wish用在虚拟语气接宾语从句的情况课件

1、Module 5CloningFunction and Grammar第1页，共26页。Do you have any regrets? What is regret?“regret” is a feeling of sadness or disappointment that you have because of something that has happened or something that you have done or not done.第2页，共26页。For example, we may say: It is with great regret that I acc

2、ept your resignation. She expressed her regret at the decision. She suffers from a pang / twinge of regret. I have no regrets about leaving Newcastle (= I do not feel sorry about it). What is your greatest regret (= the thing that you are most sorry about doing or not doing)? He gave up teaching in

3、2001, much to the regret of his students. 第3页，共26页。We may also use the word “wish” to help us express our regrets. I wish I was taller. I wish I hadnt eaten so much. Where is he now? I only wish I knew! I wish you wouldnt leave your clothes all over the floor. She really wished shed stayed on at col

4、lege. 第4页，共26页。Read the sentences “I wish”1. I wish I had not created this creature.2. I wish I was on the other side of the world.3. I wish I could disappear!4. I wish I had not done this terrible thing.5. I wish I was dead!present situationpresent situationpresent situationpast situationpast situa

5、tionFunction第5页，共26页。FORM Use the simple form of the verb. The simple form is the infinitive without the to. The simple form of the verb to go is go. The subjunctive is only noticeable in certain forms and tenses. USE The Subjunctive is used to emphasize urgency or importance. It is used after certa

6、in expressions. SubjunctiveGrammar第6页，共26页。1. “wish”用在虚拟语气接宾语从句的情况1) was + prepositional phrases/ adj. 动词的过去时（表示与现在事实相反,从句动词中的动作与主句动作同时发生。）GrammarSubjunctive第7页，共26页。2) I wish I had + done (past participle)3）I wish I could /would + V.+ Object过去完成时 （表示与过去事实相反,从句动词中的动作先于主句动作。 ）情态动词+V(表示将来不太可能实现的愿望)第8页

7、，共26页。2. 在动词decide(决定), suggest, propose (建议), demand, desire, require, request(要求), command, order (命令)等后面的宾语从句中要用“ should+动词原形”“should “也可省略。1) I suggested that he (should) attend the meeting.2) The workers demanded that the boss (should) add their wages.第9页，共26页。3. 在“would rather” 后的宾语从句中有两种情况： e

8、.g. 1. Dont always make noise. Id rather you kept silent. 2. She is always saying that she hasnt bought a good book. Id rather she had bought a good book. （“过去时” 表示现在或将来要做的事情。）had + done (p.p) 谈到过去的动作第10页，共26页。4.“if”条件从句中用于虚拟语气有三种情况 主句谓语形式从句谓语形式与现在事实相反would(should, could,might)+动词原形过去式(be的过去式用were)与

9、过去事实相反would(should, could,might) + have+过去分词had+过去分词与将来事实相反would(should, could,might)+动词原形过去式或用were to(should)+动词原形第11页，共26页。e.g. 1 If I were you, I would agree with him. 2 If I had studied hard before, I would have gone to the key university.3 If it were not/ should not be fine tomorrow, we would n

10、ot go climbing.如果我是你，我将同意他的意见。（但我不是你）如果我过去努力学习的话， 我会考上重点大学的。（但我没有努力学习）如果明天下雨，我们就不去爬山了。(假设明天是晴天，我们就去。）第12页，共26页。The Subjunctive is used after the following verbs and expressions: to advise; to ask; to command; to demand; to desire; to insist; to propose; to recommend; to request; to suggest; to urge.

11、 It is best (that), It is crucial (that), It is desirable (that), It is essential (that), It is imperative (that), It is important (that), It is recommended (that), It is urgent (that), It is vital (that), It is a good idea (that), It is a bad idea (that) 第13页，共26页。Match the two parts of the sentenc

12、es1.If I knew why she ran away,2.She would sleep better,3. If I saw his face again,4. Would you tell me5.If cloning were banned,6. Wouldnt it be terrifyingif you met a monster?b. if you thought I was behaving badly?c. I would/could recognise it immediately.d. I would tell you.e. if she watched fewer

13、 horror films on TV.f. this research would end tomorrow. 第14页，共26页。Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.1. Im not the head of the laboratory. If I _ (be), I _ (not allow) this research.2. She feels very lonely in that school. If she _ (make ) more friends, she _ ( not be) so lon

14、ely.werewould not allowmadewould not be第15页，共26页。3. I didnt think about it carefully enough. I wish I _ (think) more carefully.4. He murdered the people I love most. I wish he _ (not kill) them.5. Id like to live my life again. I wish I _(can live ) again. had thoughthad not killedcould live第16页，共26

15、页。1. for 2. of 3. had 4. would 5. why6. would 7. met / saw 8. would 9. more 10. if 11. go / fly / travel 12. were 13. would 14. but 15. could431 cloned, would feel 2 didnt allow, would be 3 met, would run away 4 were/was, would be 5 lived, are, would be11 (a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 4 (b)第17页，共26页。1. It is time

16、 that the government _ measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking 2. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant _ all diplomas from elementary school to university. A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have 单

17、项选择第18页，共26页。3. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 4. If I had seen the movie, I _ you all about it now. A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told 第19页，共26页。5. I had hoped that John _ a year in Africa, but

18、he stayed there only for three months. A. spends B. spent C. would spend D. will spend 6. Its high time they _ this road. A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. will mend 第20页，共26页。7. Its about time people _ notice of what women did during the war. A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take 8. Hes

19、 working hard for fear that he _ . A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fall behind 第21页，共26页。9. In the past men generally preferred that their wives _ in the home. A. worked B. would work C. work D. were working 10. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _ psychologically ready for the new idea. A. is B. were C. be D. would be 第22页，共26页。1 如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。 If I had time, I could come to help you. 2 他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups. 3 她这样做是很自然的。 Its nat