2021-2022学年广东省广州市越秀区执信中学高考英语五模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Im sure Andrew will

2、 win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing2Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _ to an artist.AabsoluteBurgentCespecialDvital3Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her

3、 _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional4Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known5The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harm

4、ony” is included.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDas6The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDto have spun7A fireworks display was organized _ the Queens birthday.Ato mark BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked8Youd better write d

5、own the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment9 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered10_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too

6、weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I11If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas12As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard wor

7、k does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen13After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind14Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing k

8、eptBkeptCkeepingDto keep15Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is trueBIt sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are kidding16They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly b

9、ut relaxedDtired but relaxed17What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile18Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall19Th

10、e battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed20Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

11、最佳选项。21（6分）Companion planting is the idea that when some crops are planted together, they help each other grow. The compatible plants generally have similar needs for nutrients, soil and moisture.Advice for companion plantings is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But Fabian Fernandez at

12、the University of Illinois says there is evidence for some combinations. These can lead to better crops, reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects. For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen(氮) from the air and make a form that plants can use. The plants kee

13、p the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes(豆类) are especially good at this. Any crops sharing the same space can get the nitrogen as the roots decompose(腐烂).Crops like beans and potatoes, carrots and cabbages, beans and rice can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the

14、 soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down, so they do not compete with shallower plants. But some plants placed together may harm each others development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, as the name suggests. So you would probably not wa

15、nt to put them together.Even after harvest, some kinds of produce should be kept apart. Apples, for example, release ethylene gas,a plant hormone. It can cause other foods to ripen(成熟)too quickly. Markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But some

16、times you might want them together. For example, if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the banana will be ready to eat sooner.Now what about peaches, plums and nectarines that are too firm to eat? Growers in California answer this question at . They say an apple,a banana or a riper piece

17、 of fruit is not needed. The peaches, plums and nectarines themselves release enough of the gas to ripen successfully.Heres their advice: place the fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature. When the fruit is soft enough to your liking, eithe

18、r use it or place it in a refrigerator to stop further ripening.1、What are the basic needs for companion planting?AGood old companions. BSome kinds of soil bacteria.CNutrients, soil and moisture. DHelpful insects.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?ATo some extent,

19、companion planting relies more on traditional experience.BIn the field of companion planting, proof always speaks louder than tradition.CTraditional experience is much less reliable than scientific experiments.DScientific researches have thrown light on the theory of companion planting.3、According t

20、o the text, which group of plants are not suitable to be planted together?ABeans and potatoes. BTomatoes and watercress.CCarrots and cabbages. DBeans and rice.4、What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?AWe should choose fruit from markets as often as possible.BThe peaches, plums and nectari

21、nes should always be put together to get riper.CThe fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag should be eaten as soon as possible.DWe should not place any ripening fruit out in direct sunlight.22（8分）A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pat

22、tern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user, If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out anyone else, even if th

23、an person knows password. Whats more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the person knows your password. Whats more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of d

24、amage from water, oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（纳米线）on their surface area to every key, increasing the gffective cont

25、act area between the plastics and fingers. This ensures that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices. “It could also be appl

26、ied to a touch screen, for instance,” Dai says. “Then smartphones and notepads could harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”“Future work might make the keyboard even more useful,” Dai adds. “A later design might build tiny capacitors（电容器）onto the nanowires,” he suggests. Capaci

27、tors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges. Those might then LEDs to light a Keyboard in the dark.Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has build a working model of the keyboard. “If a company decides to fund（投资）its production, this keyboard could be in st

28、ores in as little as two years,” says Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?ABy checking the right users passwords.BBy sending alarms to a computer program.CBy matching the typing pattern to the right user.DBy recording information about the typing pattern.2、Why are there m

29、any nanowires on the surface of the keys?ATo make the keys beautiful.BTo help produce power.CTo make the keys smooth.DTo improve the speed of typing.3、Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard?AUnconcerned.BPositive.CDoubtful.DCritical.4、What is the best title for the text?AA New Keyboard Made of Nano

30、wires.BA New Keyboard Powered by Typing.CA New Keyboards Future.DA New Keyboard Entirely Owned by You23（8分） If you want to be productive， you must complete work Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations， you dont actually create value until you finish the last stag

31、e Farmers cant sell their grain until it is harvested Automakers cant sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line（生产线） Most employers arent going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduatedNow all those things require starting， but if you

32、have work in progress， the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value youve created Ive noticed that many successful people arent the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas They are often the ones who do the best

33、 job of taking an idea and completing it A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completedDoes this mean you need to finish everything you start？ Not necessarily， but if you dont think something is worth finishing， be honest with yourself and terminate the project D

34、ont leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up If you need to drop something ， do so strategically and intentionally If youve put significant effort into a project， you may still benefit from finishing it even i

35、f you wouldnt start it again based on changed circumstances For example， if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you dont want to career in what you are majoring in， you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degre

36、e-even if you dont intend to actually work in that fieldWhat projects do you have that are currently in progress？ Can you find something and finish it？1、Why do many people become successful according to the author？ _AThey are the smartestBThey have the best ideasCThey start things smoothlyDThey make

37、 ideas fully completed2、What does the underlined word terminate in paragraph 3 mean？ _ADevelopBEndCPlanDSupport3、According to the author， which of the following is the correct way of creating value？ _AA man decides to finish all he starts to doBFarmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripeC

