专题04情态动词和虚拟语气【先学先知】备考2023年高考英语零轮复习双基必过【学与练】（通用版）

1、专题04情态动词和虚拟语气【学与练】学情态动词情态动词本身有词义，但是没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有时态的变化，但是不能独立作谓语。情态动 词可以表示：能力、义务、可能性和允许等等意义；情态动词还可以用来给人们：提出请求、建议、意见 以及提供帮助等等。【基础知识】情态动词的基本意义（1）、can, could、表示能力，意为“能，会；could表示过去的能力，不表示是否做。She can speak French fluently.她能讲一口 流利的法语。Our daughter could walk when she was nineold.我们的女儿九个月大时就会走路了。、can可用于肯定

2、句中，表示客观或理论上的可能性。He is confident a solution can be found.他确信会找到解决方法。An experienced teacher can make mistakes.一位有经验的老师也会犯错。、表示请求或允许。在疑问句中,could可以代替can,语气更委婉，但回答时要用can。一Can/ Could I use yourbike tomorrow morning?Yes, you can.-明天上午我可以用你的自行车吗?-是的，可以。表示可能性，意为“可能”，can多用于否认句和疑问句中，could不受限。can比could语气强。He ca

3、nt be ourmanager. Our manager has gone to Beijing.他不可能是我们经理。我们经理已经去北京了。、表示惊异、怀疑、迷惑等态度，常用于否认句和疑问句中。 How can you treat me like that?你怎么能那样对我？、用于固定习语中:canttoo/enough（无论也不过分；越越好）；canbut do sth.（不得不做某事，只好 做某事）；can thelp doing sth（禁不住做某事）。lean* t thankyou too much for all your help to my son while we were

4、 awayfrom home.我非常感谢你在我们不在家时帮助我的儿子。.He talks as if he is drunk.从他谈话的样子来看他像是醉了Point2在It，s(high/about)time(that)句型中，that引导的定语从句通常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词 用过去式(did)或“ should-+动词原形 should不能省略)，意为“该是的时候了”Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he did/should dosomething instead of just talking.杰克是一个夸夸其谈的是时候他应该去做点

5、什么而不是仅仅空谈了。It is time that you went/should go to bed, Tom.汤姆,你该去睡觉了。Point3虚拟语气用于if only引导的条件句或感叹句虚拟语气从句谓语动词与现在事实相反过去式或(be动词一般用were)与过去事实相反had+过去分词与将来事实相反would/ could/ might-+动词原形If only I were younger now!要是现在我年轻一些该多好啊!（与现在事实相反）If only you had worked with greater care!要是你更细心地工作该多好啊!（与过去事实相反）If only

6、I could go to the moon one day!要是我有一天能到月球上该多好啊!（与将来事实相反）【特别注意】only if：意为“只有（才）引导条件状语句，不用虚拟语气。I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard .我告诉他，只要他努力就会成功。练单项选择填空I wonder why we eat out all the time when we can cook our own meals at home.A. mayB. wouldC. shouldD. mustIn the country Bhutan, weath

7、er vary dramatically from place to place, day to day or even within the sameday.A. canB. shallC. mustD. needThere was no sign of a break-in, so the thieves someone on the inside helping them.A. might haveB. should have hadC. could haveD. must have hadI didnt pass the final exam.一I dont think its sur

8、prising. You on your studies rather than computer games.A. should focusB. should have focusedC , must focusD. must have focused. Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise abstract, unclear, or unconvincing.A , may remainB. could remain

9、C. must have remainedD. might have remainedWhy dont you enter the office? They are waiting for you.The door open, no matter how hard I pushed.A. wontB. cantC. mustntD. needntDidn*t she notice they were crying there? How she just walk away from her children like that?A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. need.

