四川省成都市2022届高三英语适应性考试试卷【含答案】

1、高2019级高考适应性考试英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing in New York?A. Preparing for an interview.B. Enjoying his tour.C. Working on some projects.2. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. An art museum.B

2、. A painting.C. A painter.3. Who is the woman talking to?A. A patient. B. A chemist.C. A doctor.4. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?A. Have a picnic.B. Go shopping.C. Make some bread.5. What does the man want to eat this evening?A. Chinese food.B. Italian food.C. American food.第二节听下面5段对话

3、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Strangers.C. Colleagues.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In Japan.B. In America.C. In England.听第7段材

4、料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman want to go abroad?A. To further her study.B. To go on holiday.C. To meet some clients.9. What can the woman take into the EU?A. 3 bottles of wine.B. Some dried meat.C. Some beef paste.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is seeing the woman off.B. T

5、he speakers might be at the airport.C. The man plans to go to a supermarket.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How much does the man need to pay in total?A. About $1,000.B. About $600.C. About $500.12. How will the man be informed of the pick-up location?A. By phone.B. By email.C. By WeChat.13. What does the woma

6、n remind the man to take?A. ID card and driving licence.B. Mobile phone and driving licence.C. Credit card and driving licence.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How did George know about the flat?A. From the Internet.B. From the newper.C. From a house agency.15. When will the speakers probably meet if George dri

7、ves straight there?A.5:10p.m.B.5:30p.m.C.5:50p.m.16. What does George say about the flat?A. It is an older building.B. Its rent is acceptable.C. Its worth a visit this Thursday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who are the listeners?A. Students and teachers in the school.B. Visitors from the nearby villages.C.

8、Parents of the schools students.18. When was the school established?A. In 1899.B. In 1918.C. In 1983.19. Why is the speaker proud?A. The school is powered by wind energy.B. The school provides the villages with vegetables.C. The schools power is supplied by the villages in the form of coal.20. What

9、do we know about the school?A. It is open to the public every day.B. It pays much attention to the environment.C. It provides lunches and dinners for the pupils.第二部分 阅读理解 （共二节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASave 15% on 3+ Products from Our Good Health Gift Guide-Use Pr

10、omo Code: GOODHEALTH SHOP NOW Shipping and Handling ChargesShaklee shipping and handling fees are based on the total product purchase price (excluding tax and shipping/handling) of your order.Shipping and Handling Charges US (except Alaska and Hawaii)US (ExceptAlaska and Hawaii)STANDARD SERVICE3 DAY

11、2 DAYOVERNIGHT27 Days3Business Days*2 Business Days*Next Business Day*$0.01 - $149.99$8.50$19.50$20.99$29.99$150.00 - $249.996.00%13%14%20%$250.00 - $374.994.00%13%14%20%$375.00 - $524.993.00%13%14%20%$525.00+2.00%13%14%20%Overcharge on Heavier Items: In addition to the rate schedule above, 5-gallon

12、 (加仑) buckets and 30-gallon containers will have an overcharge to balance the extra cost of delivering those items. The overcharges are $35 for the 5-gallon and $135 for the 30-gallon supply sizes.*Business days are Monday through Friday. Business days do not include Saturday, Sunday, or FedEx/USPS

13、holidays. Expedited (加快)shipping is not available for new join orders.Tracking ShipmentsYou can track your shipments by visiting your Account, clicking on Order History and then on Track next to the order you wish to track.Have more questions?Please see below or contact Shaklee Customer Service at 1

14、-800-SHAKLEE (1-800-742-5533) or .Shaklee Customer Service Hours of Operation:Mon-Fri, 6 am to 7 pm Pacific Saturday, 7 am - 4 pm Pacific21. According to the passage, Shaklee is most probably _.A. a social organization that helps customersB. a website that offers different shipping servicesC. an inq

15、uiry department that solves customers problemsD. a company that sells various products and services22. According to the passage, how much should a customer pay if he buys a 5-gallon bucket of cleaner which is sold at 118 dollars and has it delivered with standard service?A. 161.5 dollars.B. 137.5 do

16、llars.C. 118 dollars.D. 153 dollars.23. The passage is mainly intended to _.A. promote the shipping servicesB. describe the product featuresC. introduce the shipping feesD. prove the advantages of shippingBA typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in peoples mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭) and a chair. T

