高一英语人教课标必修1第1单元直接引语和间接引语

1、Welcome to my class!直接引语和间接引语Direct speech and Indirect speech Direct Speech and Indirect Speech引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫 _;直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _。间接引语直接引语通常都用_括起来， 引号“ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。宾语从句Direct Speech Reported SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said, “I visited Eu

2、rope last year.”She said, “I have never met an American.”She said, “I will see you next week.” She said she liked singing.She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. SUMMARY 直接引语是

3、陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、时间状语等相应变化.）人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾三不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称不变He said,“ I like football.”He said that he liked football.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me ,“ They w

4、ant tohelp him”She told me that they wanted help him.一随主，二随宾，三不变Practice:1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said _brother had failed in the exam.2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” He asked Mary how _mother was then.3) He said to me,“ Ive left her book in your room” He told me

5、 that _had left _ book in _ room.hisherhehermy直接引语 间接引语do/doesdid am/is/are doing was/were doingdid had donehas/have had donewill do would do时态变化2 good at playing basketball.What did he say?He saidIm good at playing basketball.he wasWe are having a party for Lana.What did they say?They said they hav

6、ing a party for Lana.wereI was very angry .He said he had been very angry.What did he say?I have studied English for 5 years.She said she had studied English for 5 years.What did she say?What did she say?She said she_.would call me tomorrowI will call you tomorrow.(1). My sister said to me, “Im leav

7、ing.” My sister told me (that) she was leaving .(2).Nancy said,” I am very happy .” Nancy said (that) she was very happy.(3). He said, “ The earth goes round the sun.” He said (that) the earth goes round the sun. 注意：直接引语是客观真理，时态不变。1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为:语序:that不变(that可省略)(1). He said, “Do you lik

8、e the film?” He asked if/whether I liked the film.(2). He said to me, “Will you be free?” He asked me if/whether I would be free. (3). “Do you like English or not?” he asked me. He asked me whether I liked English or not.2. 直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为:语序:if 或 whether陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）注意：与or或 or not连用时，不用if

9、，要用 whether.3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为:语序:“What do you want?” he asked me. He asked me what I wanted.2. She said, “Where have you been?” She asked me where I had been.3. He asked me, “Which is the best?” He asked me which was the best.特殊疑问词wh-陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）做题技巧：She said, Do you like English?1.判断句式，选对连接词。2.去引号整理成句(变语序:疑问陈述)。 you like English.3.根据主句的人称时态，做相应变化，并注意检查。 She asked me if I liked English.(if/whether)“What are you doing?”She asked meI was doing.what“Why do you like English?