10、 You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.A. must; might notB. mustnt; mightC. neednt; needD. must; mustOh, God! I was almost hit by the car. It was driving so fast!-This is a busy crossroad. You be too careful when crossing the street.A. may notB. neednC. mustntD. cannotYou

11、put the task off any longer. We are all waiting for it.A. mightntB. wontC. mustntD. needntLook! There stands a man over there behind the tree.I guess it be Mr.Smith.一It be him.He has gone to his hometown.He left yesterday.A. may, cantB. can, mustntC. must, may notD. should, shouldntNow most young pe

12、ople like shopping online because they spend a lot of time going from shop toshop.A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. shouldntI pay Lucy a visit, but Im not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. shall-1 honestly don*t think Tm going to be admitted.-Well, you never know! You a

13、 better impression than you think.may have madeshould have madeC , couldnt have madeD. neednt have made. 一What is an ideal team leader like?He be responsible, determined and creative.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. should一You shouldnt have talked back to our teacher like that. It was awfully impolite.You are

14、 right. I crazy at that moment.A , must have beenB. might beC. could have beenD. should have beenOnly a few journalists the story, which was about the president.A , dared coveredB. dare coveredC , dare to coverD. dared to coverIf fish are jumping higher than usual or frogs are croaking more loudly,

15、it rain.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. needSince the road is wet this morning, it last night.A , must rainB. must be rainingC must have rainedD. must have been rained一 Could I call you by your first name?一 Yes, you.A. willB. needC. mayD. mustHad the calculations been done by hand, all practical value by th

16、e time they were finished.A. had lostB. would loseC. would have lostD. should have lostThe opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being preparedShe suggested not only to the English party but also si

17、ng a song in English.A. did I goB. should I goC. I should goD. my goingSeeing her peers struggling for success and independence, Zhang yue offered her suggestion that they seek guidance from expert consultants.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. shallIf I were given another chance, I much better than I did las

18、t night.A. will performB. performedC. was performedD. would performSue likes going to the shops and always spends money there was no tomorrow.A. even ifB. as ifC. as long asD. as soon asTen days are devoted to this training program and it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later.A. shouldB. could

19、C. mightD. wouldthese spelling mistakes, I would have got a full mark in my English examination.A, Because ofB. But forC. In case ofD. In spite ofWithout gravity (重力),we walk on the ground as freely as we do now.A. couldntB. mustnftC. shantD. needn*t一Would you mind being charged for WeChat, Mary?一Ce

20、rtainly. I WeChat if I had to pay now.A. would dropB. will dropC. will have droppedD. would have dropped练短文语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week, a grand ceremony paying respect to Huangdi. 1 legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation, 2 (hold) at the Xiandu Scenic Spot in Jinyun, Zhejiang pro

21、vince, on the Chongyang Festival.The ceremony, 3 started at 9:50 am, consisted of nine parts, including striking bells, offering flower baskets and wine to a carols. It 4 (have) the theme of Hshowing respect to Chinese ancestors with efforts all over the world and opening new 5(chapter) for attainin

22、g common prosperityH. During the ceremony,drums were played 34 times and bells were rung 15 times, 6 (represent) 1.5 billion Chinese from 34 provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and special administrative regions in China and overseas Chinese.The 7 (year) ceremony for Huangdi in Jinyun date

23、s back 8 the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Showing respect to Huangdi in the new times is reverence (敬畏)for the ancestors who started the Chinese civilization. What*s 9 (much), it can inspire the Chinese 10(unite), helping build the common spiritual home for all Chinese.Test 2Language is the best approach to

24、 11( understand) a country. We know that language is a bridge forpeople to communicate. Chinese is one of the most beautiful languages in the world as well as 12 most-spoken one.The beauty of Chinese language lies in its form, structure and rhythm. Every sound, stroke, word and sentence have their o

25、wn stories. In the process of learning Chinese, I hope you will learn to appreciate the Chinese language and its profound cultural heritage. Some foreign friends say that Chinese is difficult 13(learn). It shows thatthose who learn Chinese have great courage and 14( wise).Only after learning Chinese

26、 will you know the meaning 15( contain) in the Chinese characters. Forexample, the Chinese character 人which means “people“ consists 16 two supporting strokes, showing people need to support each other. The Chinese character 大which means “big or great is like the Chinese character人opening arms. This

27、means people opening arms are of great vision. The Chinese character夭is like 人standing against the sky. Thats the reason 17 it has the meaning of sky”. The Chinese character信means “trust”. Its left side is 人and the right side 言which means “words”. When the two parts 18( put) together, it means peopl

