2019-2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT1AnewstartSectionCDeveloping

1、UNIT 1 A New StartSection C Developing ideas，Presenting ideas & Reflection 核心词汇词汇一 award （1）n.C奖，奖赏；奖金 （2）vt. 授予；颁发；奖励，判给【教材原句】win an award 赢得一个奖项【要点必记】（1）get/receive/win an award（for.）因获奖give sb. an award 给某人颁奖present an award 颁奖（2）award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某种荣誉题组练领悟方法【词语辨析】 award，reward

2、与 prize （1）award 多指奖励、奖赏、奖品，都与“奖”有关，作动词指“授予，颁发”；（2）reward 含前缀 re-“再、又”，有“返还”之意。是以回报的方式“奖励、奖 赏”，因此常译为“回报、报答、酬谢”等；（a）reward for（doing）sth. （做）某事的奖励（3）prize 指在比赛、竞赛中获得的奖。 first prize 一等奖单句写作 （1） 他由于出色的表演而获奖。 He_ _ _ _ his excellent performance. （2） 我们来这里是为他们每个人颁奖的。 We came here to _ _ _ to each of them

3、. （3） 获胜者被授予了一枚金牌。 The winner was awarded a gold medal. = A gold medal _ _ _ the winner.won the award forpresent an awardwas awarded to辨析填空（award/reward/prize） （4） Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a gift for painting_she has won two national . （5） Work gets done more easily when people

4、 do it together，and the_ are higher too.（6） His movie won several _ at the film festival，which was beyond his wildest dream.prizesrewardsawards词汇二 opportunity n. 机会，时机【要点必记】an opportunity to do sth. 做某事的机会have an/the opportunity 有机会take/seize/use an opportunity 把握住 / 抓 住 / 利用机会miss/lose/waste an opp

5、ortunity 错 过 / 失 去 / 浪费掉机会单句语法填空（1） He had as yet no opportunity _（relate）the incident to them.（2） Our company provides equal _（opportunity）for women.单句写作（3） Id like to _（利用这个机会来感谢我的老师）for their support.to relateopportunities take this opportunity to thank my teachers词汇三 subscribe v. 订阅（报纸或杂志）【教材原句】

6、Subscribed 3，101 已被订阅 3 101 次 【要点必记】subscribe to 订阅（=place an order for）；同意，赞成（=approve of） 【学法点拨】subscribe to中的to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词形式。单句写作（1） In spite of some shortcomings，I still _ _ _ _ （同意他们的计划）. （2）词汇复现I figure that the books you selected and the magazines you _ _（订阅）are quite beneficial. subscri

7、be to their plansubscribed to 词汇四 view （1）n.C（从某处看到的）景色，风景；U，单数视野，视线；C（个人的）看法，观点，见解，态度；（一次）观看（2）vt. 观看；参观；看待【教材原句】1，231 views 1 231 次浏览【要点必记】（1）on view 在展出 the view from the top of the mountain 从山顶望去的景色 in view 在视线范围内 out of view 不在视野中 come into view 进入视野 have a good view of 对一览无余（2）in ones view=in

8、ones opinion 在某人看来take the view that. 持有的观点（that 引导同位语从句）in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于point of view 观点，看法view on/about. 对的观点with a view to 为了；指望view.as. 将视为单句写作 （1） Finally，the famous castle_ _ _（映入眼帘）. （2）词汇复现_ _ _（在他看来），dolphins are intelligent animals. （3）_ _ _（鉴于）the fact that the journey would begin at

9、an altitude of more than 5，000 metres，she changed her mind at last.（4） They_ _ _（对有不同的观点）the mans real identity（身份）. （5） One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can _ _ _（有好的视野）.came into viewIn his view/opinionIn view ofhave different views onget a good view要

10、点串练（用 view 及其短语填写下面一段话）What do you think of the （6）_ from this house? （7）_，the scenery here is very beautiful. Stand by the window，and you will（8）_ the whole area. Usually，the distant tall tower is （9）_，but in fine weather，it is also （10） _. Look，a red car is （11）_. So，（12）_ these advantages，I have

