果有事情发生，请告诉我.（条件状语从句）典题dont know here. I feel lonely.anyone D. someoneB. something importantanything importantA.somebody B. everyone2. Do you have to say?A. important somethingC. important anything知识点2We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片.a few 意为“一些

18、，若干（=some） ”，few意为“几乎没有”，下后跟可数名词复数形式quite a few意为“相当多；不少（=many）”A few girls are playing volleyball几个女孩正在打排球。There are quite a few birds in the forest.在那片森林里有很多鸟。典题（资阳中考）一 Would you like some more noodles?一 Yes,just,please.A.a few B. few C.a little D. little.There are a few birds in the forest.知识点3Wh

19、at aboutyou?你呢?What about.如当于How about. ?”.后面可接名间、代词、 动名词，用于提出建议、征求意见，意为 ”.怎么样/好吗？What/ How about going to the cinema?去看电影怎么样？典题What about( swim) in the sea?知识点4I just stayed at homemost of the timeto read and relax我多数时间都待在家里看书、休息了。 most + of + thqthis/that/those/these等)+名词，指某一范围内的多数。意为“ 中的大多数”，作主语时

20、，谓语动词取决于 most of后所修饰的名词。.most of后的名词或代词是复数，作主语时谓语动词就用复数;Most of them are children.他们中大部分都是小孩，.most of后是单数或不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，Most of the earth is covered by water.地球的大部分被水覆盖着。典题.Most of the food(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。.Most of the students (go)o school by bike.Most of the food good to eat. Do you think so

21、?A.is B. are C. am D. were most作形容词，表示“大多数的：大部分的”，用作定语，后接复数名词，指 泛指的人或物，无范围。Most students like sports.大部分学生喜欢运动。知识点5I just stayed at home most of the time to read and rela蛾多数时间者B待在家里看书、休息了。不定式(短语)，表示目的，作目的状语，意成“为了”,句中to read and relax是不定式短语作目的状语。He stopped to have a rest:停下来休息。典题It is cold outside, I

22、 have to stay at home most of the time(read).,知识点6How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？ How do/did you like 意为 “你觉得 怎么样？ ，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于 What do you think of ?典题How do you like your new job? =your new job?知识点7I boughtsomething for my father.我给爸爸买了些东西. buy及物动词，意为 “买；购买其过去式为 o buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb 为

23、某人买某物典题My uncle a bike, last week.=My uncle for me, last week.知识点8I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself我给我的父母买了些东西，但是什么也没给自己买。 myself我自己，我本人，是反身代词。反身代同：用来强调或表示动作返回到动作执行者本身的代词.常见的反身代词 如下，单数myself我自己 yourself你自己 herself她自己 himself他自己 itself它自己复数 yourselves你们 自 己 ourselves我们 自 己 the

24、mselves他们 自 己固定搭配：(1) enjoy oneself过得高兴，玩得愉快(2)by oneself靠某人自己(3)teach oneself自学Did the children enjoy themselves in the park?孩子们在公园里玩得愉快吗 ？典题.（广东中考）-Look at this model ship. I made it all by last week.-Wow, you are so smart!A. me B. my C. mine D. myself. Nobody taught me how to ride a bike. I learn

25、ed it by.知识点9I really enjoyed walking around the town.我彳艮喜欢在镇里至 U 处逛逛。enjoy的用法enjoy的意思是“喜欢”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。I enjoy walking in the cool air我喜欢在凉爽的空气中散步。enjoy与反身代词连用时，即enjoy oneself “玩得很高兴”。Did the children enjoy themselves in the park?孩子们在公园里玩得愉快吗 ？The man is enjoying his dinner. 个男人正津津有味地吃饭。典题.（上海

26、中考）The retired couple （1!休夫妇）enjoy（take ）photos. They always go out with their cameras.The children enjoy（them ） in the party.知识点10Did everyone have a good tim耿家都玩得很开心吗？have a good time= have fun= enjoy onesel阮得开心have a good time doing sth 做某号 玩的开心典题.Did you have a good time last night?（同义句转换）Did yo

27、u last night?.Yesterday I had a good time（play） badminton.知识点11Why didnt youbuy anything for yourself?为什么不给自己买东西呢？Why dont you do sth. ?句型的用法Why dont you do sth. ?表示 为什么不做某事呢？”，其简略形式为Why not do sth?，常用来表示建议，征询意见、邀请等。Why dont you stay with us for some more days?为什么不和我们一起多待几天呢 ？。=Why not stay with us