28、e keeping their words win trust. You can understand the philosophy atfirst glance.There are many 19( example) like this. There is no other language in the world that can create so muchbeauty with just two thousand 20( common) used characters. When you try to learn Chinese, you will feelChina, unders

29、tand China better, and even fall in love with China.The history of Chinese garden architecture dates 21 the Shang and Zhou dynasties. During that period, Chinese kings and the nobility began developing forests and woods for hunting, which could 22 (see) as early gardens. The Han Dynasty advanced the

30、 concept of these natural gardens* by adding living quarters and animals.Traditional Chinese garden architecture was well developed in the Tang Dynasty. During this era, the 23 (construct) of beautiful gardens developed into what would include man-made hills, pools, and fountains. 24 time went on, t

31、his man-made beauty was able to successfully mix well with the beauty of the natural environment.The Ming Dynasty 25 (follow) by the Qing Dynasty saw the heyday (最兴盛的时期)of Chinese garden architecture. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, emperors gathered skillful craftsmen (工匠)from all over thecountry 2

32、6 (create) even more complicated gardens. Gardens in this period were no longer 27 (mere) places for fun, but also served as areas 28 more formal ceremonies could take place.Also, gardens in different regions of China have different styles. In northern China, theyre large and often designed in sceni

33、c mountain areas. The Summer Palace is a typical example. The gardens in the south are 29 (small) than those in the north but no less delicate. Famous gardens 30(belong) to thistype are popular in Jiangsu Province, such as Li Garden and the Lion Forest Garden.练单项选择填空答案解析.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：既然我们很容易的在

34、家烧饭，为什么偏要外去吃呢？ A.may可能；B.would 将要；C.should应该；D.must偏偏，。分析句子可知，既然我们很容易的在家烧饭，为什么偏要外去吃呢， 应选Do.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在不丹，不同的地方，不同的日子，甚至同一天，天气都有可能有很大的 差异。A. can可能； B. shall应该；C.must必须；D. need需要。根据语境分析，can有时可能会(用于 偶尔的可能性)，用于此处阐述天气比拟合适。应选A项。.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：没有闯入的迹象，所以盗贼们肯定有内应帮助他们。根据“There was no sign of

35、a break-in”可知，此处是指对过去事实的推测，排除A项和C项；should have done表示“本应该做确 没做某事”，此处表示对过去事实的肯定推测，需用must have done这种形式。应选D。.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意： 我没有通过期末考试。我认为这并不令人惊讶。你本应该集 中精力学习而不是玩电脑游戏。should应该；must必须；此处结合语境表示“本应该做某事，结果没有”应 用should have done； must have done表示“必定做了某事”，表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测，不符合 语境。应选B。.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句

36、意：作家经常将表达与其他技巧结合起来，以开展思想和支持观点，否那么可能 会保持抽象、不清晰或不令人信服。根据coupled可知，此处表示对过去事实的推测，排除A项和B项； 情态动词+have done sth表示对过去情况的推测。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测；might/may/couldhave done表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测。分析句意可知，此处表对过去可能发生的事情的推测。应选 D项。.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意： 你为什么不进办公室？他们正在等你。不管我怎么推，门都 打不开。A. won*不能，强调实施者执意要开，表意愿，主语可以是人也可以是物；

37、B. cant不能，表示能 力；C. mustnt不必；D. needn,t不需要。此处主语为door,且表示实施者执意要开，应用wont。应选A。 7.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：她没注意到他们在哭吗?她怎么能就这样离开她的孩子们？ A. should应该； B. would 将要；C. could 能够；D. need 需要。根据Didnt she notice they were crying there?”可知，她怎么能 够不管孩子而离开呢？应选C。.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你禁止走在潮湿的山路上，因为你可能会摔倒受伤。A. must; might not必须；

38、 可能不会；B. mustnt; might禁止,不能；可能;C.ne不nt; need不需要;需要;D.must; must必须；必修。 根据句中“walk on the wet hill path和“fall and hurt yourself可知，句中指禁止”走在潮湿的山路上，因为“可 能”会摔倒受伤，故空格一应用“mustnt”，意为“禁止，不能 为情态动词“must”的否认形式，空格二应用 “might”，意为“可能”，为情态动词，表示推测。应选B项。.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：哦,上帝！我差点被车撞了。它开得真快!这是一个繁忙的十 字路口。过马路时越小心越好。A.

