设备布置及管道布置(中英文对照)(优.选)

1、 / 23word.设备布置及管道布置(中英文对照)设备布置及管道布置(中英文对照)设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement设备名称 Equipment Name容器 Vessel塔 tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔sy

2、nthesis tower反应器 reactor聚台釜 polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器 methanator气柜 gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder槽罐贮罐 tank; storage tank缓冲罐 knock out drum球罐 spheroid, spherical tank罐 drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down ta

3、nk闪蒸罐flash drum汽包 steam drum溶液贮槽 solution storage tank地下槽 sloptank其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecularsieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器 agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头 sprayer火炬 flare消声器sile

4、ncer换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed waterheater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器 after cooler工业炉及锅炉炉子 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉

5、 boiler烟囱 stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管 furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door辅助用房名称生产用房分析室 analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所s

6、ubstation, switch room蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图 isometric drawing分区索引图 key plan初版设备布置图(“峨)preliminary plot plan (A issue)内部审查版设

7、备布置图(“薇)inrernal approval plot plan (“B”issue)用户审查版设备布置图(“CCS) owner approval plot plan ( C issue) 确认版设备布置图(“瞰)confirm plot plan (D issue)研究版设备布置图(“蔽)planning plot plan (E issue)设计版设备布置图(“ F)” designing plot plan (“ F”issue)施工版设备布置图(“激)construction plot plan ( G issue)厂房、站、单元压缩机房 compressor house (r

8、oom)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站 eye washer station泡沫站 foam station软管站，公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station成套设备 package unit设施 facilities罐区 tank yard空分装置 air separation facility设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂 plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧 inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界batterylimit (BL)区界 area limit区域

9、边界 zone iimit界外 off site东 east (E)西 west (W)南 south (S)北 north (N)上 up下 down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路 road小过道 cat walk, cat way走道，过道walk way, gangway, access way污水坑(井) sump pit集水池 catch basin沟槽 through预留区trough场地 future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域a

10、rea体积，容积volume (VOL)管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above groundpiping地下管道under groundpiping管网 network of pipes管廊 pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距 line spacing管道跨距 line span总管 header, manifold旁路 by pass排液 drain放空 vent上升管，垂直管riser导管 canduit裸管 bare iine管件直接 fitt

11、ing to fitting (FTF)管段，接口 spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包 drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping全夹套的 full jacketed平面 plan详图 detail“ 视图 ” X view“ X”“剖视 ” A-A section “A -A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawin

12、g (COD)接续线match line (M.L.)比例 scale图例legend符号symbol管口表 list of nozzles方位 orientation管口方位 nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的 horizontal垂直的，立式的 vertical垂直，正交，垂直的 perpendicular平行，平行的 parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installafion对称的 symmetric相反(的)，对面(的) opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆

13、时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD)图面标注绝对标高 abselute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level (OSL)标高，立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of suppon (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)管底bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底boaom of trench管子内底 in

14、vert (inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)工作点working point (W.P.)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面 center to face (C-F)中心至中心.中至中center to center (C-C)坐标 coordinate坐标原点 origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline

15、 (CL)入口 inlet, suction出口 outlet, discharge排出口 exhaust距离 distance相关专业的专业词汇工艺图及表流程图 flow diagram工艺流程图 process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图 piping andinstrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD)管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)流体 fluid空气 air仪表空气

16、instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽 medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气 oxygen氢气 hydrogen氮气 nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefired petroleum gas (LPG)氨气 ammonia gas冷却水 cooling循环水c

17、irculating water锅炉给水 boiler feed water热水 hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate盐水 brine工艺水process water化学污水 chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油 heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricatingoil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂 solvent溶液 solution母液 mother liquor单体 monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopoly

18、mer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸 sulphuric acid盐酸 chlorhydric acid硝酸 nitric acid烧碱 caustic soda流体特性 fluid characteristics蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热 specific heat湿度 humidity密度 density比重 specific gravity粘度 viscosity闪点 flash point

19、融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的 toxic可燃的；易燃的 flammable其它回收 recovery再生 regeneration循环 cireulatlon再循环；再生recycle补充 make-up制备 preparation蒸汽吹扫 steaming out吹扫 purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出 blow-off排污 blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用 stand-by化学清洗 chemical clea

20、ning净正吸入压头 net positive suction head (NPSH)进料 feed成品 product污染 contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction楼面 floor平台 platform (PF)地面 ground level栏杆 handrail楼梯 stair. stair way直梯 la

21、dder柱 column; post; stanchion基础 foundation; footing粱 beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件 member隔墙 partition wall墙 wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁 hoisting beam棚 shelter窗 window天窗 skylight门 door防火门fire door地漏 floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图 general plot plan路肩 shoulder桩 pile灌浆 grouting风荷载wind load

22、雪荷载snow load动力荷载 dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速 wind velocity主导风向 most frequent wind direction仪表盘（操作盘） panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽（架） cable tray （channel）; cable rack仪表电缆槽（架） instrument cable tray （duct）压力计 manometer; pressure gauge热电偶thermocoupl

23、e温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flow meter孔板 orifice变送器transmitter联锁 interlock仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析 instrumental analysis自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis电气危险区划分hazardo

24、us area classification危险区平面图 hazardous area plan电气盘 electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流 current直流 direct current交流 alternating current频率 frequency相位 phase功率因数 power factor电压 voltage电阻 resistance电容 capacitance静电 static electricity接地grounding; easthing照明lighting; illumination避雷针 lightning preventer电话 telephone电线 wire接线箱（盒） junction box导线管 conduit tube设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口 nozzle人孔manhole (MH)手孔handhole (HH)检查孔 inspection hole吊柱 davit切线 tangent line焊接线 welding