11、made up my mind to buy this house （13） _ enjoying the scenery here. In a word，I （14） _this place _ a tourist attraction.viewIn my viewhave a good view ofout of viewin viewcoming into viewin view of with a view toviewas要点串练译文你觉得从这所房子往外看景色怎么样？在我看来，这里的风景非常美。站在窗边，你将对整片区域一览无余。通常，远处的高塔是看不见的，但在晴朗天气里，它也在视野之

12、内。看，一辆红色的汽车正映入眼帘。所以，鉴于这些优点，我决定买下这所房子，为的是欣赏这里的风景。总之，我认为这个地方是一个很好的旅游景点。词汇五 former （1）adj. 从前的（2）n. 前者【教材原句】Today Im joined by a former student of our school，Lisa Osborne. 今天和我一起主持节目的是我们学校的一位往届生丽莎奥斯本。【误区警示】（1）former 作形容词时只作定语；former 作名词时常与定冠词 the 连用。（2）the former 前者the latter 后者（形近词：later）单句写作（1） 我对以前的

13、老板很满意。I am very satisfied with my_ _. （2） 泪水和汗水很相似，但前者只能换来同情，而后者能为你赢得成功。Tears and sweat are similar，but _ _ is only in exchange for the sympathy，while_ _ can win success for you. former bossthe formerthe latter词汇六 graduate （1）vi. & vt. 毕业；授予学位 （2）n. 毕业生【教材原句】Lisa graduated from our school last June

14、and is about to go to college in New York. 丽莎最近六月份从我们学校毕业，即将在纽约上大学。【要点必记】（1）graduate from 毕业于某学校 graduate in 毕业于某专业 graduate in law from Oxford University 毕业于牛津大学法学专业（2）graduation n. 毕业【误区警示】graduate 是非延续性动词，不与段时间连用。He has graduated from college for 3 years.（）He graduated from college 3 years ago.（）

15、It is 3 years since he graduated from college.（）单句语法填空（1） Sarah graduated _ physics_Cambridge University.（2） By the time Jack returned home from England，his son _（graduate）from college.（3） They are the _（graduate）who graduated from Peking University and are now playing an important part in our compa

16、ny.（4） After_（graduate）she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do.单句写作（5） 自从大学毕业后我们一直没有面对面交流的机会。We havent got a chance _.infromhad graduatedgraduationto talk face to face ever since we graduated from universitygraduates词汇七 as if 似乎；好像；仿佛（=as though）【教材原句】I feel as if hig

17、h school was only yesterday! 我觉得高中就像在昨天一样！【要点必记】（1）look/seem/feel+ as if 表语从句（2）as if 引导方式状语从句as if 从句可用陈述语气。但更常用的是as if 引导的从句用虚拟语气，表示所述的情况与事实不符，as if 从句谓语动词如下：【误区警示】as if + 分词 / 不定式 / 形容词 / 介词短语as if 引导的从句有时可用省略形式。She stood at the door as if waiting for someone. 她站在门口，好像在等人。与现在事实不符与过去事实不符 had+ 过去分词

18、与过去事实不符 had+ 过去分词与将来事实不符 would/could/might+ 动词原形单句写作 （1） _ _ _ _（看起来好像）he didnt care about everything around him.（2） He _ _ _（看上去好像）he was about to burst into tears.单句语法填空（3） He talks as if he _（know）everything in the world.（4） Dont handle the vase as if it _（be）made of steel.（5） Eliza remembers eve

19、rything exactly as if it _（happen）yesterday.（6） He described the characters in the novel as if he_（meet）them face to face.（7） He kept working as if nothing _（ happen）.It seemed as iflooked as ifknewwerehappenedhad methad happened词汇八 take part in 参加【教材原句】Just keep an open mind and take part in as muc

20、h as possible. 只要保持开放的心态，尽可能多地参与其中。【要点必记】take part 参加（无宾语时，不用 in）take an active part in 积极参加（当 part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词）【词语辨析】take part in，join in，join 与 attend（1）take part in 指参加群体性活动，并发挥一定的作用；（2）join in 指参加小规模的活动，常可与take part in 换用；（3）join：join the army/the Party 参军 / 入党； join us in the game 加入我们一起

21、做游戏（4）attend：attend a meeting/ceremony/lecture 参加会议 / 参加典礼 / 听讲座。 attend class/college 上课 / 上大学单句写作 （1） Many athletes are dreaming of _ _ _ （参加）the Olympic Games. （2）词汇复现They organised a debate，but I _ _ _ （没有参加）. （3） Nowadays women are _（正积极参加）social activities.taking part indidnt take parttaking a

