高中英语必修五

1、会计学1高中英语必修(bxi)五 Unit grammar第一页，共27页。Inversion 一般来说，句子按照“主语+谓语”的顺序排列，叫做自然语序。有时为了强调突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结构，从而使句子语序变为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为完全倒装（整个谓语在前），或部分倒装（情态(qngti)动词如can, may等，助动词do/does/did/have/has/had等，连系动词be等在前，其次是主语+谓语的其他部分)。Out rushed all the students.Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.完

2、全(wnqun)倒装部分(b fen)倒装第1页/共27页第二页，共27页。一完全(wnqun)倒装以now, then, here, there, thus, so等副词开头的句子2. 以out, in, up, down, away, off, on, high, low, back, over等表示(biosh)方向或位移的副词（短语）开头的句子Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.Down came the rain. Now comes your turn.Away went our teacher.Out rushed the boys t

3、he instant the bell rang.Summer begins in June. Then follow July and August.High flies the bird. Off went the ship.Characteristics: 1.主语：2.动词(dngc):3.时态： 名词 注意：如果主语是代词,主谓不倒装。be, come, go, follow, rush，run 等表位移的词只用于一般现在时和一般过去时态In he came. Away they went. Look ! Here she comes.第2页/共27页第三页，共27页。1. _and

4、 caught the mouse. A.Up the cat jumped B.The cat up jumped C.Up jumped the cat D.Jumped up the cat2. -Where is your father? -Oh,_. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he3. _the plane. A. Down flying B. Down was flying C. Down flew D. Flew down4.At the sight of the po

5、liceman, _ from behind the door.A.did the boy rush out B.the boy was rushing outC.out rushed the boy D.rushing out the boy第3页/共27页第四页，共27页。3.地点状语放在句首,主语为名词(mng c)时，用全部倒装. (To the) North of the city lies the school. On the top of the hill stands a temple. In front of the house sat a small boy. Beyond

6、 the mountain live an old couple . Along the passage came a group of representatives.主语为代词(dic)时不倒装attention:第4页/共27页第五页，共27页。1.Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man2.On the wall _ two large portraits. A. are hanging B. hanged C.

7、hang D. hangs3.At the foot of the mountain_. A.lie a beautiful lake B.does a beautiful lake lieC.lies a beautiful lake D.do a beautiful lake lie第5页/共27页第六页，共27页。a.形容词作表语系动词主语(zhy)1._(出席会议的) was Tom.b. 过去分词系动词主语(zhy)2.Gone for ever _(be) the days when we had not enough food to eat.c. 现在分词系动词主语(zhy)3.

8、Growing on the path _ some flowers.arePresent at the meeting are4. 有时候为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，使用全部倒装(do zhun)，倒装(do zhun)结构为：“表语系动词主语”1.Tom was present at the meeting.2.The days when we had not enough food to eat are gone.3.Some flowers are growing on the path.第6页/共27页第七页，共27页。_ a great scientist with a simp

9、le life.（这就是(jish)爱因斯坦）“What does the total bill come to?” _（Mr White问道(wn do)）注意：如果主句的主语是代词，则不用(byng)倒装。6. 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，且主句的主语 为名词，主句可以用全部倒装， 也可以不倒装“Im very sorry,” he said.“Im very sorry,” said he.7. There be 句型 There is a desk.8. 祈愿，表语，口号 Long live Chairman Mao!5. such 放在句首(就是这样的)时，经常用全部倒装Suc

10、h was Albert Einsteinasked Mr White/ Mr White asked.X第7页/共27页第八页，共27页。部分(b fen)倒装 部分倒装(do zhun)是指将谓语的一部分如be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前第8页/共27页第九页，共27页。1.Only + 状语(zhungy)( 副词、介词短语、状语(zhungy)从句)位于句首时,主句部分倒装。Only then did we realize that the man was blind.Only in this way_(我们(w men)才能解决这个问题). can we work out/ s

11、olve the problem.Only when you realize the importance of English _ work hard at it.只有你意识到英语(yn y)的重要性了,你才会努力去学习它。只有他才知道事情的真相。Only he knows the truth.Attention: only修饰主语时不倒装will you第9页/共27页第十页，共27页。1.Only when the war was over _ to his hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier re

12、turned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return2. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize3. _ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work ha

13、rd C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard第10页/共27页第十一页，共27页。2.so 用在句首，表示一种肯定的事实也适合于一个人，neither 或nor放在句首，表示一种否定的事实也适合于另一个人时(rn sh)，用部分倒装 I like reading. My students like reading, too.I like reading . So do my students.I should make good use of time. _you.She is a teacher. _I.I havent been t

14、o Beijing. _ he.He seldom goes to the cinema. _ I. So shouldSo amNeither/ Nor has They wont leave today. We wont leave, either._.They wont leave today. Neither/ Nor will we.部分(b fen)倒装注意(zh y) so/ neither ( nor)以及助动词的确定Neither/ Nor do第11页/共27页第十二页，共27页。 1.Tom is a senior student and studies hard. Hi

