Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits语言点(知识梳理)

1、Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 语言点重点单词fit, more, anxious, crazy, head, breathe, rarely, attentive重点短语be connected with, make sure, pick up, as a result, have a sweet tooth, stay+ 形容词 , take in重点句型there be 结构rarely 引起部分倒装知识讲解重点单词fit【原句回放】 I mquite fit. 我很健康。【点拨】 fit adj. 合适的，恰当的，胜任的；健康的； v. 适合，

2、合身，使适合，使胜任；安装， 装置。keep fit 保持健康be fit for sth. /to do sth. 适合(做)某事fit in (with) 适应；相处融洽I work out regularly to keep fit.我经常努力锻炼身体以保持健康。The house isn t fit for the old to live in.这个房子不适合老人居住。Do these plans fit in with your arrangement?这些计划与你的安排一致吗？more【原句回放】 Now write two more sentences about your di

3、et or healthy habits. 现在再写出两个 关于你的饮食或健康习惯的句子。【点拨】 “数词或表示数量的不定代词+more” 表示 “新增、另加 ” 。Have you got any more information about the earthquake in Italy?你是否了解有关意大利地震的更多情况?I m still hungry can I have some more pudding?我还饿 我可以再吃些布丁吗?【拓展】数词+more”常常可以转换成“another数词”。Ten more students were praised at the school

4、 meeting last week.=Another ten students were praised at the school meeting last week.又有 10 名学生在上周的全校大会上受到表扬。anxious【原句回放】 When Zhou Kai s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着 周凯。【点拨】 anxious adj. 忧虑的， 焦虑的 (worried ab

5、out sth.) ； 渴望的 (strongly wishing sth.; eager for sth.)be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人 )做某事be anxious for 渴望得到某东西be anxious about 忧虑，担心，害怕(结果 )He is only too anxious to see the famous star.他非常急切地盼望看到那个明星。She is still absent. I m really anxious about her health.她依然缺课，我实在担心她的健康。We are anxious fo

6、r your safe return.我们盼望你平安归来。Why was she so anxious for me to stay?为什么她那么渴望让我留下来？be anxious that后接that从句用虚拟语气，谓语为 should动词原形，should可以省略。Both sides were anxious that the agreement should be signed as quickly as possible.双方都渴望尽快签署协议。【拓展】anxiously adv.渴望地；anxiety n.渴望crazy【原句回放】But there s one thing I

7、really love I m crazy aboutfootba世件事情我的确喜欢 我对足球着迷。【点拨】 crazy adj. 疯狂的；不理智的；离奇的；生气的； n. 俚语 疯子，怪人，政治狂人It is crazy of you to buy the car at such a high price.居然花那么高的价钱去买这辆车，你真是疯了。be crazy about 迷恋；热衷于；醉心于drive sb. crazy/ mad 逼得某人发疯go crazy/mad 发疯be crazy for 渴望be crazy with 因而发狂like crazy 发疯似地；以惊人的气势He

8、 is crazy about skating.他对溜冰着了迷。He is crazy about classical music.他对古典音乐十分痴迷。We are going to have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.为了按时完成工作我们得拼命干了。Turn that music down; it s driving me crazy!把音乐调小声点儿，它吵得我心烦。head【原句回放】 When Zhou Kai s mother saw him heading towards the front door witho

9、ut a jacketon.周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，【点拨】head n.头，头脑，领袖；v. (to go towards)朝前进head for/towards/south/back to 向(某处)行进/朝去 /朝南/回常见的名词可以转化为动词的情况有：mother n.母亲fv.溺爱；像母亲般地照顾book n.书v.预订eye n.眼睛v.看，注视father n.父亲fv.像父亲般地照顾finger n. 手指fv.用手指摸house n.房子fv.提供住处nurse n. 护士 f v.照料sound n.声音fv.听起来taste n.味道v.品尝breat

10、he【原句回放】 When we breathe, the air goes into our lung. 当我们呼吸的时候，空气进入肺里。【点拨】 breathe vi. 呼吸；活着，生存； vt. 呼吸；吸进（如香气）The crowd pressed together so tightly that we could hardly breathe.人群挤在一起，我们几乎喘不过气来。When we breathe, we draw air into our lungs.当我们吸气时，把空气吸入肺里。He has gone; you can breathe again.他已经走了，你可以松口

11、气了。【拓展】 breath n. 呼吸；一口气； breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的； （紧张得）屏住气息的；气绝 的rarely【原句回放】 I rarely get toothache. 我很少牙疼。【点拨】rarely adv. 很少地，罕有地Such fish is rarely met with in the north country.这种鱼在北方难得看到。In the Antarctic, the temperature rarely rises above freezing point. 在南极，温度很少升到零度以上。【拓展】rareness n. 稀奇 ; 珍贵；

12、rare adj. 罕见的，特殊的She collects rare plants.她收集稀有植物。It s extremely rare for it to be this hot in April.四月份就这样炎热是极其罕见的。It is rare to see a man over 160 years old.很少见到一个人能活到 160 岁。attentive【原句回放】 How attentive was I? 我的注意力程度怎么样？【点拨】 attentive adj. 注意的；周到的，殷勤的The hotel staff are friendly and attentive.旅馆

