人教版九年级英语各单元语法总结及练习

1、 人教版九年级英语各单元语法总结及练习 第一讲知识目标：1. 提建议的表达方法2. aloud, loud与loudly的用法重点：提建议的表达方法难点：aloud, loud与loudly的用法Unit 1 How do you study for a test点 击 要 点 通过方式 如：by 还可以表示：在旁、靠近、在期间、用、经过、乘车等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bu

2、s.如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.?如：What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + 如：Why dont you go shopping? 如：Why not go shopping?Lets + 如： Lets go shopping如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. toot

3、o 太而不能 常用的句型如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与大声或响亮有关。但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比拟级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比拟级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly

4、是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打搅别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I do我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 那么放在句尾8.如：我对去北京感到兴奋。1 9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： 晚会以唱歌而结束。 如：晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of

5、 all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随11. 也、而且用于肯定句常在句子的中间 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 笑话；取笑某人 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 喜欢做乐意做 如： 她喜欢踢足球。过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. nativ

6、e speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成其中之一 如：她是最受欢送的教师之一。19. 对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English如：她经常练习说英语。如：李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 假设不，除非 引导条件状语从句如：You will fail unless you work hard.假设你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我

7、不写 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 担忧某人/ 某事如：Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚刚担忧他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. 看见某人正在做某事 看见某人在做某事 如：如： 她看见他正在教室里画画。2 29. each other 彼此30. regard as 把看作

8、为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 许多 如：too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：much too 太 修饰形容词 如：32. change into 将变为如：The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33.如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help在李雷的帮助下34. compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜

9、相比，你是幸运的。35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词字面上常不译出来如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。 I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。 根底稳固一单项选择 1 How do you study _ a test? I study _ working with a group.A: for by

10、 B: by in C: for from 2Have you ever _ with a group?A: study B: studying C: studied 3My sister said she studied by _ English-language videos.A: watch B: watching C: watched 4What about _ the textbook?A: reading B: read C: to read 5It improves my _ skillsA: spoken B: speak C: speaking 6I have trouble

11、 _ the new words.A: memorize B: memorizing C: to memorize 7I dont know how _ commas.A: use B: to used C: used 8Miss Li regards all his students _ his children.A: as B: for C: to 9If you dont know how to spell new words, look them _ in a dictionary.A: up B: for C: after3 10The small boys decided _ to

12、 each other.A: not talk B: not talking C: not to talk三完形填空 10分I like English very much. I think English is very important and . Here are my opinions of I think there are many ways learn English. For example, asking the teacher said he had trouble English. His English is very poor. So he reads aloud

13、every morning. Now he can speak English very well. Watching English shows on TV can also be helpful. You can learn many words them. Remember Where there is a , there is a way. Believe you can do it . 1A: useful B: use C: used 2A: learn B: learns C: learning 3A: to B: for C: of 4A: to B: for C: of 5A

14、: friend B: a friend C: friends 6A: learn B: learning C: to learn 7A: speak B: spoken C: speaking 8A: by B: in C: from 9A: shall B: can C: will 10A: well B: good C: bad四阅读理解20分AThis week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by usi

15、ng English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, I never study grammar. Its to

16、o boring.Wei Ming feels differently. Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watc

17、hing movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. We get excited a

18、bout something and then end up speaking in Chinese, she said.阅读文章，判断以下句子是否正确，正确的写 T，错误的写 F 1. Lilian Li thought the best way to learn new words was by memorizing them. 2Lilian Li never studied grammar. 3Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months. 4Joining the English club at school was Liu

19、Changs best way to improve her English. 5Liu Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful.B4 根据日历选择正确答案 1. What activity does the Community Center have on Tuesday?A: Chess Club Meeting B: Bing go C: Movie 2. When is the sewing class?A: on Monday B: On Friday C: On Wednesday 3. What ti

20、me does the movie start on January 9?A: 9 pm B: 8 pm C. 10-11 pm 4. If you want to go to Shopping Trip, when can you go?A: On Jan 11 B: On Tuesday 7-9 pm C. On Jan 27 5. What is happening on Jan 20?A: Dance Class B: Dinner and Dancing C: Shopping Trip五翻译句子10分1I study by reading the textbook._.2I can

21、t pronounce some of the new words._.3It wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked._.4He thinks making flashcards is a good way to learn English._.5Tom said studying grammar is not helpful at all._.5 六根据中文完成句子10分1我的叔叔经常询问我的学习情况。My uncle often _ me _ my study. 2他说最好的学习新单词的方法是通过看英语杂志。