38、A college student chooses to study until he gets his degreeDA student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use4、What is the best title for the text？ _AFinishing vs StartingBWell Begun is Half DoneCPlanning vs PerformingDIt is Easier Said than Done24（8分）Chinese tech giant Tencent Holding

39、s Ltd, the largest global gaming provider and the operator of QQ, an instant messaging software service, has launched a series of scientific exploration events aimed at encouraging young people to explore the outside world, instead of being continuously absorbed online.“QQ has been in the market for

40、 18 years, but it is not aging, and its application has become younger and trendier. We hope that more young Chinese can use the app to connect with different people and views worldwide. We never worry about losing game players. Instead, we hope that players can actually go out to learn more,” said

41、Li Dan, general manager of marketing department of the social network group at Tencent.Chinas gaming market netted (净赚) sales revenues of 218.96 billion yuan ( $33.75 billion) in 2017, jumping 23.1 percent year-on-year. Meanwhile, the number of mobile gain players in China reached 462 million, addin

42、g 10 percent over the last year. According to Tencent the number of active users of QQ, who are 21 years old or younger, has been increasing, and they tend to use the app for a longer time.Starting May 22 of last year, QQ organized free trips for young people to Galapagos, Namibia, Spain and the Ant

43、arctic, but it didnt reveal the specific amount it contributed to those trips. During each trip, it selected three to four participants from those who uploaded videos and made specific travel plans online. The finalists stand out with their clear video statements and their enthusiasm about going on

44、adventures.“Tencents approach appears to be contradictory with its own interests. But, in fact, this is consistent with the companys long-term growth strategy and will promote its business by establishing a good social image,” said Neil Wang, president of consulting firm Frost & Sullivan in China.1、

45、Tencent has launched a series of scientific exploration events to _.Abring in more profitsBincrease the number of its game usersCmake young Chinese use its app while exploring natureDencourage youngsters to connect more with the outside world2、Which of the following is true according to the text?AQQ

46、 was started in the early 1990s.BTencent is not worried about the loss of game users.CThe public knew how much Tencent spent on the exploring trips.DThe number of mobile game players in China last year was about 462 million.3、Those chosen to go on the trips by Tencent _.Aare people from different ag

47、e groupsBcan be offered a chance to go abroadCshould upload videos to introduce themselvesDhave to pay for their own food and accommodation4、From the last phragraph, we can infer the attitude of Neil Wang towards Tencents approach is _.Aapproving BcriticalCunclear Dskeptical25（10分）I was in the middl

48、e of a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a tough nail. Bam! Bam! BAM! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at th

49、e edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regular pace had always helped mc fall asleep.I started dozing off, dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. It was now replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in mids

50、ummer, only louder. I shivered Im allergic to bees ! Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee like sound makes me swell.“Thats it!” I shouted, now wide awake, “I cant take it anymore!” I marched to the next apartment and knocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was

51、sticking up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose shirt.“Hi, there, Lucy! Whats up?” he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do you know what time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my! I didnt realize it was that late. Im busy working on a machine that

52、can cure insomnia(失眠). Its almost finished. You want to see it?” I should have known. His last invention was supposed to get rid of bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.1、What made the author sleepy again?AThe ticking sound.BThe coming of the bees.CThe smell of the rotten eggs.DHis neighbor

53、s silence.2、What was Charlie doing?AHe was inventing a wristwatch.BHe was working with the bees.CHe was making a new machine.DHe was fixing a broken clock.3、How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?AScared.BSurprised.CAnnoyed.DDisappointed.4、What can we learn about Charlies last machine in the la

54、st paragraph?AIt doesnt work.BIt makes a loud noise.CIt gives give off terrible smells while working.DIt is the latest machine that can cure insomnia.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）第二节 完型填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy mot

55、her had been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at life. Since my birth she has made it evident that I would become 1 , that I would be one of the great ones. She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my 2 to it.As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came 3 to mos

56、t. I had problems writing, reading and especially speaking. I did not talk the way 4 kids did and did not respond to questions or stay alert to my surroundings. My reading was poor 5 with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to 6 My writing was not at the 7 it should have been. Even simple th

57、ings like knowing my left from my right or being able to snap my fingers were 8 My mother 9 all my challenges and, as a professor with a Ph.D, decided to 10 the situation early in my development. She did not want me to 11 After a while, 12 did indeed conquer all the problems that had troubled me. Sh

58、e spent hours every day 13 me everything I needed to know, determined to help me learn. 14 her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am now.In addition, she gave 15 for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Her expectations have always been high 16 she knows that I can do it. Fo

59、r that, I thank her. She would not allow her son to be incapable. She never 17 on me, and to this day she tells me education is a must. I will be a 18 person if I continue to follow her lead. She encourages me to work for my 19 and attend college.She used her gifts as a 20 to help a child her childa

60、nd now I have the opportunity to become something.1、AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing2、AmindBbrainCfeelingsDwork3、AsmoothlyBstronglyCfrequentlyDeasily4、AaverageBordinaryCnormalDcommon5、AjustBevenCeverDonly6、AhearBwriteCreadDunderstand7、AlevelBlengthCspeedDdegree8、AproblemsBexcusesCworriesDdutie