22、n active part in 辨析填空（take part in/join in/join/attend） （4） My sister _ the League last month and she has decided to _the activities to help the aged in town as a volunteer. （5） Ten strong young Chinese students are required to _ the boat race.（6） I shall _ an important conference next week. （7） All

23、 my family _ me _ wishing you a quick recovery. joinedtake part intake part in/join in attendjoinin词汇九 frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的【教材原句】I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. 我一看到试卷就感到害怕了。【要点必记】（1）be frightened of（doing）sth. 害怕（做）某事be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事a frightened child 一个受了惊吓的孩子a fr

24、ightening experience 一次可怕的经历（2）frightening adj. 令人害怕的 fright n. 惊骇；惊恐 frighten vt. 使惊恐；惊吓【一言助记】The tiger was so frightening that it frightened the children，and the children were frightened by the tiger. 老虎太可怕了，吓着孩子了，孩子们被老虎吓坏了。【学法点拨】-ing 形容词通常用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意为“令人的”；-ed 形容词通常用来描述人的感觉，意为“感到的”，还可以描述人的声

25、音、表情等。如：a frightened girl 一个受了惊吓的女孩a frightened look/expression 害怕的表情【归纳拓展】frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事frighten sb. out of doing sth. 吓得某人不敢做某事frighten away/off 吓走，吓跑frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死单句语法填空 （1） With no one to turn to in such a _（ frighten）situation，she felt very helpless.（2） At m

26、idnight，a _（frighten）robber ordered a _（frighten）woman to give him all her money. （3） On seeing the _（frighten）scene，the little girl was so _（frighten）that she burst out crying.frighteningfrighteningfrightenedfrighteningfrightened 单句写作（4） We _ _ _（把鸟儿吓走）by waving our hands.（5） In fact，he_ _ _ _（不敢出去

27、）alone at midnight.（6）词汇复现The awful noise _ （吓得他放弃了他的计划）of exploring the abandoned（废弃的）house.（7） The little boy _ _ _（害怕）talking with his teacher face to face.frightened the birds awayis frightened to go outfrightened him out of his planwas frightened of （8） He tried to _ _ _（吓得人们做）what he wanted.（9

28、） 那条消息是令人恐惧的，他们都吓坏了。_ （10） 那条可怕的消息把他们都吓得要死。 _frighten people into doingThe news was frightening and they were all frightened. The frightening news frightened all of them to death. 词汇十 sight n. 看见；视力范围；视野【教材原句】I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. 我一看到试卷就感到害怕了。【要点必记】at the sight of 看到，一看到a

29、t first sight 乍一看，初看时；初次见到catch sight of 看见，瞥见come into sight 进入视野，出现in sight 看得见，在视野内lose sight of 看不见out of sight 看不见，不在视野之内单句写作（1）词汇复现The little girl felt frightened _（一看见）the dinosaur toys. （2） Tom met Mary at a party，and they fell in love _ _ _（初次见到）. （3） At the railway station，the mother waved

30、 goodbye to her daughter until the train was _ _ _（看不见）. （4） Soon the truck _ _ _（出现）around a bend.at the sight ofat first sight out of sightcame into sight词汇十一 figure （1）v. 认为，以为；相信；计算（2）n.C身材；人影；人物；要人（=animportant person）；图形；插图；数字（常用复数）【教材原句】But then I figured Id better just go all out and see wha

31、t happens. 但后来我想我最好还是全力以赴，看看结果会怎样。【要点必记】（1）figure out 弄懂；计算出 figure that. 认为（2）keep/lose ones figure 保持 / 破坏身材 a tall figure in black 一个黑衣高个子人影a leading figure in the music industry 音乐界一位主要人物a political figure 政治人物a five-sided figure 五边形the latest trade/sales figures 最新的贸易 / 销售数字词义猜测 （1）2017北京卷If yo

32、u dont understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you figure it out. _（2） She was the leading figure in British politics in the 1980s. _（3） Youll lose your slim figure if you dont pay attention to your diet. _（4）北京卷Its important for the figures to be updated（更新）regula

