妇产科医学专业英语

1、chorionicvillisampling绒毛标本采取chorion/villius绒毛adherent粘连amnion羊膜；-scope镜scopy镜检centesis体腔穿刺amnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞embolism栓塞；embolus栓子anencephalus无脑儿an不；无encephal-与脑有关的antenatalhemorrhage产前出血antenatal/prenatal产前的；natal出生的臀的homorrhage出血anteriorfontanelle前囱anterior前的；在前的；fontanel囟门Apgarscoring阿氏评分art

2、ificialruptureofmembranes(amniotomy)人工破膜artificial人工的；rupture破裂membranes膜amnio-羊膜的-tomy切开术aspirationpneumonia吸入性肺炎aspiration吸入；respiration呼吸作用pneumonia/pneumonitis肺炎atelectasis肺不张baselinefetalheartrate胎心基线fetal胎儿的，与胎儿有关的biparietaldiameter双顶径birthinjure产伤brachialpalsy臂丛麻痹birthweight出生体重bloodgasanalys

3、is血气分析bi-两个，双parietal顶骨的diameter直径injurebrachial臂的palsy麻痹bloodgroupincompatibility血型不合in-不，无compatibility兼容性breechpresentation臀位browpresentation额先露breechextraction臀牵引B-scan型超声波扫描Ccaputsuccedaneum先锋头central(complete)中央型cephallohematoma胎头血肿breech臀部presentation胎位brow额头extract提取；拉；牵拉caput头cephal(o)-与头相关

4、的hematoma血肿cephalo-pelvicdisproportion头盆不称cerclageofcervix宫颈环扎pelvis骨盆disproportion不平衡；不成比例cerclage环扌L;cervix颈cerebralhemorrhage颅内出血(脑出血)cervicaldystocia宫颈难产cerebral大脑的dystocia难产hemorrhage出血cervicotomy宫颈切开术Cesareanhysterectomy剖宫子宫切除术tomy切开cesareansection剖宫产；hystereo-与子宫有关的;-ectomy切除术Cesareansection(

5、C.S)剖宫产妇产科专业英语词汇abnormalpresentation胎位异常presentation先露部，产式，胎位abruptionplacenta(prematureseparationofplacenta)胎盘早剥plecenta胎盘acceleration加速adherentplacenta胎膜粘连amniocentesis羊膜穿刺amnioscope羊膜镜amnioscopy羊膜镜检查chromosomeanalysis染色体分析classicalC.S古典剖宫产cleftpalate腭裂cleft裂；沟palate腭cleidotomy锁骨切断术compound化合物cong

6、enital先天性的compoundpresentation复合先露concealedhemorrhage隐性出血congenitalanomaly(malformation)先天畸形conjointedtwin联体双胎constrictionring缩窄环cordaroundneck脐带绕颈craniotomy穿颅术cyanosis紫绀anomaly/malformation异常，反常cord脐带cranial-脑的cyano-表示青紫Ddecapitation断头术decapitation斩首deceleration减速acceleration力口速deliveryofaftercomin

7、ghead后出头分娩delivery分娩destructiveoperation毁胎术disseminatedintravascularcoagulation(DIC)弥漫性血管内凝血disseminate散布，弥散,intra-内部的vascular血管coagulation血凝固Eearlydeceleration早减速earlypostpartumhemorrhage早期产后出血endotrachaelintubation气管内插管intubation插管episiotomy会阴切开术estimationoffetallungmaturity胎儿肺成熟度估价fetal胎儿eviscera

8、tion去脏术externalversion外倒转extraperitonealC.S腹膜外剖宫产peritoneum腹膜facepresentation面先露falseknotofumbilicalcord脐带假结knot结umbilicalcord脐带fetalheartmonitoring胎心监测fetalscalpbloodsampling胎儿头皮血取样scalp头皮fetoscope胎儿镜fetoscopy胎儿镜检查clavicle锁骨humorus肱骨skull颅骨pelvis骨盆footling足先臀fractureofclavicle锁骨骨折fractureofhumorus肱

