高中英语-Unit-5-Music词汇导练(Part-2)课件-新人教版必修2

1、 Part 2 Reading and Comprehending第一页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。 1. pretend vt.& vi. 假装 adj. 假装的,假想的 Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？(P34 Line5) 第二页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。读一读 阅读以下各句，观察pretend在句中的用法。 Lets pretend that were on an isla

2、nd. (词性:_意思:_后可接从句) She pretended not to see me when I passed by. (表示“假装没有做, 为_ ) When the teacher came in,the children pretended to be reading attentively. (表示“假装正在做,为_)假装pretend not to dopretend to be doingvt. 第三页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。 She wasnt really crying；she was only pretending. (词性:_意思:_) It is a

3、 pretend meal this evening， with nothing whatever on the table. (词性:_意思:_)vi.假装adj.假装的,想象的第四页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。练一练 根据汉语意思完成以下句子。 他装出不在意的样子。 He _ mind. 我们按门铃时他装作不在家。He pretended_ _when we rang the doorbell. 妈妈进来时，那个淘气的男孩假装在做家庭作业。The naughty boy pretended_ _when his mother came in. to be doing his home

4、workpretended not to that he was not at home/not to be at home第五页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。pretend that .假装(接从句)pretend to do 假装做pretend not to do假装没有做pretend to be doing假装正在做 记一记 第六页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。2. attach . to附上 To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，很多人把名

5、利看得很重。(P34 Line7) 第七页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。读一读 阅读以下句子，注意attach . to的意思。 I attach great importance to this research. (attach great importance to意为_ ) They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. (attach sth. (to sth.)意为_ )重视，认为很重要把附在上第八页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。 He attached himself to me at the par

6、ty and I couldnt get rid of him. (attach oneself to sb意为_ ) This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. (be attached to意为_ )缠着、参加、和在一起附属于第九页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。练一练 完成以下句子。 他在文件上签了名。 He _ the document. 他重视我所说的话。He _what I said. 他参加了登山组。 He _ the group of climbers.attached himself toattached

7、 his signature toattached great importance to第十页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。attach great importance to (sth./doing sth.)重视,认为很重要attach great significance/value to 认为有意义/有价值attach . to 附上，连接，附属be attached to 附属于，喜欢，喜爱 记一记 第十一页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。3. form vi.形成,构成;vt.(使)组成;n. 形式,表格 But just how do people form a band

8、?那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢?(P34 Line 8) 读一读阅读以下句子,注意form的词性和意思。 After the discussion a new plan began to form in my mind. (词性:_意为_ ) They decided to form a club in the village. (词性:_意为_ )vi.形成、构成vt.(使)组成第十二页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。 I think that swimming is the best form of exercise. (词性:_意为_ ) She filled in the fo

9、rm and handed it to the teacher. (词性:_意为_ ) Help in the form of money will be very welcome. (表示“以的形式,为_ )in the form ofn.形式n.表格第十三页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。练一练 根据汉语意思完成以下句子。 我们学生应该养成良好的习惯。Good habits should _ among us students. 水有时会结成冰。Sometimes water appears_ ice. 天边正在形成暴雨云。Storm clouds_ on the horizon. ar

10、e forming be formedin the form of第十四页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。 4. earn vt.赚得，获得，赢得 Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。(P34 Line 12) 第十五页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分

11、。读一读阅读以下各句,归纳earn在句中的词性和意思。 He has earned a lot of money this month. (earn词性:_意为_) His honesty earned him great respect. (earn词性:_意为_) She earns a living as a part-time secretary. (earn a/ones living 意为_ )vt.赚得，获得vt.使得到，赢得以为生第十六页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。练一练根据A句句意完成B句。 A. He makes $3,000 a year by writing. B

12、. He_ $3,000 a year by writing. A. The little girl made a living by selling matches on the street. B. The little girl_ by selling matches on the street.earned her/a livingearns第十七页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。earnings n. 薪水，利润，赚得的钱earner n. 挣钱者，挣工资者；赚钱的生意earn ones living as/by 以当/做谋生 记一记 第十八页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。5.