33、rly. _（5）福建卷Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? _（6）词汇复现I figure that you may give me some hints on how to operate this engine._弄明白人物身材数字计算认为词汇十二 go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力【要点必记】go all out for sth. 竭力获取某物go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事；鼓足干劲做某事单句写作（1） We are sure to win the match so long as we

34、_ _ _（全力以赴）. （2） He and his teammates _ _ （正在为全力以赴）the game at the gym. go all outare going all out for词汇十三 select v. 挑选，选择【教材原句】. I wasnt selected for the end-of-year competition . 我没有入选年终比赛。【要点必记】（1）select sb. for sth. 为了某事挑选某人 select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事 select.as. 挑选作为 select.from. 从中选出（2）sele

35、ction n. 挑选；选拔 selective adj. 有选择的【词语辨析】select，choose，elect 与 pick（1）select 指“精心挑选”；（2）choose 指一般意义的“选择”；（3）elect 指“投票选举”；（4）pick 指随意或慎重地“选择”。单句语法填空（1）_（select）a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly. （2） The players _（select）from the whole country a

36、re expected to bring us honor in this summer game. （3） He hasnt been selected _ the team.（4） We ran out of wood and I was selected _（go）and find more. （5） New York was selected _ the site for the research centre. Selectingselectedforto goas词汇十四 in particular 尤其，特别【教材原句】Is there anything else in part

37、icular that youd like to share with us? 你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗？【要点必记】（1）be particular about 讲究；对挑剔（2）particularly adv. 特别；尤其单句语法填空 （1）词汇复现After the wind and rain，the rainbow is _ particular awesome. （2） It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song _ particular. （3） Be _（particular）careful when driving at n

38、ight.单句写作（4） The girl spends too much money on her clothes，for she _ _ _（对挑剔）her clothes.ininparticularly isparticular about词汇十五 refer to 提到，谈到【教材原句】Refer to the interview for ideas. 参考采访来获得一些想法。【要点必记】（1）refer sth. to sb. 把提交；把归功于；把称作refer to sb. as. 称某人是；认为某人是（2）reference n. 参考；推荐for future referen

39、ce 供日后参考单句语法填空 （1） Who do you think the teacher is referring _? （2） The scientist referred to the discovery_ the most exciting new development in this field.（3） Write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _（refer）. toasreference词汇十六 struggle （1）vi. 奋斗，拼搏；努力 （2）n.C难事；斗争；努力【教材原句】The teac

40、her found I was struggling with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen . 老师发现我记笔记很困难，就叫我停下来专心听讲。【要点必记】动词搭配： for 为而斗争 sturggle with/against 与作斗争 to do sth. 努力做某事单句写作 （1） It was _ _（难事）for the poor family to earn a living on the little farm.（2） Man_ _ _ _（一直与作斗争）nature.（3） The country is_ _（为

41、而斗争）peace.a strugglehas been struggling with/againststruggling for词汇十七 look forward to 期待，盼望【教材原句】Im looking forward to it! 我正期待着这件事！【学法点拨】（1）look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。常见的含有介词to 的短语还有 pay attention to（注意），be used to（习惯于），refer to（指的是），lead to（导致）等。（2）look forward to 用在定语从句中时，应注意其后主句的谓语动词形

42、式。做 此 类 题 时 一 定 要 克 服 思 维 定 式。单句语法填空（1） Were really looking forward to _（visit）the city again.（2） My daughter is looking forward to _（invite）to the party. （3）The party we had been looking forward to _（come）at last. How excited we were!单句写作（4）词汇复现Our school will organize an exchange of students with

43、a foreign school. Were _（期待着这次机会）.visitingbeing invitedcamelooking forward to this opportunity词汇十八 improve v. 改善，改进【教材原句】Think about the changes you would suggest to the head teacher to improve your school. 想想你会向班主任提出的改进学校的建议。【要点必记】improve conditions 改善条件improve ones English提高某人的英语水平improve living s

44、tandard 提高生活水平improve in health 健康状况有所改善improve completely 彻底改进improve a lot 有很大改进词语积累improve vt. & vi. improvement n.make improvements 进行提升单句语法填空（1） If he can give up smoking for a month or two his health _（improve）. （2） Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _（improve）in a short period. （3） There is room for further _（improve）in the amateur（业余的）painters painting.单句写作（4） He attended evening classes wishing to