9、骨骨折fractureofskull颅骨骨折frankbreech伸腿臀产式frozenpelvis冰冻骨盆harelip兔唇hemolyticdiseaseofnewborn新生儿溶血症hemorrhagehemorrhagicdiseaseofnewborn新生儿出血病hemolysis溶血现象出血section剖宫产hyalinemembranedisease(HMD)透明膜病hydrocephalus脑积水hydropsfetalis胎儿水肿hyperbilirubinemia高胆红素血症hypertoniccontraction高张性宫缩hypotoniccontraction低张性

10、宫缩hysterotomy子宫切开术Iimpendingofruptureofuterus先兆子宫破裂incompletebreech不完全臀位indutionoflaborbypitocin催产素引产indutionoflaborprostaglandin前列腺素引产infarctionofplacenta胎盘梗死internalpodalicversion内倒转intra-amniotictransfusion羊膜腔内输血isoimmunization同族免疫Llacerationoffalxcerebri大脑镰撕裂lacerationoftentoriumcerebelli小脑幕撕裂la

11、tedeceleration晚减速latepostpartumhemorrhage晚期产后出血hyaline透明bilirubin胆红素tonic紧张的；强直的hystero-与子宫有关的uterus子宫impending即将induction诱导labor分娩pitocin催产素prostaglandin前列腺素placenta胎盘infarction梗死amniotic羊膜iso-等同；相同laceration撕裂伤tentorium幕parturition分娩；生产historyofpreviouscesareansection前次剖宫产史cesareanlecithin/sphimgo

12、myelinratio卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值lockedtwin交锁双胎lowimplantation低置implantation植入lowersegmentC.S下段剖宫产lowforcepsdelivery低位产钳助产钳forceps钳Mmanualremovalofplacenta手取胎盘manualrotationoffetalhead手转胎头manualstrippingofmembranes人工剥膜stripping剥离marginalinsertionofumbilicalcord脐带边缘附着meconiumaspiration胎粪吸入medianepisiotomy会阴正中切开me

13、dio-lateralepisiotomy会阴中侧切meningocele脑脊膜膨出microcephalus小头畸形midforcepsdelivery中位产钳助产钳moldingoffetalhead胎头塑形Nneonatal新生儿asphyxia窒息neonatalasphyxia新生儿窒息neonatal新生儿的nonstresstest(NST)非应力试验nucleaejaundice(Kernicterus)核黄疸jaundice黄疸病Oobstetricforceps产钳obstetric产科学obstetricshock产科休克outletforcepsdelivery出口产钳

14、助产钳oxytocinchallengetest(OCT)催产素刺激试验oxytocin催产素oxytocinstimulationforuterinecontraction催产素刺激宫缩partial部分型pathologicretractionring病理性缩窄环pathologic病理的；retraction牵拉，缩回pelviccellulitis盆腔蜂窝质炎cellulitis组织炎pelvimetry骨盆测量persistentocciputposterior持续性枕后位occiput枕骨部persistenttransversearrest持续性枕横位transverse横向的p

15、eumothorax气胸thorax胸廓phototherapy光疗photo-与光有关的exchangetransfusion交换输血physiologicjaundice生理性黄疸placentaaccreta胎盘植入placentabipartita双叶胎盘placentacircumvallata轮状胎盘placentaduplex双胎盘placentapercreta胎盘穿透placentaprevia前置胎盘previa前置posteriorfontanelle后囱fontanel囟门primiparawithfloatinghead初产头浮pregnacytest妊娠试验prol

16、apseofumbilicalcord脐带脱垂prolapse脱出，脱垂prolongeddeceleration延长减速prolongedlabor产程延长prolongedsecondstage第二产程延长puerperal产后的，产褥的morbidity发病率，病态sepsis败血症tetanus破伤风puerperalinfection产褥感染puerperalmorbidity产褥病率puerperalsepsis产后败血症puerperalhemorrhage产褥期出血puerperaltetanus产褥期破伤风puerperalendometritis产褥期子宫内膜炎endome

