劳动与社会保障专业英语基本词汇

1、 劳动与社会保障专业词汇汇总劳动经济学LabourEconomics/IndustrialRelationStudies劳动心理学LaborPsychology福利经济学WelfareEconomics社会政策SocialPolicy公共管理PublicManagement社会保护SocialProtection劳动法LabourLaw劳动关系LabourRelations劳动合同LabourContract劳资谈判CollectiveBargaining劳资纠纷laborDispute劳动统计LabourStatistics劳动指标LabourIndicators就业指标Employment

2、Indicators社会保障指标SocialSecurityIndicators就业Employment劳动力laborforce经济活动人口EconomicallyActivePopulation就业人口EmploymentPopulation在业人口WorkingPopulation劳动力参与率LaborForceParticipationRate就业登记EmploymentRegistration再就业Re-employment非正规就业InformalEmployment灵活就业FlexibleEmployment自雇者Self-employment失业Unemployment/Job

3、less失业率UnemploymentRate/JoblessRate城镇登记失业率urbanregisteredunemploymentrate调查失业率SurveyedUnemploymentRate长期失业Long-termUnemployment培训Training职业培训VocationalTraining职业教育VocationalEducation职业技能鉴定Appraisalofvocationalskills资格证书Certification职业介绍EmploymentExchange人力资源HumanResources人力资本HumanCapital公开招聘OpenRecr

4、uitment面试Interview职位Position工作经历WorkExperience企业文化CorporateCulture定位Orientation工作分析JobAnalysis工资Wages/Income/Salary工资等级SalaryGrade最低工资MinimumWages收入分配IncomeDistribution收入差距IncomeDisparities/IncomeGap职业安全WorkSafety劳动保护LabourProtection事故预防AccidentPrevention职业病OccupationalDisease社会保障SocialSecurity社会保障号

5、码SocialSecurityNumber社会保险SocialInsurance劳动保险LabourInsurance社会保险范围SocialInsuranceCoverage社会保险基金SocialInsuranceFund缴费Contribution社会保险待遇SocialInsuranceBenefits社会保险待遇享受资格QualificationofSocialInsurance养老保险Old-AgeInsurance老年保障Old-AgeSecurity社会统筹SocialPooling个人账户IndividualAccount现收现付PayasYouGo职业年金（企业年金）Ann

6、uityPension/SupplementaryPension/PrivatePension医疗保险MedicalCare/PublicHealth公费医疗FreeMedicalService大病统筹SocialPoolingforSeriousDisease医疗救助MedicalAssistance失业保险UnemploymentInsurance失业保险金Unemploymentbenefits生育保险MaternityInsurance工伤保险Work-relatedInsurance工伤康复InjuryRehabilitation家庭津贴FamilyBenefit/FamilyAll

7、owance社会福利SocialWelfare贫困Poverty扶贫PovertyRelief/PovertyAlleviation社会捐助SocialDonation孤儿Orphan弱势群体Disadvantaged/VulnerablePopulation/Groups社会工作SocialWork优抚PreferentialTreatment五保FiveGuarantees社会救济SocialRelief最低生活保障minimunlivingstandardguarantee劳资关系union-managementrelations雇佣关系employmentrelations员工empl

8、oyee雇主协会managerunion斡旋者councilor调解者mediator仲裁者arbitrator合作cooperation冲突conflict力量power权利right罢工stike沟通communication共同协商negotiation外购outsourcing转包contractingout宽容型accommodative职位阶梯jobladder家长制管理paternalisticmanagement工作生活质量计划qualityofworklifeprograms职务扩大化jobenlargement职务轮换jobrotation职务深度jobdepth自主性工作

9、团队autonomousworkteams综合性工作团队integratedworkteams雇员参与计划employeeinvolvementschemes劳资联合委员会labor-managementcommitteesplans全面质量管理双轨经营战略心理契约“非强制“条款共同管理计划comanagementarrangement内部公平制度internaljusticesystem工会申诉制度uniongrievancesystem雇员持股计划employeestockownershiptotalqualitymanagementtwin-trackbusinessstrategyps

