be动词及人称代词的搭配知识及习题

1、be动词与人称代词的搭配一、be动词与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式：am、are isam第一人称I+am （注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中）例：I am a beautiful girl.I am twenty.are第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are; 三人称复数they+are其他复数名词+are （注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为 you）例： You are my good friend. We are in the same class.Theyareon the road. The books are on the desk.（3 is第三人称he（

2、男）+is ; she（女）+is; it（不是人）+is;其他单数名词+is例：HeSheis a good student. It is a white cat.A dog is on that street.2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简写）1否止 be动词后加not一般疑问be动一般疑问含定一般疑问回答肯定和否定优选词移到主语前am=I m .I am not=I m notAm I Am not I Yes,I m.No,I m not.You are 二 you reYou are not- - =You aren t Are you”Arenot you. .=Arentyo

3、u”Yes,youare.No,youarenot.SheHeItis- -=SheHeItis not=SheHeItisntIs sheheit ”Is not sheheit”=Isn t sheheit ”Yes,sheheItis.No,sheheItis not.We are=we reWeare not=We aren t Are we”Are not we”=Aren t we”Yes,weare.No,wearenot.fheyare=They reTheyare not- - =Theyaren tAre they”Are not they =Aren t they Yes

4、,theyare.No,theyarenot.例:I am(not) from .My eyesare(not) small.My hair is(not) long.Am I a Chniese回答：肯定： Yes,you are.否定：No, you aren, t.Is the cat fat”回答:肯定：Yes,itis.否定:No, it isn t.注意：在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除I m不可简写,否定回答均可 简写。另：特殊疑问句中：wherehowwhowhatwhy+b劫词+人称代词或名 词？例： What is your name My nameis GaoBuHan.优选

5、Whereareyou I m in the classroom.3.总结：Be的用法口诀I 用 am； you、we、they 者B用 are; is 连着 he, she, it;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。一.英汉互译1我家里有四口人.in my family.2 这是Mike的书包.3在星期天，我经常和我的姐姐去购物.,usually go shopping.4这本故事书是我的.story book.5我最喜欢的运动是 游泳(swim).6 Linda喜欢以一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋作为

6、早餐Linda likes优选.7 我有两个哥哥，他们是Jack和Nick.I have two brothers,.二句型转换.8 My name is Amy.改为一般疑问句） .9 I like tennis best.改为一般疑问句） .10 I like playing basketball.将句中的 playing 改为其原型） .11 I often do my homework in the evening改为般疑问旬；提示:do homework是 ） .12 My fathers birthday is on January改为一般疑问句） .13 John and Jim

7、 go to work together改为同义句；提示:with） .14 That cats name is MiMi.改为同义句；提示:of,名词所有格的另一种形式） .三.适当形式填空.15 September 10th is（teacher）day.优选.16 My pencil is black,what about(your).17 (do) your mother love them.18 My favorite vegetable(am) carrots and tomatoes.19 These are nine(potato).20 This is some(milk).

8、21 There(is) many photos of my family.Be动词练习题一.用be动词适当的词填空。I from Australia.She a student.Jane and Tom my friends.My parents very busy every day.an English teacher now.Where you from.The light green.My name is Li Dong.I twelve.they your new friends. I a boy.you a boy No, I not. The girl Jacks sister

9、.The dog tall and fat.your brother in the classroom.Where your mother She at home. Whose dress this优选.That my red skirt.Who I. Some tea in the glass.Gao shans shirt over there. My sisters name Nancy. This not Wang Fangs pencil.David and Helen from England. We friends. She a teacher. I a girl. Many a

10、nts in my house.His mother fat.He in Class 4, Grade 1.What your name. These buses. What class you int a car.Helen a student.This my book.My father a cook.Jack s friend in Class One.You a doctor. They cars.优选.That her dog.The cat on the desk.The books under the table.二.选择I.She Miss Hen. A.be2.I sorry

11、.A./.Here my ball. A.is.You number eight. A.are.What thisA.is.Helen a student. A.be.Those oranges. A.is.How old your teacher. Where her mother.The two cups of milk for me. Eric and Kathy my students. Your books not good. He a boy. It _ my dog.Whose socks theyB.am C.isB.amC.areB.areC.amB.isC.amB.areC

12、.beB.am C.isB.are C.amA.be B.am C.isA.are B.is C.amA.is B.are C.beA.are B.is C.amA.is B.are C.beA.beB.amC.isA.isB.areC.beA.are B.isC.am.there anychairs in the classroom. A.Is .Are C.Am优选17 .The man with big eyes a teacher.A.be B.am C.is18.How your fatherA.is B.are C.be19.Mike and Liu Tao at school.

13、A.are B.isC.am20.I a student.A.be B.am C.is. They teachers.A.is B.are C.be.This my mother.C.am.you a student Yes,I am.A.Am B.Is C.Are.The jam good for my grandma.三.写出下列词适当形式：1.I am （缩略形式）3.we are （W略形式）5.is not （缩略形式）A.areA.is B.are C.be2.is （复数）4.are not（缩略形式）6.can not缩略形式）优选B.is7.shes（完整形式）8.its（完整形式）9.theyre（完整形式）10.dont（完整形式）三.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句.His brother is a teacher.否定句：一般疑问句：.Those are his parents.否定句：一般疑问句：.I m 14 years old.否定句：一般疑问句：.The ruler is on the table.否定句：一般疑问句：.Tom is my teacher .否定句：一般疑问句：.My shoes are 20 yuan .否定句：一般疑问句：优选.This is a pen .否定句：一般疑问句：.My name is A