17、he whip gets all of the attention, but its mostly for show. In reality, its the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused an

18、d is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.e.g.oftene.g.youe.g.d yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, start a busin

19、ess, travel more) only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting informat

20、ion. The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesnt have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you

21、need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become take immediate action. If youre clear about where you want to g

22、o, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.24. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A. To trick the lion.B. To show off his skills.C. To get ready for a fight.D. To entertain the audience.25. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A. They feel puz

23、zled over choices.B. They hold on to the wrong things.C. They find it hard to make changes.D. They have to do something for show.26. What is the authors attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Tolerant.B. Doubtful.C. Respectful.D. Supportive.27. When the world is “waving a chair in

24、your face”, youre advised to _.A. wait for a better chanceB. break your old habitsC. make a quick decisionD. ask for clear guidanceCWhile many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer, few would say that weve “summered.” “Summer” is clearly a noun, more precisely, a verbed noun.Way back i

25、n our childhood, we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb. With such a tidy definition, it was easy to spot the difference. Not so in adulthood, where we are expected to “foot” bills, “chair” committees, and “dialogue” with political opponents. Chances are you didnt feel uncomfortable

26、 about the sight of those verbed nouns.“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language” says Patricia OConner, a former editor at The New York Times Book Review. Experts estimate that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns. And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing. Since 190

27、0, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.Even though conversion (转化E.B.WhiteeE.B.WhitelE.B.Whiteof grammarians object to the practice. William Strunk Jr. and E.B.White, in The Elements of Style the Bible for the use of American English have this to say: “Many nouns lately have been

28、pressed into service as verbs. Not all are bad, but all are suspect.” The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.“Sometimes people object to a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar to them,” says OConner. Thats why were comfortable

29、 “hosting” a party, but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports. So are there any rules for verbing? Benjamin Dreyer, copy chief at Random House, doesnt offer a rule, but suggests that people think twice about “verbifying” a noun if its easily replaceable by an already existing po

30、pular verb. Make sure its descriptive but not silly-sounding, he says.In the end, however, style is subjective. Easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries; it is one of the processes that make English “English.” Not every coinage (新创的词语) passes into general use,

31、 but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.28. What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?A. It hasnt recently been opposed by many grammarians.B. It is more commonly accepted by children than adults.C. It hasnt been a rare phenomenon in the past century.D. It is easily replaced by ex

32、isting verbs in practice.29. What is most leading experts attitude towards the practice of the verbing of nouns? A. Cautious. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. D. Unconcerned.30. What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?A. Predictable. B. Practicable. C. Approaching. D. Impossible.31.

33、What is the best title for the text?A. Are 40 Percent of All New Verbs from Nouns？B. Are Summering and Medaling Annoying?C. Are You Comfortable about a New Verb?D. Are There Any Rules for Verbing?DWhen I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. But, once I found out m

34、y friends were going into “real” majors, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major. I forced myself to believe that I would enjoy it and succeed in the future, but eventually I e

35、xhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is ok to be different from others and to study things like classics, art history and other majors offered in the College of Humanities（人文学科）! The worries most people have about

36、a Humanities degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective（视角）. How could one ef

37、fectively be an unbiased（无偏见的）writer with only a knowledge of the popular opinion of society? How could one speak persuasively with closed minds? Only seeing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning, missed friendships, and missed growth! With a broader perspective, we will be

38、 more free, more open-minded, and less limited in what we can become! STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) graduates learn actual skills in their studies, while humanities majors learn “soft skills” like communicating effectively through writing critically and speaking persuasive

39、ly, synthesizing（综合）ideas through gathering and interpreting information, and developing cultural awareness. Do those soft skills sound useless and inapplicable to you? Think of it. How often do you communicate with others? Produce ideas? Encounter people from other cultures? Every day. Every SECOND

40、 of every day. So why not master these skills? If you choose a major in the College of Humanities, you will be needed. The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanists grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future. Your skills will be valuable to

41、any workplace you hope to be in. Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think. 32Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first? AHe was tired of learning comparative literature. BHe came to enjoy learning marketing techniques. CHe wanted

42、to go to the same university as his friends. DHe believed Business Management was more practical. 33. According to the author, what is a possible way to gain a broad perspective?A.Making more friends and learning from them.B.Exchanging ideas in a philosophy seminar.C.Opening your mind to future poss

