高中人教版英语必修一课件：Unit 3 Section B Language Points 2

1、Unit 3 Travel Journal Unit 3 Travel journalLanguage points1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?点拨 transport 在此为不可数名词，意为“运输工具”，常构成短语means/form of transport。又如： Please find another means of transport. Its easier to go to work if you have your own transport.拓展transport用作名词时，意思还

2、有 “（旅客或货物的）运输，运送；运输（过程、业务）”等。例如： Improved public transport is important for people. This river is used for the transport of goods.transport还可作动词，意为“运输，运送（货物、人等）”，常用于transport sb./sth. to结构中；be transported back/into意为“（想像中）被带回到（另一地点或时期等）”。例如： All the works of art were transported to Beijing. Wheat is

3、 transported from the farms to the shops.One look, and she was transported back to her youth. prefer 是及物动词，意为“较喜欢，宁愿”。又如： Which one do you prefer, an apple or an orange? I prefer to go to school by bike.拓展prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred，现在分词是preferring；prefer常用在下列结构中：prefer sb/sth to sb/sth；prefer to do s

4、th；prefer doing sth；would prefer (sb) to do sth更愿意做某事prefer to do sth rather than (to) do sth/ prefer to do sth instead of doing sth宁愿做而不做preferthat从句（从句中一般用虚拟语气，即should +动词原形，should可省略）。例如： Children living in the south prefer swimming to skating. She prefers travelling by train. Id prefer you to wa

5、sh the clothes. He preferred to do work for others rather than (to) go to school. / He preferred to do work for others instead of going to school. I prefer that someone else (should) do this.2. trip, journey, travel, tour(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，trip和journey常可通用，搭配动词有:make, take和go on. 如： make/

6、take/ go on a trip/ journey to 到旅游 on a/ ones trip/ journey(2)travel 常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游”，指具体旅行时常用复数，但前面不用many或数词。 He came back home after years of foreign travel. 国外多年旅游后，他回了家乡。(3)tour 指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。 Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。3. Ever since middl

7、e school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。dream of/about sth 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板. He dreams of working for himself and not having a boss one day.dream a dream 4. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuade

8、d me to buy one. persuade: 说服，劝说（暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用try to persuade） 常用在persuade sb to do sth结构中。又如：I finally managed to persuade her to go on with her work.persuade还有下列用法:persuade sb into doing sth意为“说服某人干某事”； persuade sb of sth意为“使某人相信某事”；persuade sb + (that)从句，意为“说服，使某人相信”。例如： Dont let yourself be per

9、suaded into buying things you dont want. How can I persuade you of my words? Shell only take me back if I can persuade her that Ive changed. 5. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries

10、. 他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。 the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries是一个名词短语，用来修饰前面的the Langcang River,其中又含有一个定语从句that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries.6. It is my sister who first had the

11、 idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 “It is that/who.”是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外）其基本结构为: It is/was +被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分如：My parents are determined to visit China next year.It is my parents who/that are determined to vis

12、it China next year.(强调主语)It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year.(强调宾语)注意它的疑问形式:Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year?Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?7. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 点拨 schedule 在此用作名词，意

13、为“时间表，一览表”等，构成的常见短语有：on schedule按照计划；ahead of schedule先于预定时间；behind schedule迟于预定时间。又如： The workers dont mind the new work schedule. They finished the building two weeks ahead of schedule.拓展schedule还可用作动词，意为“安排，计划，预定”等。例如： The elections are scheduled for mid-June. Meetings are scheduled to take place

14、 all over the country.scheduled flight /service意为“定期航班”。例如：Prices include scheduled flights from the Hongqiao Airport.8. insist: 坚持认为；坚决主张(1) 坚决主张，坚决要求，后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气（表示一个主张或一种看法），即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。I insisted that he (should) come with us.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。 (2)坚持说（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态 He insis

15、ted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag. 他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。 (3) insist on/upon doing sth 坚持干某事 I insisted on/upon his coming with us.9. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 点拨 (1) care about意为“关心，在意，担心”等。又如： Dont you care about his future? The only thing he seems to care about is money.(

16、2)care for: 照顾；喜欢Who will care for the children if their mother dies?Would you care for a drink?He thanked the nurses who had cared for him.Would you care for another drink?He likes pop and doesnt care for classic music.care还可作名词，常见短语有：take care (to do sth/that clause) 当心，注意；take care with/over sth

17、注意；take care of 照顾，照料；处理，对付；with care 小心地。例如： Take care not to drop the glass on the ground. Whos taking care of the dog while youre away? Take care that the meat is cooked properly. The picture had been drawn with great care.10. She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change h

18、er mind. 点拨 determined是形容词，意为“有决心的；坚决的”。 又如： Emily is a very determined woman. She was determined to win. He was determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.拓展 determine做动词，意为“决定；确定；下定决心”。 例如： He determined to go at once. He has not determined what he will study.11. Once she has made up

19、her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。(1)once 可做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦”，如： Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.(2) once 做副词，意为“一次” for one time;“曾经”in the past.He goes to the cinema once a week.This book was once very popular but no one reads it today.(3) once 的常见短语: at once 立即

20、 all at once 突然 once more 再一次 once a while 偶尔 make up ones mind意为“下定决心，作出决定”。又如： I wish hed hurry up and make his mind up. He couldnt make up his mind about what to do with the money. 拓展make up ones mind后可跟介词about，（疑问词+）不定式，that/whether等引导的从句。例如： Youre old enough to make your own mind up about smoki

21、ng. Youd make your mind up whether to go there. He has make up his mind that he will buy a new house. mind用作名词时，构成的常见短语还有：change ones mind意为“改变主意、决定”；keep sth in mind意为“记住某事”；have sb/sth in mind意为“心中考虑到某人/某物。例如： He was afraid that his parents would change her mind and take him back home. Its a good

22、idea and Ill keep it in mind. It was a nice house, but it wasnt quite what we had in mind.12. at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米处The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.at 在此处表“在处/时,以” 。后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等。 at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 13. Finally, I had to give in. 点拨 give in意为“屈服，让步”。又如：Finally, I gave in and accepted the job on their terms.拓展 give in和介词to搭配时，意为“向屈服”。例如： If you feel the urge for a cigarette, try not to give in to it. Bobs wife went on at him so much that at last he gave in to h