17、trial子宫内膜的radioimmunoassayforhCGhCG放免测定respiratorydistresssyndrome(RDS)呼吸窘迫综合征resuscitationofnewborn新生儿复苏retentionoffetalmembranes胎膜滞留retention潴留；记忆retentionofplacentafragment部分胎盘滞留retentionofplacenta胎盘滞留revealedhemorrhage显性出血ruptureofmarginalsinus边缘窦破裂marginal边缘的sinus窦ruptureofuterus子宫破裂Ssepticthro

18、mbophlebitis感染性血栓性静脉炎phlebitis静脉炎Sheehan#39;sdisease席汉氏征shoulderdystocia肩难产dystpcia难产spinabifida脊柱裂suboccipitalbragmaticdiameter枕下前囱径suctionabortion吸引流产Ttetaniccontraction强直性宫缩terminationofpregnancy终止妊娠therapeuticabortion治疗性流产tocograph宫缩描记tocography宫缩描记术transverse(shoulder)presentation横位(肩先露)truekno

19、tofumbilicalcord脐带真结Uultrasonicestimationoffetalweightandmaturity超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟ultrasonic超声的ultrasoniclocalizationofplacenta超声波定位胎盘ultrasonography(ultrasoundscanning)超声波检查umbilicalhernia脐疝hernia疝气uteo-placentalapoplexy子宫胎盘卒中apoplexy卒中uterineinertia子宫无力Vvacuumextractoroffetalhead胎头吸引术vacuumextractor吸引器

20、vaginalhysterectomy经阴道子宫切开术vaginal阴道的variability可变性varialdeceleration可变减速vasaprevia血管前置velamentousinsertionofumbilicalcord脐带帆状附着妇产科英语词汇Abantibody抗体Agantigen抗原ACTHadrenocorticotropichormone促肾上腺皮质激素corticotrophin促皮质素ADHantidiuretichormone抗利尿激素diuretic利尿剂dieresis多尿的AFEamnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞embolism栓

21、塞AFPalphafetoprotein甲胎蛋白Agantigen抗原AIDartificialinseminationwithdonorssemen供精者精液授精insemination授精semen精液ADautoimmunedisease自身免疫病AIDSacquiredimmuno-deficiencysyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）AIHartificialinseminationwithhusbandssemen丈夫精液授精AKPalkalinephosphatase碱性磷酸酶alkaline碱性AMPSacidmucopolysaccharide酸性粘多糖ARaut

22、osomerecessive常染色体隐性遗传recessive隐性ARDSadultrespiratorydistresssyndrome成人呼吸窘迫综合症ARVAIDS-relatedvirusAIDS相关病毒ASArias-StellareactionA-S反应（阿-斯反应）ATPadenosinetriphosphate三磷酸腺苷BBTbasalbodytemperature基础体温BCGbacilleCalmette-Guerin卡介苗BFHRbaselinefetalheartrate胎心率基线BMRbasalmetabolicrate基础代谢率BPDbiparietaldiamet

23、er双顶径bpmbeatperminute每分钟心跳BSPbromsulphalein磺溴酞钠医.学教.育网搜.集整理（测肝功能）BVbacterialvaginosis细菌性阴道病CAHCongenitaladrenalhyperplasia先天性肾上原皮质增生cAMPcyclicadenosinemonophosphate环磷酸腺苷CBGcorticosteroidbindingglobulin皮质甾类结合球蛋白CCchoriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌CCTchorioniccorticotropin绒毛膜促性腺激素CEAcarcinomaembryonicantigen癌胚抗原CEE3

24、cyclopentyl-17-ethinylestradiolether炔雌醇-环戊醚CFchemotacticfactor趋化因子CHMcompletehydatidiformmole完全性葡萄胎CINcervicalintraepithelialneoplasia宫颈上皮内瘤样病变CIScarcinomainsitu原位癌CMVeytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CPDcephalopelvicdisproportion头盆不称cpmcountsperminute次分CRPc-reactionproteinC-反应蛋白CSAcellsurfaceantigen细胞表面抗原CSTcont