28、for some more days?典题Why dont you come to join us?M义句） come to join us?知识点12Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。其他的系动词有：feel（觉得）；look （看来.）：smell （闻起来） sound （听起来） taste （尝起来）：keep （保持）：stay （保持）：be典题The food tastes really.（good/well）食物尝起来棒极了。知识点13Still no on

29、e seemed to bebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。seem +形容词， 看起来.；是个连系动词，后接 形容词构成系表结构。其他的系动词有:feel（觉得）；look （看来.）； smell （闻起来）sound （听起来）taste （尝起来）；keep（保持）；stay （保持） ；beYou seem happy today今天看起来很高兴.It seems / seemed +从句看起来好像一；似乎. ”It seems that no one believe you好像没有人相信你.seem + to do sth.似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a cold

30、我好像感冒了 .= It seems that I have a cold. 典题：.Everyone in the room seemed(be) happy.He seems to have a lot of money.=he has a lot of money.The children to be eating something in the room.A. seemed B. saw C. felt D. stayed 知识点14Still no one seemed to bebored仍然没有人感到烦闷。辨析： bored 与 boring bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的

31、，一般在句中修饰人 boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的，一般在句中修饰事或物 典题：I m with what he said. (bore)I find the story very. (bore) 知识点15My sister and I tried paragliding1姐和我尝试了滑翔伞。try doing sth.的用去try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。Why not try doing it some other way?为何不用其他办法试一 试？，try to do sth.意为“努力/尽力去做某事”，指试图做某种很难的事.相当于try ones

32、 best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事He tried to work out the problem.他尽力去解出这道难题。典题(衢州中考)Many children are left alone in the countryside. Lets try our best them.A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 知识点16We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 由于人太多了，我们等了一个多小时的火车。wait意为“等待；等候”

33、，是不及物动词。wait for sb. /sth意为“等待某人/某物”，而wait for sb.to do sth意为“等待某人做某事”。Danny, there is someone waiting for you outside丹尼，外面有人在等你。My family are waiting for you to have dinner.我家人正在等着你吃饭呢。固定搭配。(1)wait in line排队等候(2)wait a moment等会儿 典题Every morning, I walk to the bus stop and waitthe school bus.A. with

34、B. forC. toD. of知识点17We waited over an hour for the train because there were too manypeople. 由于人太多了，我们等了一个多小时的火车。too many意为“太多的中心词是many用法与many相同，用来修饰可数名词复数 Hes got too many questions to ask you.他有彳艮多问题要问你。too much意为“太多的”中心4司是much,用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。We both have too much work to do.我们俩都有很多工作要做。 much

35、 too意为“太”的中心词是too,用法与too相同，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级You re walking much too fast. Slow dowrt 走得太快了。慢点儿。典题I have homework to do andl tired now.much too; too muchC. much too; much tootoo much; too muchD. too much; much too知识点18And becauseof the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.因为天气不好，底下什么东西者B看不见。 becaus

36、e ofl复合介词，意为“因为；由于”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词（短语）等，在句中作原因状语, 可置于句首或句末。because o+名词短语She didnt go there because of heTlnes或也因病没有去那里。because乍连词，后接原因状语从句，是主句的直接原因，常用来回答why的问句，because+句子。-Why is the boy crying挺个男孩为什么在哭？-Because he lost his bags 为他把书包弄丢了。We didnt go to school because of the rain.=We didnt go to scho

37、ol because it rained.因为下雨我们没去上学。典题.the heavy rain, we didrit go camping last Sunday. - What a pity!A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Instead of D. As for.Mo Yans books have been sold out in many bookstores the Nobel Literature Prize.A. because B. because of知识点19My father didnt bring enoughmoney.我爸爸没带足够的

38、钱.enough adj. & adv足够的（地）;充足的（地）;充分的（地）。enough铭词 There is enough foocfenough for everybody 有足够的食物供大家吃。形容词 / 副词 +enoughHe does his homework carefully enough做作业足够认真。典题The girl is only four years old. Shesn t to go to school.A. young enough B. enough young C. enough old D. old enough 1.形容词/副词+enough fo

39、r sb寸某人来说足够.The job is not easy enough for me to do份工作对我来说不是那么容易能够胜任的。.enough+名词+to do sth有足够的.可以做某事I have enough time to fish the work我有足够的时间完成这项工作。.not+形容词/副词enough+to do sth.不够.做某事The book isnt enough for me to red 这本书太难了, 我看不懂,知识点20Because weforgot to bring an umbre11a.因为我们忘了 带伞。forget to do sth!为“忘记要做某事”，即动词不定式 表示的动作还未做；I forgot to tell him about it.我忘记把此事告诉他了。（尚未告诉）forget doing sth.意为“忘记