高中英语《Unit 1 Friendship》period 1课件 新人教版必修1

1、 Period 1FriendshipWarming up All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend. 人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友！A friend is like a second self.朋友是另一个自我。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真知。Qualities of FriendsHonestBraveWarm-heartedKindResponsibleHumorousConsiderate kindhearted helpful quick-minded l

2、ovely talkative silent careful clever generous unselfish hardworking diligentUseful words:Can you describe one of your friends to us?Her name isShe is years old.She likesand dislikesShe enjoysand hatesHer hobbies areHer dream/ambition isShe is very kind/We got to know each other(where and when)Activ

3、ity: Make the survey on page one, Add up your score according to the scoring sheet on page 8, you dont have to tell your results , you can keep it a secret. Reading1. Look at the pictures and the title of the reading passage. Guess what it might be about.Annes best friend2. Now observe the text care

4、fully to find out:how many parts it containswhat the different parts are about It contains two parts. One part is one page of Annes diary, the other one is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.Background: World War IIIn Nazi Germany, Jews were required to wear a yellow star of David on

5、their clothing.Jews being rounded up by Nazi soldiers and forced to leave home.Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi death campJews in a concentration camp（集中营）A mass graveThe remains of Jews （幸存者）The Holocaust（大屠杀）Victims of the gaschambers（毒气室）In 1933, the Jewish population of Europe stood at over ni

6、ne million. Many European Jews lived in countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence. By 1945, nearly two out of every three European Jews had been killed as part of the Final Solution, which was the Nazi policy to murder all the Jews of Europe.Recent research, by Professor Yisrael Gutman a

7、nd Dr. Robert Rozett in the Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, estimates the Jewish deaths at 5.595.86 million, and a study headed by Dr. Wolfgang Benz presents a range from 5.296 million.“A thousand years will pass and the guilt of Germany will not be erased.” Oct 16, 1946 Hans Frank (Governor of occup

8、ied Poland, convicted as a major Nazi war criminal in 1945)Fast reading1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:Who was Annes best friend?When did the story happen?Her diaryKitty.During World War II.SkimmingPresentationThe place of the storyThe heroines（女主人公）full name

9、Her best friendThe length of time her family hid awayThe time they started to hide2. Fill in the form below:Netherlands Anne Frank her diary-Kitty over two yearsScanningJuly 19423. Join the correct parts of the sentences.Anne kept a diary becauseShe felt very lonely becauseThey have to hide becauseA

10、nne named her diary Kitty becauseshe couldnt meet her friends.Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.she could tell everything to it.she wanted it to be her best friend. 4. Read the diary quickly to find out the main idea of the diary.Anne expressed _after hiding for a long time._kept Anne spellboun

11、d.her feelings about natureEverything about natureCareful reading1. Read the diary carefully and fill in the table.Time Nature Feeling Before hidingAfter hiding blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers never felt spellbounddarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsfelt crazy Annes feelings as she w

12、as looking out at the night skyBrainstormingeagerexcitedanxioussadlonelyearnestcrazycalmLanguage pointsNotes 1 . add vt,vi : to put sth. together with sth. 增加;补充 add up ( to) 总计add to 把加到add to 增加了eg. His income adds up to 1,000 yuan a month.Will you add more sugar to your coffee?Kitty adds to his h

13、appiness. 2 .upset vt. upset-upset / upsetting 1. to cause to worry 令人担忧Dont upset him.2. to make ill in the stomach使胃不舒服The foreign food upset him/his stomach.adj. worried, feeling unhappy about something 难过,沮丧;心烦意乱Hearing the news, he feels upset.3 ignore vt. to pay no attention to sth. 忽视，对不理睬cal

14、m sb. down calm down sb.使某人镇静sb. calm down 某人平静下来Ignore the child if he misbehaves and hell stop soon.He took a deep breath to calmhimself down.The excited girl quickly calmed down.have got to = have to 不得不;必须 (客观)否定: havent got to/dont have toeg: Without machines, all the work had to be done by han

15、d.must: 必须 (主观)eg: You must come back before 9 oclock.4 concernvt. 1. 影响，涉及 That doesnt concern us.2. 使某人担忧What concerns me is our lack of preparation.n. 利害关系; 担心; 忧虑I have no concern with the accident.be concerned about 关心= show concern for We are concerned about the growth of the younger generatio

16、n.with concern 关切地be concerned with 与有关1. listvt.列出，造表eg. He listed all the names he wanted to invite.n.目录 名单make a shopping list列采购单make a list of把列成单（表）eg. He made a list of the names he wanted to invite.2. reason causeTell me the reason why you are late.=for your being late.People still dont know