39、may not可能不；B.neednt不需要；C.mustnt禁止，不准；D. cannot 不能。根据句意以及句式结构，可知此处考查cant be too + adj.（再也不为过）。应选D项。.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：你不应该再推迟这项任务了。我们都在等待。A. mightnt不可能; B. wont不会；C. mustnt不应该；D. neednt不必。根据后文“We are all waiting for it.”等句意可知，此处表 示“你不应该再推迟了。情态动词must表示义务、命令或必要，意为“必须；应当”，其否认式符合句意。 应选C项。.【答案】A【解析】考

40、查情态动词辨析。句意：看！树后面站着一个人。我猜可能是史密斯先生。不可能是 他。他回家乡去了。他昨天离开的。A. may也许，cant不可能；B. can可以、能够，mustnt不允许；C. must 必须，may not可能不；D.should应该，shouldnt不应该。根据I guess可知，第一个空格处语气不确定，表 示不太确定的肯定猜想“也许”用may；根据答语中“He has gone to his hometown.He left yesterday.”可知，表 示有把握的否认猜想“不可能”用can*to应选A项。.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：现在大局部年轻人喜欢在

41、线购物，因为他们不必花大量时间从一个商 店逛到另一个商店。A. need另 不必;B.cant不能；C.mustnt不准;D. shouldnt不应该。结合句意可知， 此处是指通过在线购物，很多年轻人就没有花大量时间逛商店的必要了。应选A。.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我应该去拜访露西，但我不确定这个星期天我是否有时间。A. could能够； B. should应该；C. would将会；D. shall将要，将会。根据句意可知，虽然我不确定这个星期天我是否有 时间，但是我应该去拜访露西。所以用should。而shall同I和we连用，表示将要，在疑问句中同I和we 连用，表示提出或

42、征求意见。应选B。.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：一老实说，我觉得我不会被录取。一唉，谁知道呢!你给人的印象可能 比你想象的要好。A.may have made可能；B.should have made本应该做；C.couldnt have made不可能做； D.neednt have made本不必做。根据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，应选A。.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：一理想的团队领导应该是什么样的?他应该有责任心，有决心，有创造 力。A. can能够，可能；B. may也许，可能；C.would将会； D. should应该。此处指理想的团队领导应 该有责任心，

43、有决心，有创造力。表示“应该”，应选D。.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词+have done。句意：-你不应该那样跟老师顶嘴。这太不礼貌了。-你是对的。那一 刻我一定是疯了。A. must have been 一定是 （对过去事实肯定的推测）；B. might be可能会；C. could have been本能够，但实际上没有；D. should have been本应该，但实际上没有。根据句意可知，说话人认识到自 己的错误，觉得自己当时一定是疯了，是对过去情况的肯定推测，用must have done结构。应选A项。.【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语。句意：只有几个记者敢报道这个关于总统的故

44、事。表示“敢做某事”短语为dare to do sth.,如果dare当做情态动词，后面用动词原形，可以排除A、B,结合后文which was about the president 可知为一般过去时。应选D。.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：如果鱼跳得比平时高或者青蛙叫声比平时更响，那么就有可能要下雨 To A. must必须；B. may可能；C.shall应当；D.need需要。由语意可知，鱼跳得比平时高，或者青蛙叫 声比平时更响，那么就有可能要下雨，这是自然现象中的一种可能性，表推测。应选B项。.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：既然今天早上路是湿

45、的，昨晚一定下雨了。根据上文“the road is wet this morning”可知表示对过去的肯定推测，应用must have doneo应选C。.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我可以叫你的名字吗?是的，你可以。分析句意可知，该句表示对对 方请求的“许可”，表达此意时应用may,应选C。.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这些计算是手工完成的，那么到计算完成时，所有的实用价值都将丧 失。根据句意及“Had the calculations been done by hand”可知，此题涉及到省略if的条件状语从句的虚拟语 气；根据had been done”可知，该句