13、 performance n. 表演、表现、执行、履行 Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出,这样他们可以得到现金。(P34 Line 12) 读一读阅读以下句子，归纳perform和performance的词性和意思 They will perform a play by Shakespeare tonight. (词性:_意为_ )vt.演出，表演第十九页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。 Some athletes tak

14、e drugs to improve their performance. (词性:_意为_ ) He failed completely in the performance of his duty. (词性:_意为_ )执行(命令、任务等)n.表现n.第二十页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。当form作为构词法中的词根时，表示“具有形状、外形的，可构成派生词，如：transform v. 意为“(使)变形；(使)变化。前缀trans 表示“进入(另一地方)，成为(另一状态)。例：The arrival of electricity transformed peoples lives. 电

15、的出现改变了人类的生活。 reform v. & n. 意为“改革，改进，革新。前缀re,表示“再一次，重新。例:The governor has called for reform of the forest laws.词汇拓展 第二十一页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。练一练 根据句意和汉语提示写出该单词的正确形式。 Many _ (改革) must be made to the education system. The situation has been greatly _ (改变). The evening _ (表演) begins at 8 oclock.performanc

16、ereformstransformed第二十二页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。perform v. 表演、表现、执行、履行 performance n. 表演、表现、执行、履行 performer n. 表演者、执行者give a performance= put on a performancetransform v. (使)变形；(使)变化reform v. & n. 改革，改进，革新 记一记第二十三页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。 6. play jokes on开(某人的)玩笑,捉弄,戏弄 The musicians were to play jokes on each oth

17、er as well as play music.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐。(P34 Line16) 读一读阅读以下句子,注意play jokes on的意思。 Lets play a joke on the teacher and lock the door so that she cant get in. (play a joke on意为 _ )开(某人的)玩笑、捉弄第二十四页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。 Its no joking trying to find a job these days. (be no joke 意为_ ) He likes playing jokes o

18、n others， but dislikes being played jokes on. (译：_) 他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。 不容易的事第二十五页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。练一练 翻译以下句子。 这些男孩在开约翰的玩笑。他们把他的鞋藏了起来，他找不到了。 他们经常互相开玩笑。The boys played a joke on John. They hid his shoes and he could not find them.They often play jokes on each other.第二十六页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。play a jo

19、ke on/play jokes on/make fun of开(某人的)玩笑、捉弄、戏弄be no joke (doing)不是闹着玩的、不容易的事 记一记 第二十七页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。7. rely on 依赖 As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。 (P34 Line 22) 第二十八页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。读一读 阅读句子,体会相

20、关短语的意思。 Dont rely on my (me) going to India. = Dont rely on me to go to India. (rely on sb. to do sth. 相当于rely on sb. (s) doing sth.，意为_ ) Im depending on you to tell me everything. = Im depending on you telling me everything. (depend on sb. to do sth.或depend on sb.(s)doing sth.意为_ )依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事第二

21、十九页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。练一练 完成句子。 你可以相信我，我一定会为你保守秘密。You can _ . 许多工作的妇女依靠亲戚来帮助照顾孩子。Many working women _ . rely on me to keep your secret./rely on me keeping your secret rely on their relatives to help take care of their children第三十页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。rely on sb. to do sth./rely on sb. (s) doing sth依靠某人做某事

22、 记一记 第三十一页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。8. familiar adj. 熟悉的，亲密的 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。(P34 Line26) 第三十二页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。读一读 阅读句子,体会相关短语的意思。Im familiar with the smell of the baking bread；that is to say， the smell of t

23、he baking bread is familiar to me. (表主语“熟悉某人/某物，为_表示主语“为某人所熟悉,为_ )to sb.be familiar with sb./sth.be familiar第三十三页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。练一练完成句子。 住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。_ everyone who lives near a bakery. 在你出国赴美之前，你应该先通晓英语。Before you leave home for the United States, you should first _ . be/get familiar with En

24、glishThe smell is familiar to第三十四页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。 记一记 get/be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉某人/某物get/be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉 第三十五页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。 9. break up 打碎，分裂，解体The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid 1980s. “门基乐队大约在1970年左右解散，但是令人快乐的是,到80年代中期他们再次聚首。(P34 Line32) 第三十六页，编辑于星期五：十一点 四十九分。读一读阅读以下句子,注意break up的意思。 Their marri