15、s sister is also a senior student and studies hard. _ _. 2.John used to be a teacher but now he is a successful businessman. (His friend Tim 也一样(yyng)。)* 若主语带有两个不同形式的谓语（既有be, 又有do，既有肯定又有否定，既有过去时又有现在(xinzi)时），应用so it is with sb 或 it is the same with sb.Tom is a senior student and studies hard.So it i

16、s with his sister./It is the same with his sister. So it is with his friend Tim./ It is the same with his friend Tim.第12页/共27页第十三页，共27页。He is honest. _(他的确(dqu)是) 注意：若主语指同一人同一事物时，即单纯重复上文的意思或对上文加以证实( “的确”)时，用so 加正常(zhngchng)语序 So he is.so第13页/共27页第十四页，共27页。1.I would never come to this restaurant agai

17、n. The food is terrible. - _. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 2. You forgot your purse when you went out. -Good heavens, _. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did3. David has made great progress recently. - _, and _. A. So he has, so you have B. So he has, so have

18、you C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have第14页/共27页第十五页，共27页。3. 句首为否定，半否定词或词语时，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time(任何(rnh)时候都不应该，从来没有), by no means, in no case, in no way等时，主句部分倒装 By no means/ In no case _(允许(ynx)抽烟) in the classroom. is smoking allowedNot once did we m

19、ake the same mistake.Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.Never before had she carried out a brain operation.Little did he know he was in great danger.At no time did I tell you that you could use my car.第15页/共27页第十六页，共27页。*否定词提前(tqin)的特殊句型：直到已经看不到她了，她父亲(f qn)才离开。Not until1. not

20、until引导(yndo)从句，从句不倒装，主句要倒装。.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the problem of pollution was. A. the villagers did realize B. the villagers realized C. did the villagers realize D. didnt the villagers realizeher father lost sight of her did he leave.第16页/共27页第十七页，共27页。2.Not only

21、but （also）连接两个并列(bngli)分句时， 前倒后不倒.1. After the earthquake not only _ no electricity, but also _ no water in the village.He not only smoked, but also drank._did he smoke, but also he drank.Not only地震发生(fshng)后，村里既没有电也没有水。2. After the earthquake neither _ any electricity nor _ any water in the village

22、.3. neithernor连接(linji)两个并列分句时，前后都要倒装.was therethere waswas therewas there第17页/共27页第十八页，共27页。_ snacks and drink, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring

23、2. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is, all his students are B. the teacher himself is, are all his students C. is the teacher himself, are all his students D. is the teacher himself, all his students are 前倒后不倒第18页/共27页第十九页，共27页。 No

24、sooner _.Hardly + had sb done when sb didNo sooner+ had sb. done than sb. did前倒后不倒4. 讲述某过去事情(sh qing)的 “一就”的特殊句型As soon as we entered the room, the bell rang.Hardly _when_._.had we entered the room the bell rangNo sooner had we entered the room than the bell rang.他一到达就开始(kish)工作了。 Hardly _.had he ar

25、rived than he began to work.had he arrived when he began to work.第19页/共27页第二十页，共27页。4. 以sothat,suchthat表示“如此以至于”引导的结果状语从句(cn j)，so, such 提前，常引导倒装。如果谓语是单个系动词be, 全部倒装，否则为部分倒装。 _ that I couldnt catch up with him.1). He was such a good runner that I couldnt catch up with him._ that he couldnt sleep at n

26、ight. 2) He worried so much about his disease that he couldnt sleep at night. Such a good runner was he So much did he worry about his disease第20页/共27页第二十一页，共27页。1.虽然他很年轻(ninqng)，但他知道得很多。2.尽管他是总统，但他并不快乐。3.尽管我很喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。4.他虽然成功，但不骄傲。1.Though/Although he is young, he knows a lot.2.Though/Although

27、he is a president, he is not happy. 3.Though/Although I like Paris much, I cant live there.4.Though/Altough he is successful, he is not proud.若表语(bioy)是单数名词则省略不定冠词a/ an.5. as/though 引导的让步状语从句(cn j)须将表语或状语提前.1._, he knows a lot.2._, he is not happy.3._, I cant live there.4._, he is not proud.Young as

28、/though he is President as/though he is Much as/though I like Paris Successful as/though he is 第21页/共27页第二十二页，共27页。尽管这花很漂亮，但是1.Although the flower is beautiful.2.Beautiful although the flower is3.Though the flower is beautiful4.Beautiful though the flower is5.As the flower is beautiful6.Beautiful as

29、 the flower is7.Beautiful as is the flower.8.Beautiful though is the flower.引导让步(rng b)状语从句时although不能倒装as必须倒装though可倒可不倒第22页/共27页第二十三页，共27页。6. 作为状语的频度副词(often, always, now and then, every other day等）放在句首时，可以使用(shyng)倒装但sometimes放句首肯定不倒装 Always _ questions like that. Often _ the same mistake.他总是那样子问问题。他经常(jngchng)犯同样的错误。 does he ask does he make 第23页/共27页第二十四页，共27页。7. 虚拟语气中，把从句if 省略(shngl)，将were, had 或should置于主语之前，构成部分倒装If I were ten years younger, I would learn playing the piano._If it had not been for the traffic accident, I should