25、ractionstresstest宫缩应激试验CTchorionicthyrotropin绒毛膜促甲状腺素computerizedtomography电子计算机X线断层照相术CVPcentralvenouspressure中心静脉压DCdiagonalconjugate对角径Ddilatationandcurettage刮宫术DESdiethylstilbestrol己烯雌酚（乙菧酚）DHAdehydroepiandrosterone脱氢表雄酮DHASdehydroepiandrosteronesulfate硫酸脱氢表雄酮DICdisseminatedintravascularcoagulat

26、ion弥漫性血管内凝血DNAdeoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸DNasedeoxyribonuclease脱氧核糖核酸酶Elestrone雌酮E2estradiol雌二醇E3estriol雌三醇ECexternalconjugate骶耻外径E/CE3/creatinine雌三醇肌酐EDearlydeceleration早期减速EDCexpecteddateofconfinement预产期EDRFsendothelinum-derivedrelaxingfactor血管内皮细胞舒张因子EEethinylestradiol炔雌醇Eleosinophilicindex嗜伊红细胞指数

27、EIAenzyme-immunoassay酶免疫试验EINendometrialintraepithelialneoplasia子宫内膜上皮内瘤样病变ELISAenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay酶联免疫吸附试验ERestrogenreceptor雌激素受体ESRerythrocytesedimentationrate红细胞沉降率ETendothelin内皮素FADfetalactivityaccelerationdetermination胎儿活动加速测定FDPfibrinogendegradationproduct纤维蛋白原降解产物FECGfetalelectroc

28、ardiography胎儿心电图FHRfetalheartrate胎心率FIGOFederationInternationalofGynecologyandObstetrics国际妇产科协会FMfetalmovement胎动FSHfolliclestimulatinghormone卵泡刺激素FSH-RHfolliclestimulatinghormonereleasinghormone卵泡刺激素释放激素FTA-ABSfluorescenttreponemalantibodyabsorption荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验GFRglomerularfiltrationrate肾小球滤过率GIFTga

29、meteintrafallopiantransfer医学教.育网搜集配子输卵管内移植Gn-RHgonadotropinreleasinghormone促性腺激素释放激素Gn-RH-agonadotropinreleasinghormoneagonist（analogue）促性腺素释放激素激动剂（类似物）GTDgestationaltrophoblasticdisease妊娠滋养细胞疾病GTTgestationaltrophoblastictumor妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤Gygrayunit辐射吸收剂量单位，lGy=100radsHAIRhemoagglutinationinhibitionreact

30、ion血凝抑制反应HAVhepatitisAvirus甲型肝炎病毒HBVhepatitisBvirus乙型肝炎病毒HBAghepatitisBantigen乙型肝炎抗原HBcAghepatitisBcoreantigen乙型肝炎核心抗原HBeAghepatitisBeantigen乙型肝炎核心相关抗原HBIGhepatitisBimmunoglobulin乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HBsAghepatitisBsurfaceantigen乙型肝炎表面抗原HCVhepatitisCvirus丙型肝炎病毒HDVhepatitisDvirus丁型肝炎病毒HEVhepatitisEvirus戊型肝炎病毒HCG

31、humanchorionicgonadotropin（人）绒毛膜促性腺激素HCThumanchorionicthyrotropin（人）绒毛膜促甲状腺激素HDNhemolyticdiseaseofnewborn新生儿溶血性疾病HELLPsyndromehemolyticanemia，elevatedliverfunctionandlowplateletcountsyndrome溶血，肝酶升高及血小板减少综合征（HELLP综合征）HGGhumangammaglobulin（人）丙种球蛋白HGHhumangrowthhormone（人）生长激素HIVhumanimmunodeficiencyvir