22、He said the best _ _ learn the new words was _ reading English magazines. 3听磁带是一种好的学习英语的方法。_ _ _ is a good way to study English. 4他们以中文结束了对话。They _ _ _ in Chinese.七写作10分以How do I study English?为题写一篇小短文。可以写你学习英语的困难以及学习方法。要求：不少于30单词；字迹工整；How do I study English?_ 6 第二讲1. 抽查上一单元重点短语、句子。2. 讲解上周课后练习.知识目标：

23、1. used to do sth.2反意疑问句重点难点: 反意疑问句Unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否认形式： didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。.He 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句肯定陈述句否认提问 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?否认陈述句肯定提问 如：She You 提问局部用代词而不用名词 Lily is a

24、 student, isnt she?陈述句中含有否认意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如： He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano 弹钢琴4. be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣如： English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still 仍然，还用在be 动词的

25、后面 如：Im still a student.用在行为动词的前面 如：7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕 如： 如：9. on 副词，表示电灯、电视、机械等在运转中/翻开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校11. spend 动词，表示花费金钱、时间spendon sth. 在某事上花费金钱、时间 花费金钱、时间去做某事 如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 7 如：

26、I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：我喜欢和他聊天。worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担忧某人/某事 worried 是形容词如：Dont worry about him. 不用担忧他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担忧他的儿子。15. all the time 一直、始终如：A person too

27、k him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有hardly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前 助动词/情态动词hardlyhardly + 实义动词 如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年 问题是什么时

28、候开始。I dont know 我不知道去哪。22. 23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句 看起来好似 如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好似变了许多。25. 帮某人某事 帮某人做某事 她帮助我学英语。她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如： 一个15岁的男孩 岁的人喜欢唱歌。 我是15岁。

29、27.支付不起 8 如：I cant/couldnt afford I cant/couldnt afford 我买不起这个辆小车。28. as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力 如：她尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下决定 下决心32. 令某人惊讶 如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLeis surprise令李雷惊讶33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪 如：他的爸爸总是以他而自豪如：You m

30、ust pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。37.不再 I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。 如：I 我不再打网球。38. go to sleep 入睡 根底稳固一 单项填空本大题有15小题，每题1分，共15分在每题的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 26. M

31、ario is afraid of A. be B. being C. is D. / 27. You used to be outgoing, A. do you B. dont you C. didnt you D. did you 28. I havent A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing 29. I used to have short hair, but now I have A. curly B. long C. straight D. brown 30. You used to be short, Yes , I A. didnt, did B. u

32、sednt, used C. didnt, used D. usednt, did 31. Playing basketball is very A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interestingC. interesting, interested D. interested, interested 32. Who do you often swim I swim with my classmates, because I am A. /, on B. with, on C. with, in D. with, of 33. The g

33、lass is broken, Try to A. find out B. look C. see D. found9 34. My life has changed A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. a lots of 35. Hes always busy. And he A. gets used to B. used to C. got used to D. is used for 36. The light in his room was .A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in Im so busy.A. t

34、hat B. what C. how D. / 38. You can find out the answer to it only in the A. rightly B. right C. wrong D. true 39. I used to A. take, to play B. cost, playing C. spent, on D. spend, playing 40. His father makes a living A. by B. with C. for D. through二、完形填空本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的三个选

35、项中，选出一个最正确答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There is a factory near No.14 Middle School. It opened in 1989.Uncle Wang has worked thereas Class 3s turn. They arrived about the factory. Then the students followed him to No.1 Machine Shop. Uncle Wang told them the machines because they were dangerous. He was afraid

36、 that the students might hurt , In one corner they saw cutting machines. These machines cut big pieces of metal into small pieces. In They saw a big and different pieces of metal together. The workers there alllot of things there. 41. A .in B. for C. form D. since 42. A. in B on C./ D. at 43.A. ever

37、ything B. nothing C. something D. anything 44. A. not touch B. not to touch C. didnt touch D. dont touch 45. A. themselves B. them C. theirs D. their 46. A . other B .the other C. another D. others 47.A. noise B. noisy C .loud D. loudly 48.A. worked B. took C. joined D made 49.A. wore B. wear C. put

38、 on D. dressed 50.A. safely B. safe C. health D. healthy 三 阅读理解本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分阅读以下短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每题所给的四个选项中，选出能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。APerhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of c

39、omputers together around the world.Maybe that doesnt sound very interesting. But when youre joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of computers now. They can al

40、l be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on peoples desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies(公司). These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself. There are lots of places for you t

41、o go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in 10 front, getting and sending the information you need. You

42、 can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow? 51. What is the passage mainly about?A. Internet. B. Information C. Computers. D.E-mails 52. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send

43、 messages to your friends?A. By post B. By E-mails C. By telephone D. By satellite(卫星) 53. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?A. In the office B. At school C. At home D. In the company 54. Whos the owner of the Internet?A. The headmaster B. The officer C. The user D.

