第13课时　八年级(下)Units 7～8

1、英语第13课时八年级(下)Units 78 词汇拓展 1.record(录音机；录像机)_2nature(自然的；天然的)_3Asia(亚洲人；亚洲的)_4tour(旅行者；观光者) _(吸引很多游客的)_5protect(保护；防卫) _(保护人)_6wide(普遍地；广泛地)_7thick(反义词)_recordernaturalAsiantouristtouristyprotectionprotectorwidelythin词汇拓展 8.include(包括在内)_9achieve(成就；成绩；完成)_10awake(醒；唤醒)_11weigh(重量)_12beauty(美丽的；美好的)

2、 _(美好地；美妙地)_13sand(铺满沙子的；含沙的)_14southern(南；南方；南方的；向南)_includingachievementwakeweightbeautifullyabeautifulsandysouth重点短语 1.吸入；吞入(体内)_2面对(问题；困难等)in the _ of3出生时_4因而死_5赶快；急忙_6(可以)随便(做某事)_7就我所知_ I know8争吵；争论_take infaceat birthdie fromhurry upfeel freeas far asfight over重点短语 9.大自然的力量the _ of_10绊倒；摔倒_11每

3、两年every two years12现场演唱_13相互_14把某人/某物介绍给某人_sb./sth.to sb.15属于_16看起来适合某人_ sb. forcesnaturefall oversing liveone anotherintroducebelong tolook good on重点句型 1.Qomolangma is 8，844.43 _珠穆朗玛峰高8，844.43米。2China has _in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。3One of _ mountain climbing.登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。4It is also very hard _

4、 air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，呼吸也会非常困难的。5It also _that humans can sometimes _ than the forces of nature.它也展示了人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。 meters highthe biggest populationthe worlds most dangerous sports isto take inshowsbe stronger重点句型 6.One of the main reasons _ people want to challenge themselves _ dif

5、ficulties.其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在面临困难面前挑战自己。7Adult pandas _12 hours a day _about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊猫每天花大约12小时吃10千克竹子。8_ you _ Little Women_?你已经读过小妇人了吗？No，I _没有。9_is on my island?还有谁在我的岛上呢？10She _she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。 is becausein the face ofspend more thaneatingHaveread

6、yethaventWho elsecame to realize how much核心语法 1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级2现在完成时I(含already和yet) 1population是名词，意为“人口；人口数量”，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当其前面有分数或百分数等词语修饰时，表示整体中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数形式，其用法主要有：(1)表示“人口多或少”时，要用large/great或small，而不用much或little。如果用代词指代population时，应用that。如：The population of Beijing is smaller than that of C

7、hongqing.北京的人口比重庆少。(2)问“某地的人口数量有多少”要用疑问词what，有时也可使用how large。虽然问的是“数量”，但疑问词不能用how many或how much。(3)表示“某地有多少人口”的表达方式：The population of某地be数词(该句型中population前用定冠词the)(4)某地has a populationof数词(people)(该句型中population前用不定冠词)如：China has a population of about 1.3 billion.中国大约在十三亿人口。2最高级常与in或of短语搭配使用。include

8、作动词，意为“包括；包含”。including作介词，意为“包括；包括在内”，它和其后的名词、代词一起构成介宾短语。included作形容词，意为“包括的；包含在内的”，常作后置定语。英语中表示事物的长、宽、高、深、远等的基本结构为：基数词名词形容词(long/wide/high/deep/away等)，在句中作表语或后置定语。如：The bridge is 150 meters long.这座桥长150米。【拓展】“基数词名词(单数)”或“基数词名词(单数)形容词”相当于形容词，用作前置定语。如：Mary is an 18yearold girl.玛丽是一个18岁的女孩。belong to意

9、为“属于；归所有，”其中belong是不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belong to sb.be ones属于某人的，ones是物主代词，或名词所有格形式。如：The bike belongs to my sister.这辆自行车属于我妹妹。【辨析】belong to与havebelong to意为“属于”，而have意为“拥有”；belong to是物作主语，强调某物属于某人，have是人作主语，强调某人拥有某物；belong to不用于进行时，也没有被动语态。(1)succeed用作不及物动词，意为“成功；到达

10、”；succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。(2)succeed的名词形式为success；形容词形式为successful；短语be successful in sth./doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”。如：The party was a big success.晚会非常成功。I was successful in passing the maths exam.我成功地过了这次数学测验。(3)successfully作副词，意为“成功地”。考点用法provide意为“提供；供应”，常见结构provide sb.with vide sth.for

11、sb.意思是“为某人提供某物”offer意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。作及物动词，后面可接双宾语，间接宾语用介词to引导。offer to do sth.表示“提供做某事”。1My father caught a big fish this morning，but I caught a _ one.I feel great！(2016，绵阳)Asmaller Bbiggest Cbigger Dbig2Do you know _？Yes.Its about 3，600，000.(2016，天水)Awhat the population of Tianshui isBwhat is the pop

12、ulation of TianshuiChow many the population of Tianshui isDhow much the population of Tianshui isCA3Yan Jiashuo，a _ girl，has won the prize of International Master of Memory.Wow，shes great，isnt she？(2016，江苏)Atenyearold BtenyearsoldCten year old Dten years old4(导学号：05472069)The green dictionary _ belo

13、ng to _Her name is on it.(2015，南充)Amay，Carlas Bmust，CarlaCcant，Carla Dmust，CarlasAB5Bob has got good exam results.His parents are proud of his _Asuccess Bchance Cidea Ddream6Its reported that the Chinese government provides free milk powder(奶粉) _ children in poor areas.(2017，预测)Awith Bfor Cto DbyAB7Some people think its the parents job to _ their children _ a clean and comfortable environment at home.(2016，防城港