32、us（人）免疫缺陷病毒HLAhumanleukocyteantigen（人）白细胞抗原HMhydatidiformmole葡萄胎HMGhumanmenopausalgonadotropin（人）绝经期促性腺激素HPGhumanpituitarygonadotropin（人）垂体促性腺激素HPFhighpowerfield高倍视野HPLhumanplacentallactogen（人）胎盘生乳素HPVhumanpapillomavirus人乳头状瘤病毒HSAPheatstablealkalinephosphatase耐热性碱性磷酸酶HSGhysterosalpingography子宫输卵管造影H

33、TLvhumanTlymphotrophicvirustype（人）嗜T细胞病毒重型HSVherpessimplexvirus单纯疱疹病毒H-YantigenhistocompatibilityYantigen组织相容性Y抗原ICintercristaldiameter髂嵴间径ICPintrahepaticeholestasisofpregnancy妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症IFNinterferon干扰素Igimmunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IHMinvasivehydatidiformmole侵蚀性葡萄胎ILinterleukin白细胞介素IRDSidiopathicrespiratorydi

34、stresssyndrome特发性呼吸窘迫综合征ISinterspinaldiameter髂棘间径ITintertrochantericdiameter粗隆间径IU，iuinternationalunit国际单位IUDintrauterinedevice宫内节育器IUGRIntrauterinegrowthretardation宫内发育迟缓IVF-ETinvitrofertilizationandembryotransfer体外受精与胚胎移植ivgttintravenouslyguttae静脉滴注LAKlymphokineactivatedkillercell淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞LAVlym

35、phadenopathyassociatedvirus淋巴腺病相关病毒LDlatedeceleration晚期减速LD50medianlethaldose半数致死量LDHlactindehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶LGAlargeforgestationalage大于孕龄LHluteinizinghormone黄体生成激素LH-RHluteinizinghormonereleasinghormone黄体生成激素释放激素LMAleftmentoanterior颏左前LMPleftmentoposterior颏左后lastmenstrualperiod末次月经日期LMTleftmentotra

36、nsverse颏左横LOAleftoccipitoanterior枕左前LOPleftoccipitoposterior枕左后LOTleftoccipitotransverse枕左横LRFluteinizinghormonereleasingfactor黄体生成激素释放因子（即LH-RH）LSAleftsacroanterior骶左前LSPleftsacro-posterior骶左后LSTleftsacro-transverse骶左横LScAleftscapulo-anterior肩左前LScPleftscapulo-osterior肩左后LSlecithinsphingomyelin卵磷脂鞘

37、磷脂LUFSluteinizedunrupturedfolliclesyndrome黄素化未破裂卵泡综合征mABPmeanarterialbloodpressure平均动脉压MImaturationindex成熟指数molmole摩尔，物质的量单位mRNAmessengerRNA信使核糖核酸mugmillimicrogram毫微克McAbmonoclonalantibody单克隆抗体MRImagneticresonanceimaging磁共振成相MSHmelanocytestimulatinghormone促黑素细胞激素nmnanometer毫微米NSTnon-stresstest无应激试验O

38、CToxytocinchallengetest催产素激惹试验OToldtuberculin旧结核菌素ODopticaldensitydifference吸光度差PBIproteinboundiodine蛋白结合碘PCOSpolycysticovarysyndrome多囊卵巢综合征PCRpolymerasechainreaction聚合酶链反应PCWPpulmonarycapillarywedgepressure肺毛细血管楔压pgpicogram微微克PGprostaglandin前列腺素PGF前列腺素FPGE前列腺素EPGI2prostacyclin前列环素PHMpartialhydatidi

39、formmole部份性葡萄胎PIDpelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎PIHpregnancyinducedhypertensionsyndrome妊娠高血压综合征prolactininhibitoryhormone催乳激素抑制激素PMPpreviousmenstrualperiod前次月经日期POPplasmaoncoticpressure血浆胶体渗透压PRprogestogenreceptor激素受体PRLprolactin催乳激素PSB1GpregnancyspecificBl-glycoprotein妊娠特异Bl糖蛋白PSTTplacental-sitetrophoblastictumor胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤PVPpolyvinyl-pyrrolidone聚乙烯吡