44、 No one 55. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?A. English is important in using the InternetB. The Internet is more and more popularC. Most of the Internet is in EnglishD. Every computer must have the Internet BCell PhonesDo you still remember a few years ago when the pa

45、gers ( BP机) were popular and cheap? At that time, cell phones were expensive But now, more and more people have got cell phones in China. In fact, there are more cell phone accounts than regular phone accounts! Business people, school children, and even grandmothers have cell phones.These new phones

46、 get better all the time. We can use them to talk to people, write and send short messages, and go onto e-mails. We can also play games on them. Some cell phones can even take pictures like a camera. Choose the best answer: 56 .What things were cheap a few years ago?A. Computers. B. Cell phones C. E

47、-mails D. Pagers 57. What does the underlined word them refer to?A. Pagers B. Cheap phones C. Cell phones D. Computers 58. Now, cell phones are very A. common B. expensive C. boring D. unusual 59. According to the passage what CANNOT you do with cell phones?A. Go on-line B. Read e-mails C. Watch TV

48、D. Send messages 60. Which of the following are cell phones like?A. Televisions B. Computers C. Books D. Pagers C配对阅读，右栏是8条信息，请将这些信息与左栏的问题配对，并将答案的字母编号填写在答题卷的相应位置上。61.I wonder if a writer can learn a lot from other writers A. For a student, he or she should do the readingbooks and stories.62.I think

49、writers are great. So I also wish to be a writersome day. But I want to know how to be a good writer.63. I want to be a writer, but I spend much time inwatching TV instead of reading books. Is it good?64. My friend says a good writer can do the readinghomework well. B. It isnt good. Nearly all great

50、 writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good writers. C. You should become a good writer. D. Yes, thats right. A good writer can read well, so you 11 homework my teacher asks us to do easily. Is that right? will find it easy to d

51、o the reading homework your teacher65. I want to read all kinds of books but my motherdoesnt let me do so. I am worried about it. asks you to do. E. Your mother is right. Only doing good reading can helpyou to be a good writer. Some of the books are not goodfor students.F. As we know books are our b

52、est friends, they can give usmuch knowledge and make us happy. So a writer can learna lot from other writers books and stories.G. I would like to remind you that you will need to be aTo:From:Katetom Subject: The mobile phone problemDear Editor:,I am a reader of English Salon, I like English Salon ve

53、ry much. Now I have a problem. I hope you can give me someadvice.I am a middle school student. I used to bring a mobile phone with me during school hours. But the teachers of outschool think using mobile phones is a distraction(分散注意力的事)during school hours and it also causes so muchtrouble in class.

54、So now we are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school.I find it really inconvenient(不方便的). My parents feel unhappy because they cant get in touch with me. But I cantmake our school change this rule. What do you think I should do to settle this problemYours sincerely,12 Kate Information CardOccu

55、pation(职业)of the writer Problem Reason for writing the e-mailThe school rule 第三讲温 故 知 新1. 抽查上一单元重点短语、句子。2. 讲解上周课后练习.知识目标：指示代词用法，名词复数变化规那么重点难点：名词复数变化规那么Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes点 击 要 点1.语态：英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Cats eat fish. 主动语态猫吃鱼。Fish is

56、 eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。被动语态的构成由助动词be 及物动词的过去分词构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规那么与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。时态 被动语态结构 例句一般现 English in many在 时 are +过去分词 countries.13 一般过去 时情 态动 词 被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth. 被允

57、许做某事被动语态如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使别人做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)have sth. done 如：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车4. enough 足够形容词enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮如：enough food 足够食物足够去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。她够大去读

58、书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 请停止说话。 请停下来说话。6. 看起来好似sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句他看起来好似很伤心。7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。 如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.8. 倒装句:由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语 意为：也是一样She is a st

59、udent. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。她刚刚去学校了，我也是她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。她将去学校，他也是。9. yet 仍然，还 常用在否认句或疑问句当中10. stay up 熬夜如：我经常熬夜到12点。11. clean up 清扫 整理 如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经清扫完了卧室。12. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。13. 曾经做

60、某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I dont.14 were + 过去分词 The work right now. .14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如：妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。16. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败17.