46、是对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句要用would/coould/should/might have done； 根据句意，此处意指“实用价值就会丧失应选C项。.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气及固定句式。句意：开幕式是一个伟大的时刻。我们必须为此做好准备。A.for us to be prepared让我们做好准备；B.that we are prepared我们准备好了 ； C.of us to be prepared我们要做好准备；D.our being prepared我们做好准备。虚拟语气用于主语从句中，it is essential+that从句，从句的谓语动词应用（should） +动词原

47、形，should可省略。应选项B不对；固定句式：it is+形容词+of/for sb+to do sth.而essential后面应 用for。应选A。.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气和局部倒装。句意：她建议我不仅要去参加英语晚会，还要唱首英文歌曲。根据句 子里的“suggested.but also sing”的结构可知，首先要考虑suggest后面是宾语从句。根据句子意思可知，这 里的suggest要翻译成“建议”的意思，所以，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词要用“（should） +动词原形”的结构。所以，陈述句的时候空格上应该填I should go。但是，在空格前面有no

48、t only,和后面 的but also构成固定搭配的并列连词结构，当not only位于句首时，它后面的这个小分句要局部倒装，即把 谓语动词里的助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前面。根据虚拟句的要求，这个小分句的谓语动词是“（should） +动词原形”的结构，有情态动词should,所以倒装的时候直接把should提到主语前面即可。应选B项。.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：看到同龄人为成功和独立而奋斗，张悦建议他们应该寻求专家顾问的指导。 A.must必须;B.should应该;C.can能；D.shall将。分析句子可知,此句为同位语从句，that引导的从句是 suggesti

49、on的具体内容，从句使用should +动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气。应选B。.【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果再给我一次机会，我的表现会比昨晚好很多。分析可知，句子为if引 导的虚拟条件句，是对现在情况的虚拟，条件句用一般过去时，主句谓语用“would/should/might/could+动词 原形。所以用would performo应选D项。.【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：苏喜欢去商店买东西，总是像没有明天一样花钱。A.evenif即使；B.as if 好像；C.as long as只要；D.as soon as -就。从句使用的是虚拟语气，结合句意可知，

50、此处用as if引 导状语从句复合语境。应选B。.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们用了 10天的时间来完成这个训练计划，如果不成功，以后还可以重复。 结合后文“it could be repeated later.”可知，此处表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用would （should, could, might） +动词原形，从句动词用过去式（be通常用were）或用should+动词原形或were to+动词原形； 且而虚拟条件句中，如有were、should或had,可将if省略，将were、should或had提前至句首构成倒装。 应选Ao.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配

51、。句意：要不是这些拼写错误，我就会在英语考试中得总分值了。A. Because of因为； B. But for要不是；C. In case of万一；D. In spite of尽管。根据句意以及句子用到的虚拟语气，可知此处用 but for表示与过去事实相反的假设，应选B。.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有重力，我们不可能像现在这样自由地在地上行走。A.couldnt不可能; B.mustnl禁止；C.shanl不应该；D. neednt没必要。由语意可知，本句为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故 句子谓语动词的否认式要用wouldnt / couldnV shouldnt/might

52、nt+动词原形。应选A项。.【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：玛丽，你介意微信收费吗？ 当然介意。如果要我现在付钱的话， 我会放弃微信。根据语境和后文now可知此处表示与现在事实相反：主句用would +动词原形，从句动词用 过去式（be通常用were） o应选A。One cannot but admire her determination.人们不得不佩服她的决心。(2)、may、might、表示请求或许可。在疑问句中,might可以代替may,语气更加委婉。一Might I ask for a picture of your littledaughter?-Yes, you may-我

