2021-2022学年江苏省高邮市第一中学高一下学期教学质量检测（二）英语试题（解析版）

1、2021-2022学年江苏省高邮市第一中学高一下学期教学质量检测（二）英语试题考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，达出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题纸卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结東后，将本试卷和答题纸卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

2、应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man plan to do this afternoon?A. Go shopping. B. Work overtime. C. Do some reading.2. Why does the man refuse to get his car washed?A. He doesnt have money. B. He hasnt got time. C. He knows its going to rain.3. Whats the probable relati

3、onship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. . B. Husband and wife. C. Shop assistant and customer.4. How much should the man pay?A. $10. B. $16. C. $6.5. What does the man say about the old buildings?A. They should be torn down. B. They should be preserved.C. They should be modernized.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.

4、5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选.项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a classroom. B. At a cafe. C. At a library.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Listen to some music.

5、 B. Change to another seat. C. Have a drink.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8. For what occasion does Lucy wear the perfume?A. A job interview. B. A celebration. C. A date.9. What is the season now?A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.10. How will Lucy go to Alices place?A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.听第8段材料，回答第11至13

6、题。11. What is the news?A. A rover (探测器) has returned from Mars. B. Scientists have finished making a rover.C. A rover to Mars has been launched.12. Where does the man get the news?A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper.13. Whats the main purpose of the mission?A. Finding probable ev

7、idence of life on Mars.B. Studying the atmosphere of Mars.C. Uncovering the origin of Mars.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How long will Mr. Blacks meeting last?A. Two hours and a half. B. Two hours. C. An hour and a half.15. Why is the man calling?A. To try to obtain an order.B. To inform of a late delivery.

8、C. To confirm a contract.16. What does the man promise to offer for free?A. Projectors. B. Installation. C. Delivery.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably?A A professor. B. A student. C. A coffee shop owner.18. When did coffee start being used as a drink in the Middle East?A. In the mid-

9、1600s. B. In the mid-1500s. C. In the early 1500s.19. Why did the ruler of Constantinople destroy the coffee houses?A. He believed coffee was unhealthy.B. He thought his profits were stolen.C. He wanted to control peoples minds.20. What is the speaker probably going to talk about next?A. How coffee

10、became affordable in Europe.B. When coffee began to spread in Europe.C. Why coffee is welcome in Europe.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AUnited World Colleges(UWC)is a global education movement. UWC consists of 18 international schools and colleges on

11、four continents. All of them provide a two-year pre-university education for students aged between 13 and 19. The academic curriculum in these final two years of secondary school is the IBDP. There are two main ways that you can apply to join the program: Through the UWC national committee in you co

12、untry of residence (居住) or citizenship.The national committee system is a unique network of over 3,000 volunteers working in more than 158 countries to select students for the IBDP at UWC. The individuals include UWC alumni (校友) parents of alumni, education professionals, and community leaders who h

13、ave embraced UWCs mission and values. Through the UWC Global Selection Program (GSP). It is designed for candidates who would like to apply nine to twelve months before the beginning of the school year, which usually begins in August.Please note that you may not apply through two different UWC natio

14、nal committees or through a UWC national committee and the UWC Global Selection Program at the same time.Choosing your application route to study the IBDP at UWC for 2023-2025:National committee selectionsUWC Global Selection ProgramWhen are positions offered to successful applicants?January-April 2

15、023Within two weeks of attending a Global Selection WeekendIs the number of positions available limited?YesYesAre scholarships available?65% of students (based on their needs and financial assessment )NoAm I able to apply for a particular UWC school or college?No (applicants may , however, list thei

16、r preferences)Yes(most applicans choose at least four campuses)Can I apply in a language other than English?In most cases ,yes20How can I apply?The application process varies. It generally includes: a written application, an essay, a series of interviews conducted in person or online, group activiti

17、es, community services, an exam and a weekend camp.1. What can we learn about UWC according to the passage?A. It enlists only English-speaking natives.B. It has campus on every continent of the world.C It offers a pre-university program to teenage students.D. It selects potential students with the h

18、elp of its own staff.2. If Emily plans to study the IBDP at UWC in the 2023 school year,she has to _ .A. have parents of alumni with professional educationB. make a full assessment of her financial situationC. send on the application before Dec.2022 through the GSPD. attend a face-to-face interview

19、with community leaders3. Where are the two application routes to study the IBDP mainly different?when the new school year beginswhen the result from admissions is releasedwhether the applicant can win a scholarship to the programwhether the applicant can choose which campus to study inA. B. C. D. 【答

20、案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了UWC的两种申请方式及区别。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“United World Colleges(UWC)is a global education movement.（UWC是一项全球教育运动）”以及第二句话“All of them provide a two-year pre-university education for students aged between 13 and 19.（他们都为13岁至19岁的学生提供为期两年的大学预科教育。）”可知，联合世界学院为青少年提供预科课程。

21、C项“它为青少年学生提供大学预科课程”符合题意。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话“It is designed for candidates who would like to apply nine to twelve months before the beginning of the school year, which usually begins in August.（它专门为希望在学年开始前九个月至十二个月申请的候选人设计，学年通常在八月份开始。）”可知，最迟在2022年8月开学，往前推九个月，即2021年11月提交申请。如果艾米丽计划在2023学年在UWC学

22、习IBDP，她必须在2022年12月之前通过GSP申请。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一行“When are positions offered to successful applicants?”可知，National committee selections是January-April 2023，而UWC Global Selection Program是Within two weeks of attending a Global Selection Weekend；根据表格第三行“Are scholarships available?（有奖学金吗？）”可知，National

23、 committee selections是65% of students(based on their needs and financial assessment )，而UWC Global Selection Program是No；根据表格第四行“Am I able to apply for a particular UWC school or college?（我可以申请特定的UWC学校吗？）”可知，National committee selections是No(applicants may ,however, list their preferences)，UWC Global S

24、election Program是Yes(most applicants choose at least four campuses)。综上，学习IBDP的两条申请途径有以上三点不同。故选D项。BIn Macaus Coloane Village, the delicious smell of butter gently wafts through the air,attracting customers into a small,unassuming(不张扬的)shop. It is Lord Stows Bakery, famed for its Portuguese egg tarts.

25、They have a flaky(酥脆的)texture,while the custard(牛奶蛋糊)is not too sweet.The bakery was started by Andrew Stow 32 years ago.Originally from Essex in eastern England,Andrew worked for British drugstore chain Boots as an industrial pharmacist(工业药剂师)He moved to Macau in 1979 to work for Anglo French Labor

26、atories.When the company left a few years later,Andrew decided to stay and set up his own business selling health foods,which was of course 20 years ahead of its time.The business did not do well. To make ends meet, Andrew took a side job managing Alfonsos Restaurant at the Hyatt Regency Hotel. He g

27、ot the name “Lord Stow” from his Portuguese friends, who laughed at him for lording it over them.Although his health food business never took off,Andrew found a niche importing flour for expatriates(侨)who wanted to make their own bread.When he went to Portugal,Andrew saw the roadside bakeries sellin

28、g pasteis de nata (Portuguese egg tarts).He thought about introducing it to Macau.The only problem was that Andrew did not have a recipe for pesteis de nata,but he was not discouraged.He started experimenting.With the help of a chef friend at the Hyatt Regency,he developed his own version of pasties

29、 de nata.It featured a Portuguese pastry(油酥面皮)case filled with a British custard that is slightly burned on the top.After Andrew died suddenly of asthma(哮喘)in October2006,his sister Eileen continued managing the business. “I cant believe the business has grown this much in 32 years. And I doubt whet

30、her Andrew expected that it would have a long history,” she says.The Macau government honored Andrew with a gold medal for his services to tourism.They recognized that he had created an iconic(标志性的)pastry that would be forever linked with Macau.4. What can we infer from the passage about Andrew Stow

31、?A. He got along well with his Portuguese friends in Macau.B. He made a fortune by importing flour to expatriates.C. He did not expect his egg tarts to be wildly popular in Macau.D. He had not led an easy life before deciding to settle in Macau.5. Which words can best describe Andrew Stow according

32、to the passage?A. Ambitious and creative.B. Hardworking and cautiousC. Hardworking and caringD. Determined and generous6. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?A. B. C. D. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Legend Life of Andrew Stow

33、B. Lord Stows Sweet StoryC. A Famous Bakery in MacauD. Popularity of the Portuguese egg tarts【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Andrew Stow在澳门创办了一家著名的蛋挞店，介绍了其生平以及创办的过程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段他妹妹的话“I cant believe the business has grown this much in 32 years. And I doubt whether Andrew expecte

34、d that it would have a long history(我不敢相信我们的生意在32年里增长了这么多。我怀疑Andrew是否料到它会有这么长的历史)”可知，Andrew并没有想到自己蛋挞会在澳门流行这么久。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“”When the company left a few years later, Andrew decided to stay and set up his own business selling health foods, which was of course 20 years ahead of its time.(几年后，这

35、家公司离开了，Andrew决定留下来，创办自己的公司，销售健康食品，这当然超前了20年。)可推断，Andre是个有志向的人；再根据第五段“He started experimenting. With the help of a chef friend at the Hyatt Regency, he developed his own version of pasties de nata. It featured a Portuguese pastry(油酥面皮)case filled with a British custard that is slightly burned on the

36、top.(他开始尝试。在凯悦酒店一位厨师朋友的帮助下，他发明了自己版本的蛋挞。它的特色是一个葡萄牙油酥面皮，里面装满了顶部微微烧焦的英国蛋奶冻。)”可推断，他极具创造力。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章结构可知，第一段主要是引出主题：澳门的一家葡式蛋挞店；第二、三、四段介绍了该家店的创始人Andrew Stow的早年经历；第五、六段介绍了Andrew Stow如何发明自己的蛋挞配方并取得成功；第七段对Andrew Stow的贡献做出总结。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了澳门葡式蛋挞的创始人Andrew Stow的生平以及他如何发明蛋挞配方并取得成功。从文

37、中第三段“He got the name “Lord Stow” from his Portuguese friends, who laughed at him for lording it over them.(他从他的葡萄牙朋友那里得到了“斯托勋爵”的称号，他们戏称他对他们发号施令。)”可知，Lord Stow指的就是Andrew Stow，而文章讲的是他和他的蛋挞的故事。故选B。CFood allergies have been on the rise.In the US,it is now estimated that over 10 percent of the adult popu

38、lation has an allergy to peanuts,shellfish,dairy or another type of food.In the UK,the past three decades have seen hospital admissions for food allergies rise five times.Thankfully, we are building up the armoury (宝库) needed to reverse (逆转) this trend so that one day,such potentially deadly reactio

39、ns become a thing of the past.The most common types of food allergies are caused by antibodies that we make called immunoglobulin (免疫球蛋白) E or IgE.These antibodies were discovered in the mid:196 0s and started an era of allergy research that is still going strong today.The early findings have led to

40、 thousands of studies that paint a complicated picture of how allergies work,suggesting ways in which we can prevent and treat them.The old saying “prevention is better than the cure” holds true for food allergies. My colleagues and l use the so-called six Ds as a guide o preventative measures durin

41、g childhood : diet, dirt, dogs,dry skin, detergents (清洁剂) and vitamin D. Studies have found that people have a lower risk of developing an allergy when, as youngsters, they eat a diverse diet and do so often, have healthy vitamin D levels, live in a home with a dog, avoid dry skin and are exposed to

42、 dirt, allowing them to develop a good microbiome (微生物组) The use of harsh detergents has also been associated with an increase in IgE.Clearly, for many people that have food allergies, such early life prevention is no longer an option. However, other approaches are taking shape.Most of the ways we c

43、urrently use target the system in an effort to control its response to allergens (过敏原).One technique, known as allergen immunotherapy (免疫疗法), involves slowly building up exposure to a problem food.By starting in very small doses, the body appears to able to be controlled to no longer see it as a thr

44、eat. However,immunotherapy needs regular exposure to allergens. which can cause side effects.There are also anti-lgE drugs that can block the e antibodies involved. These can be particularly useful when used with allergen immunotherapy to help people become insensitive to troublesome ingredients. Al

45、lergy vaccines are another option.These work by reshaping the bodys immune response to a particular food so it doesnt end in illness.As we gain evidence and experience with each of these approaches,we are moving closer to being able to treat all food allergies. Many of us around the world are aiming

46、 to create a new era, one in which this trouble is a thing of the past.8. From the first two paragraphs, we can tell thatA. one in 10 people is allergic to peanutsB. immunoglobulin E takes effect when we have food allergiesC. the research of allergies hadnt been conducted until more recent yearsD. m