43、ibilities.D.Getting to know the popular opinion of society34In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role? AWriting a software program. BPerforming a heart operation. CPlaying a musical instrument. DNegotiating with a business partner. 35The author believes the job

44、 market for Humanities graduates is _. Arecovering Bdepressing Cpromising Dchallenging 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Simple Trick Can Help You SleepFor those who cant sleep easily, prepare for the best nights sleep ever. No more tossing and turning into the early

45、hours of the morning. No more counting sheep on Sunday evenings. And no more lying, wide-eyed, in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night. 36 This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method, and yes, its as simple as it sounds. First, get settled into a comfortable position on your

46、bed. Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds. 37 Thats all there is to it! Dont believe us? Just ask Harvard-educated medical doctor Andrew Weil, who adopted this

47、 exercise from a centuries-long Indian yogi meditation practice. The yogis use this method to achieve a state of complete relaxation, reducing stress and anxiety. Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too. 38 In other words, its a natural way to make you calm for

48、your body and mind.“The theory is that by putting certain rhythms on the breath with your voluntary system, gradually these are made into the involuntary nervous system,” he said. 39 So its the regularity of doing this over a period of weeks, months , years that produces the changes that you want.”T

49、here you go! 40 If youre still tossing and turning, dont miss these tips from sleep doctors which are almost guaranteed to give you a better nights sleep.A. And that comes with time.B. Finally , repeat until you fall asleep.C. It makes the rest of your body relax.D. That enables you to fall asleep m

50、ore easily.E. Here comes the explanation for your sleepless nights.F. Once you start sticking to it, you can quit counting sheep for good.G. Theres now an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep in less than a minute.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D

51、）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the summer before I entered middle school, I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night. Its a story about Jennings, a boy living in various orphanages（孤儿院）with only his stuffed animal(毛绒玩具）, Doggie, for companionship. Its a fascinating book, but little did I know

52、how it would 41 my life and the lives of others. One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals, a(n) 42 came to me. I would 43 stuffed animals for children like Jennings. 44 , I contacted agencies that support those children and they said the stuffed animals would certainly 45 c

53、hildrens spirits. I named my project “Cuddle Buddies”. I wrote articles for the local and school newpers, 46 donations of the “buddies”stuffed animals. My phone 47 ringing; schools, families, and toy factories all wanted to help. Much to my 48 , by the second week my living room looked like a zoo. W

54、henever Mom and I 49 the “buddies” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too 50 to look but shaking with excitement. Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to 51 . Now over 25,000 stuffed animals have been 52 to agencies worldwide. Simon, a seven-year-o

55、ld boy in an African Childrens Home, couldnt sleep at night after he lost his parents. When asked to choose his “buddies”, Simon 53 a panda and soon after was sleeping through the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would 54 this way. , to 55 the project. The response was 56 . More and more people

56、 joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies 57 were established across the nation. This has been a great experience. Ive learned how to follow through on an idea and how to 58 impact a life. I will go to college with these 59 in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies, even when I 60 a whole new s

57、et of exciting academic and nonacademic pursuits.41. Atouch Brisk Clead Dsave 42. Achance Bidea Cexplanation Dword 43. Adisplay Brepair Cpurchase Dcollect 44. APreviously BOccasionally CImmediately DGradually45. Acapture Breflect Clift Drecord 46. Aputting aside Bturning down Casking for Dgetting ba

58、ck 47. Adelayed Bkept Cstopped Dmeant 48. Aknowledge Btaste Cregret Ddelight 49. Adelivered Bapplied Crented Dreturned50. Ashy Bcontent Cweak Deager 51. Areform BexpandCdominate Ddivide 52. Aproduced Badopted Csold Ddonated53. Apicked out Bcame across Cshowed off Dbrought up54. Adecline BworkCincrea

59、se Dreact55. Apromote Bstart Cevaluate Dexamine56. Aconfusing Bamusing Cautomatic Denthusiastic57. Acompanies Bcommittees Cbranches Dinstitutes58. Afinancially Bpositively Csocially Dphysically 59. Aplans Bimages Clessons Dmotives 60. Awork out Bkeep off Crely on Dengage in第二节 语篇填空 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）

60、或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1.5分，共15分）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数） across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 61 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 62 gives an in