53、可以要一张你小女儿的照片吗?-一是的，可以、表示可能性，意为“或许，可能通常用于肯定句和否认句中，might比may语气弱。一Idont really like James.Why did you invite him?-Dont worry. He might not come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.-我真的不喜欢詹姆斯。你为什么邀请他?-别担忧，他或许不会来。他说他还不能确定他的计划。、may可表示祝愿，常用结构为“May+主语+动词原形!”May you be happy every day!愿你快乐每一天！、用于固定短

54、语中:may/ might as well+动词原形(不妨，还是为好)；may/ might well+动词原形(可能)You may/ might as well tell him the truth.你不妨告诉他事实吧。He may/ might well stay in Beijingnow.他现在可能待在北京。(3)、must、have to、表示义务，意为“必须。must强调说话人的主观看法，have to那么强调客观需要；在回答带有must的问 句时，否认式常用 need not( neednt)或 don* t have to,而不是用 mustnot.We must act a

55、s quickly as possible now. Just tell uswhether/ if you can undertake the task or not.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承当这项任务。I haveto go now, because my mother is in hospital.我现在不得不走了，因为我母亲在住院。、must用来表示推测，意为“一定”，只能用在肯定句中。You must be hungry after a long walk.长途跋涉之后，你一定饿了。Someone must have used my umbrellayester

56、day. I found it wet.昨天一定有用了我的雨伞，我发现它湿了。练短文语法填空答案解析Test 11. a2. was held3. which4. had5. chaptersrepresenting?, yearly8, to9. morel0. to unite【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍重阳节的庆典活动。.考查冠词。句意：上周，在重阳节，一个盛大的庆典在浙江省缙云仙都风景区被举办，为了表达对中国 的一位传奇祖先黄帝的尊敬。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处表泛指，“一位传奇祖先“，所以用不定冠 词。legendary首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。.考查谓语动词。句意：见

57、第1题。分析句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词，主语a grand ceremony与谓 语动词hold存在被动关系，故用被动语语态，由Last week可知，需要用一般过去时。故填was held。.考查定语从句。句意：这个庆典上午9点50分开始，由9个局部组成，包括敲钟，伴着颂歌送花篮和 酒。根据句子结构和意思可知，这句话是非限制性定语从句，先行词The ceremony，指物，在从句中做主 语。故填which。.考查谓语动词。句意：它的主题是“向全球的付出努力的中国祖先表示尊敬，为获得共同繁荣翻开新的 篇章。”根据句子结构和意思可知，这句话是陈述过去的事情，所以空格处的谓语动词需用一般过去时

58、。 故填hado.考查名词的单复数。句意：见第4题。根据句子结构和意思可知，chapter是可数名词，其前没有冠词等 限定词，所以该填复数形式。故填chapters。.考查非谓语动词。句意：在典礼期间，鼓被敲34次，钟响15次，代表来自于中国34个省的，自治区， 直辖市和特别行政区的海内外15亿中国人。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查现在分词作伴随状语，动 词represen俨和drums were played 34 times and bells were rung 15 times”是逻辑上的主谓关系。故填 representing o.考查形容词。句意：在缙云的这个一年一度的为纪念黄帝

59、的庆典可追溯到东晋时期。根据句子结构和意 思可知，此处需填形容词yearly（一年一度的）充当定语，修饰后面的名词“ceremony”。故填yearly。.考查介词。句意：见第7题。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处考查动词短语date back to意为“追溯到” 里面的介词。故填to。.考查固定短语。句意：而且，它可以鼓舞全国人民大团结，帮助为中国人民建立共同的精神家园。根据 句子结构和意思可知，此处考查固定短语whafs more,意为“而且。故填more。.考查非谓语动词。句意：见第9题。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处考查固定搭配inspire sb. to do Sth., 意思是“激发某人

60、做某事:故填t。unite。. understanding 12. thel3. to learn 14. wisdoml5. contained 16. ofl7. whyl8. are putl9. examples20. commonly【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中文的魅力，让外国朋友更好地理解了中华文化。.考查非谓语动词。句意：语言是了解一个国家的最好方法。固定短语approach to中的to为介词，后面 用动名词做宾语。故填understanding。.考查冠词。句意：汉语是世界上最美丽的语言之一，也是说得最多的语言之一。根据后文most-spoken 可知，形容词最高级前面用