13、人员友好而且照顾周到。She was very attentive to her guests.她对客人招待得十分周到。【拓展】 attentively adv. 聚精会神地；周到地； attention n. 注意，注意力；照料，关怀；attentiveness n. 注意力；专注重点短语be connected with【原句回放】 Which of them are connected with illness? 它们中哪些与疾病有关。 / Can youthink of any Chinese proverbs connected with health? 你能想出一些与健康有关的谚语

14、吗 ?【点拨】be connected with与有联系”，可以看成connectwith的被动语态。People always connect Tibet with grassland and sheep. = Tibet is always connected with grassland and sheep.人们总是把西藏与草地和羊群联系起来。connectwith还有 连接”的意思，此时 connect也可以与介词to搭配。An undersea tunnel connects Britain to with France.一条海底隧道把英法两国连接起来。【拓展】have someth

15、ing to do with/ be related to也有 与有联系”的意思。make sure【原句回放】 .because I don t have a sweet tooth-I d rather eat a nice piece of frUi的我不爱吃甜食，我宁愿吃点美味的水果。【点拨】 would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事。后接从句时要用虚拟语气。表示现在或未来的情况谓语动词用一般过去时形式，表示过去的情况用过去完成时。I would rather you came tomorrow than today.我宁愿你明天来，不要今天来。I d rather you

16、 hadn t told him about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没把事情告诉他。 （与过去事实相反）【拓展】宁愿做 不愿做的三种表达：would rather do than do.He would rather stay at home than go to the movie with his girlfriend.他宁愿待在家也不愿意跟女朋友去看电影。prefer to do rather than do Most of the soldiers prefer to die rather than surrender.大部分战士宁死不屈。prefer doing to

17、 doingSome people prefer doing to talking.有些人喜欢做而不喜欢说。pick up【原句回放】 My wife is going to pick me up in a quarter of an hour. 我的妻子一刻钟后开车来接我。【点拨】 pick up （开车 ）接某人；（不费劲地）学会，获得；养成习惯；接收（信号 ） ；加速；好转；拿起，捡起I don t want Roger to pick up any bad habits of speech.我不想让罗杰养成不良的说话习惯。I was able to pick you up on the

18、 short wave radio.我能用短波收音机收听到你的信号。The train was gradually picking up speed.火车在逐渐加速。Tony picked himself up and set off along the track.托尼自己慢慢爬起来，又开始沿着跑道跑下去。Where did you pick up your English?你在哪儿学的英语？as a result【原句回放】 As a result, more people are using private health insurance.因此，较多的人在使用个人医疗保险。【点拨】 a

19、s a result 单独在句子中作状语，放在句首，意思是 “因此，结果” 。As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden.因此我们不得不给菜园浇水。as a result of后接名词或动词ing的形式，在句子中作原因状语，意思是 作为的结果He was late as a result of the heavy snow.由于大雪他迟到了。【拓展】 result in 导致result from 由造成The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。T

20、he death of two passengers resulted from the accident.这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。have a sweet tootht have a【原句回放】 A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I m lucky because I donsweet tooth.我的很多校友每天都吃甜食。不过我很幸运，因为我不喜欢吃甜食 【点拨】句中 have a sweet tooth 意为 “喜爱甜食 ”。英语中某些表示身体部位的词，与适当的定语搭配可以表示相关的能力或特点。have a good

21、 nose 嗅觉灵敏have a big mouth 嘴不严have a loose tongue 说话随便stay+形容词【原句回放】 Decide on the five most important things you should or shouldn t do sintaoyrder thealthy. 为了保持身体健康，确定你应该做或者不该做的五件最重要的事情。【点拨】句中的stay 与 remain 相似，用作系动词，可以跟形容词、分词、名词、介词短语等作表语，构成“系表结构 ” 。They stayed remained busy even in the summer vac

22、ation.他们甚至在暑假期间都很忙碌。In spite of their quarrel ， they stayed remained good friends.尽管他们吵过架，但他们仍然是好朋友。take in【原句回放】 Which words mean to take air in and out of your lungs ？ 哪些单词的意思是把空气吸进你的肺和呼出你的肺?【点拨】句中的take in意为 吸收或吸入 根据语境take in可以引申为：接纳，收容；领会，理解；改小（衣服 ） ；包含；欺骗等。He likes to take in the fresh air every

23、 morning.他喜欢每天清晨去呼吸新鲜空气。The little girl was abandoned ， so the old man took in her.这个小女孩被遗弃了，所以这位老人就收留了她。It s difficult for me to take in the meaning of the words.对我来说，理解这些词的意思很难。He is always lying. Don t be taken in by his promises.他老是说谎。不要被他的诺言所欺骗。重点句型there be 结构【原句回放】 Until recently this system w

24、as very successful， but recently there have been problems. 这种制度至今一直成功有效，但近期出现了问题。【点拨】there have been是there be句型的现在完成时形式。there be句型除了常见的一般现在时 there is are 以外，还有一些其他的时态和用法。There will be a concert tomorrow.明天有一场演唱会。There had been Indians living in America before Columbus discovered the continent.在哥伦布发现美洲之前，就有印第安人生活在这