17、 the cause of the fire.人们还不知道火灾的原因。采取某一行动的理由造成某种结果的原因3. share share (in ) sth. with sb. e.g. Please share your book with me.Lets share in a meal.与某人分享，分担让我们一起进餐。4. go throughThe country has gone through too many wars.Id like to have you go through the book. Mother went through the drawer looking for

18、 the sweater. Ive gone through too much money this week.经历浏览仔细查看花掉5. make her diary her best friend eg. We made him monitor of our class.make sth./sb. + adj.eg.The good news made me happy.6. hide-hid-hid/hiddenhide awayeg. The thief hid away in a friend s house.She hid her money away.躲避，隐匿7. set dow

19、n write down put down eg. He set down a ball on the ground.8. series a television series 电视连续剧a concert seriesA series of jokes makes me laugh.写下放下单复数同形=a series of concerts9. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with na

20、ture.1) I wonder if 我不知是否eg. I wonder if you can help me repair my bike.2) Its because 因为because 引导的从句充当表语，此时不能用since, as, for 来替换eg. Why didnt you phone me last night? Its because I didnt want to disturb you.3) grow/be crazy about 热衷于 迷恋eg. The boy is crazy about skating.4) do with eg. Her job is t

21、o do with computers.1) 与有关2) 处理，对付eg. The man is difficult to do with.have something to do with 与有些关系 have nothing to do with与没有关系have a lot to do with 与有很大关系10. There was a time when定语从句有一段时间eg. There was a time when I often came to school by bus.11. could never have kept me spellboundIn the past,

22、I paid no attention to nature, because I got it so easily. Now, its so hard for me to enjoy it that I am attracted.1) keep 使役动词“使”keep me waiting keep us warm13. stay / keep awake12. on purpose 1) do sth. on purpose 故意做某事eg. He broke the window on purpose.2)for /with the purpose of in order to 为了eg.

23、 He came here on purpose to say goodbye to you.stay/keep 使保持某种状态13. for once 就这一次eg. Let him go for once.14. too much 不可数名词“太多”too many 可数名词eg. You have wasted too much time.The schoolbag is heavy. I have put too many books in it.You have given me too much.much tooadj /adv “实在太”eg. Your skirt is muc

24、h too small.He ran much too fast.15. dare 敢于肯定句：情态动词dare do行为动词dare to do否定句：情态动词darentdo行为动词dont dare (to) do一般疑问句：情态动词Daresb. do行为动词Dosb. dare to doeg. Dare he swim across? Does he dare to swim?He darent come here because of the dog.He doesnt dare to come here because of the dog.How dare you 你竟敢I

25、dare say 我想，很可能16. happen to do 碰巧做eg.I happened to meet him in the street. It so happened that I met him in the street.17. notuntil 直到才eg. He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.18. It is the first /secondtime that + 现在完成时 “某人第一二次做”eg. It is the first time that I have been to the airport

26、.It was the first / secondtime that+过去完成时eg. It was the second time that I had seen him.19. face to face 面对面在句中作状语， face-to-face 在句中作定语eg. We are talking face to face.We have a face-to-face interview.heart to hearthand in handside by sideback to backshoulder to shoulderarm in armstep by stepone by o

27、ne贴心地手拉手地并排地背靠背地肩并肩地臂挽臂地 逐步地一个一个地1. write to sb. 写信给某人2. have trouble with sb. 与某人有麻烦have trouble with sth. 在某事上有麻烦/困难3. at the moment 此刻4. get along/on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人相处(融洽) 某事进行得5. fall in love (with sb.) 与某人相爱fall in love at first sight 一见钟情6. end the friendship 中断友谊7. ask for 请求；要求8. co

28、mmunicate with 与交流，沟通a piece of advice 一条建议9. join in 参加 = take part in join (sb) in sthdoing sthjoin通常指加入某人，某组织或团体并成为其中一员Join in指参加正在进行的活动，如竞赛，娱乐，谈话等How do you think he felt? Josef, a Jewish boy rescued （解救）during World War IIBefore he was rescued:After he was rescued: Difficulties Pick out the dif

29、ficult sentences from the reading passage. Discuss in groups of four and work out the meaning together. 1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sk

30、y, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 3. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. ExercisesDifficulties1. I wonder if its

31、because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.its becausegrow/be crazy aboutsomething/anything/everything to do with我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song

32、 of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.Difficulties 我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人when 引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的time。3. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to faceIts the first timethat 某人第一次做某事face to face. 面对面

33、4. I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. hanging before very dusty windows 现在分词短语, 修饰curtains. 我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。Difficulties Summary1. According to the information in the table below try to use the first person to retell the story:Whather diaryWhat kindtold everything toWhen World War IIWhereAmsterdam, NetherlandsWhathid away so as not to be caughtAnnes best friendConcIusionTimeNatureFeelingBefore hidingblue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowe