英语语法之动词PP教学课件

1、英语语法之动词Verbs1动词的种类动词包括be动词、助动词、情态动词、行为动词（就是我们常说的那种动词）。1、be动词（ am, is, are, was, were ） 1）I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2）The girl_ Jacks sister. 3） The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 4） There _ a girl in the room. 26）There _ some apples on the tree. 7）_ there any apple juice in the bottle?8）Th

2、ere _ some bread on the plate. 9）There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 3动词的种类2、助动词（ do, does, did ）常用在疑问、否定句中，后必接动词原形。 do, does（三单）用于一般现在时， did用于一般过去时。 否定形式：do not = dont, does not = doesnt, did not = didnt。4用适当的助动词填空。1) _you like this magazine? 2) The girl_like bread for br

3、eakfast.3) -What_ she_ at the weekends? -She usually plays games with her friends.4) -What_ you do last Sunday? -I wrote to my friend.5) -Did you see a Beijing opera? -No, I_.53、情态动词（后必接原形动词）can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might 、need、must。否定：cant, couldnt, wont, mustnt, 注：may not和shall not（无缩

4、写） need也可做行为动词： need sth, need to do sth动词的种类6（1）动词第三人称单数变化规则：A、一般直接加“s”，如：play plays, visit visits；B、以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”结尾时，加“es”，如：catch catches, watch watches ；C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“es”，如：carry carries, study studies 。9（2）现在分词（动名词）构成规则：A、一般直接加“ing”，如：going, doing, looking ；B、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词，去“e”

5、 加“ing”，如：taking, making, having ；C、以重读闭音节结尾的词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加“ing”，如：putting, stopping, running, getting, swimming, sitting, beginning, jogging, forgetting 。 10（3）过去式构成规则：A、一般直接加“ed”，如 planted, picked ；B、以不发音字母“e”结尾，直接加“d”，如：liked, hoped, tasted ；C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“ed”，如：tried, carried

6、, studied ；D、重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母再加“ed”，如stopped ；E、不规则变化，需强记。 111、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _go _stay _make _ look _have _pass _carry _ come _watch _plant _fly _study _brush _do _teach_ take_ see_ 练一练122、写出下列动词的现在分词。put _give _fly _get _dance _sit_ run _plant _ take _swim _ask _stop _write _have _smoke _ thi

7、nk_ want_ tell_练一练133、写出下列动词的过去式。isam _fly _plant _ are _drink _play _ go _make_ does_ dance _worry _ask_ taste _eat _draw _ put _throw _kick _ pass _ do _练一练was flew plantedwere drank playedwent made did danced worried askedtasted ate drew put threw kicked passed did14动词不定式to + 动词原形 151、to do sth:

8、不定式，非谓语，但可接自己的宾语和状语等。如：I want to make a New Year card. 我想制作一张新年贺卡。Would you like to have a picnic with us? 你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？2、疑问词+不定式：what, when, where, which, why, how等。Hes asking Yang Ling how to get there. 他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里。16不定式有关结构would like to do sthwant/plan to do sthlet sb do sthsth to doIts time to

9、do sth.Its time for sth.17 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1) People would like_( go ) to farms in the countryside. 2) Its time_ ( have ) lunch.3) I want_ ( buy ) some presents for my friends. 4) The thief began_ ( run ). 5) Please show me how _ (go) to the shopping centre. 186) Would you like_( join ) us?7) Dont f

10、orget _ ( write ) “Happy New Year”. 8) He was very glad_ ( see ) them.9) Please remember_ ( close ) the windows before you go home.10) Im sorry_ ( hear ) that.19现在分词 动名词动词ing 20现在分词：性质为动词，用于现在进行时be+Ving。He is collecting stamps.动名词：性质为动词加名词，既能像动词一样带宾语，又能像名词一样做主语、表语、宾语。也用于固定搭配。be good at doing sthenjo

11、y doing sthgo swimming/boating /fishing/running like/begin/start doing/to do 21stop doing 停止做stop to do 停下来做remember doing 记得做过某事remember to do记得要做某事forget doing 忘了做过forget to do忘了要做221、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1）_( swim ) is not as fast as running.2) Its sunny today. Lets go_ ( fish ).3) Do you like_ ( rea

12、d ) English? 4) Are you good at_( dance )?5) Where is the_ ( shop ) centre? 6) Would you like to go_( jog ) with me?7) My hobby is_( play ) football. 8) Su Hai likes_ ( watch ) cartoons. 232、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。1) Im sorry_ ( hearing, to hear ) that.2) Jim is good at_ ( swimming, to swim ).3) Shall we go

13、_ ( skating, to skate )? 4) Today, my work is_ ( looking, to look ) after the baby.5) Im going_ ( flying, to fly ) a kite in the playground.246) I like_ ( playing, to play ) basketball after school.7) Would you like _ ( going, to go ) to the Great Wall?8) Jim is asking Liu Tao how_ ( getting, to get

14、 ) to the History Museum.25动词搭配261、看look at/have a look at the treesee sthread a booksee a filmwatch TV2、花费sth cost (sb) moneysb spend money on sthsb spend money (in) doing sthsb pay money for sthIt takes sb money to do sth273 put on 穿上 take off 脱下take away 拿走take sth with you你带着bring sth with me我带着

15、give sth to sb give sb sthgive sb a hand4open/close (门)开/关turn on/off（电）开/关go with 与相配285 动词+副词短语，接代词要放中间Put the coat on. Put on the coat.Put it on.Pick me up.29反意疑问句30结构：一个陈述句加上一个省略的疑问句前肯后否，前否后肯后句用代词Lucy is tall, isnt she?Lucy isnt tall, is she?There is a book in the bag, isnt there?There arent any

16、 books in the bag, are there?31Lets go, shall we?Let us go, will you?32动词复习、练习33动词的种类： be, 助V，情态V，行为V行为V的四形式： 原，三单，V-ing，V-edto do, doing动词搭配，动词+副词反意疑问句动词复习34词汇（文体活动）351、文娱活动 see a film, watch TV, music, song, sing, piano, violin2、体育活动 football, basketball, run, walk, go swimming, go boating, go skating 36词汇（人体部位、疾病）37手臂脚耳朵三、认识人体器官38 眼 眼睛 脸三、认识人体器官39 手 头 膝盖三、认识人体器官40 腿 嘴 脖子三、认识人体器官41 鼻子 肩膀 手指 shoul