47、ore people in the UK now suffer from food allergies than 30 years ago9. Why did the author mention six Ds?A. To show a complicated picture of how allergies workB. To convince readers of his unique method to develop food allergiesC. To discuss the effectiveness of this method for curing food allergie

48、sD. To support the belief that prevention is more important than the cure10. What can we learn about the treatments according to Paragraph 5 and 6?A. People can get rid of food allergies through gradual adaptation.B. Anti-IgE drugs raise peoples sensitivity to certain ingredients.C. Immunotherapy is

49、 believed to bring more harm than good.D. Allergy vaccines are the safest method for the curing of food allergies.11. Whats the authors tone in the last paragraph?A. Objective.B. Promising.C. Critical.D. Doubtful.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前人们对食物过敏的现象正在不断增加，人们也在采取各种措施让它成为过去。文章

50、还解释了过敏的原因和目前的治疗方式。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In the UK,the past three decades have seen hospital admissions for food allergies rise five times. (在英国，在过去的三十年里，因食物过敏入院的人数增加了五倍。)”可知，相比30年前，现在的英国有更多的人患有食物过敏。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“My colleagues and l use the so-called six Ds as a guide o preventative measure

51、s during childhood : diet, dirt, dogs, dry skin, detergents (清洁剂) and vitamin D.(我和我的同事们用所谓的6 Ds作为儿童时期预防措施的指南:饮食、污垢、狗、皮肤干燥、清洁剂和维生素D。)”可知，作者使用6Ds是为了预防过敏，而之所以提到这个方法是为了印证段首句“The old saying “prevention is better than the cure” holds true for food allergies.(俗话说：“预防胜于治疗”，这句话适用于食物过敏。)”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据

52、第五段第二句“One technique, known as allergen immunotherapy (免疫疗法), involves slowly building up exposure to a problem food. By starting in very small doses, the body appears to able to be controlled to no longer see it as a threat.(一种技术，被称为免疫疗法，需要慢慢不断接触问题食物。从很小的剂量开始，身体似乎就能重新训练对这种食物的反应从而不再认为它是一种威胁。)”可知，人们可

53、能会通过逐渐适应特定的问题事物来摆脱食物过敏。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“As we gain evidence and experience with each of these approaches, we are moving closer to being able to treat all food allergies.( 随着我们从这些方法中获得证据和经验，我们离能够治疗所有食物过敏更近了一步。)”可推断，作者对将来治疗食物过敏是积极乐观的。故选B。DI have always loved food. At home, I do the things th

54、at every foodie does. I regularly attend food festivals, I cook five-course meals for my friends, and I watch Top Chef and dream of another life in which I might have become a chef.However it was not until five years ago, when my husband and I traveled to South Africa, that I combined my love for tr

55、aveling with food. South African cuisine is a mixture of many different subcultures. If we have only been there to see the elephants. we would not have learned as much as we did about the vast and dynamic culture of the country if we had not taken into account its food. Sure, we could have opened a

56、textbook and read of the history that brought all of these cultures together, but we would not have experienced it firsthand and taken home all of the priceless memories we did. Until then, I had no idea about the limitless benefits that one could gain from traveling for food.You are wondering how f

57、ood can be powerful. right? It is simple. Eating used all five sense. Not only do we taste our food, we also touch it, smell it, see it with our eyes, and listen to it sizzling (咝咝作响) in the pan. We are in a heightened state of being whenever we interact with food. Personally. the taste of Malbec tr

58、ansports me to a tasting room (品酒室) in Argentina. The smell of lime (酸橙) instantly brings to mind the Thai cooking class I took in Chiang Mai.You see, food has the ability to shape your journeys and define your memories. Food is also an essential par of life and community, It is what makes us who we

59、 are as a people I read a lot of travel articles about how to save money on food while traveling and how to avoid street food so as not to get sick. I seriously question whether you can experience the authentic side of a culture without trying some of its local food. After all, what is Thailand with

60、out a plate of Pad Thai, Canada without poutine (肉汁乳酪薯条), and Mexico without tacos (玉米薄饼卷)? I am exaggerating a little.but you get the point.The world is full of incredible foods beckoning to be eaten and they are all just a plane ride or road trip away. Even if you are not a foodie, well, you still