10、ychologicalcontractnon-impositionclause工会tradeunion总工会generalunion职业协会professionalassociation职业工会occupationalunion同行工会craftunion白领工会non-manualunion行业工会industrialunion公司工会companyunion垄断性行业工会monopolyindustrialunion谈判单位bargainingunit北美自由贸易协定NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement对抗confrontation休战armedtruce和睦相处

11、workingharmony合作cooperation利润分享计划gainsharingprogram授权选举certificationelection间接纠察secondarypicketing失业效应unemploymenteffect工会巡视员walkingdelegate申诉程序grievanceprocedure公共部门雇主pubilcsectoremployer公共选择理论pubilcchoicetheory自由放任主义laissezfaire社团主义corporatism社会正义socialjustice维持生活工资livingwage热炉规则hot-stoverule渐进性惩处

12、progressivediscipline公正与公平fairnessandequity权力与职权powerandauthority个人主义individualism集体主义collectivism保护者protector促进者promoter调停者peace-maker规划者planner选举捐款campaigncontribution社会伙伴机制socialpartnershipmechanism失业政策unemploymentpolicy收入政策incomepolicy维持生活工资livingwage小额福利fringebenefit劳动合同laborcontract体面工作decentw

13、ork核心劳动标准corelaborstandards工资决定wagedetermination计时工hourratedworker非正规部门informalsector书面合同writtencontract诚实谈判bargainingoodfaith正式谈判formalbargaining协调性谈判coordinatedbargaining合作式谈判cooperativebargaining让步式谈判concessionbargaining和解conciliation实地调查的fact-finding利益仲裁interestarbitration常规仲裁conventionalarbitra

14、tion最后仲裁finalarbitration集体协议collectiveagreement小环境niche国际劳工公约InternationalLaborOrganizationConvention劳动统计Laborstatistics变量Variable补贴Subsidy长期职工Long-termstaff城乡一体化Cityandcountrysideintegration城镇登记失业率urbanregisteredunemploymentrate城镇登记失业人员registeredunemployedurbanites城镇失业率urbanunemploymentrate城镇失业人员un

15、employedpersonsinurbanareas城镇私营从业人员urbanprivatelyoperatedjobholders出生率(又称粗出生率)birthrate(crudebirthrate)从业人员Jobholders简单随机抽样Simplerandomsampling奖金Bonus津贴Allowance经济活动人口Economicallyactivepopulation劳动力资源Laborforceresources类型抽样(分层抽样)Typicalsampling(Stratifiedsampling)临时职工Temporarystaff劳动报酬Paymentforlabo

16、r劳动工资Laborwages劳动就业Laboremployment劳动生产率Laborproductivity劳动收入Laborincome离休人员Retiredpersonnel离休人员保险福利费用Retiredpersonnelsinsuranceandwelfareexpense卖方市场Sellermarket买方市场Buyermarket高失业：Highunemployment低失业：lowunemployment自然失业：naturalunemployment白领失业：White-collarunemployment高龄失业：Oldunemployment高学历失业：Highlye

17、ducatedunemployment结构性失业：Structuralunemployment周期性失业：Cyclicalunemployment隐蔽性失业：DisguisedUnemployment摩擦性失业：Frictionalunemployment季节性失业：Seasonalunemployment教育性失业：Educationalunemployment制度性失业：Institutionalunemployment永久性失业：Permanentunemployment知识性失业：IntellectualUnemployed暂时性失业：Temporaryunemployment需求不足

18、型失业：Unemploymentofinsufficientdemand自愿失业：Voluntaryunemployed非自愿失业：Involuntaryunemployment城镇登记失业：urbanregisteredunemploymentrate长期失业：Long-termUnemployment均衡失业：Balancedunemployment增长型失业：Increasingunemployment失业率：UnemploymentRate/JoblessRate平均失业率：Theaverageunemploymentrate自然失业率：naturalrateofunemploymen

19、t原住民登记失业率：registeredunemploymentrateinindigenous最优失业率：也就是自然失业率(naturalrateofunemployment)调查失业率：SurveyedUnemploymentRate失业救济：UnemploymentRelief失业津贴：Unemploymentbenefits失业保险：unemploymentinsurance失业保险金：Unemploymentinsurancebenefits失业补助金：Unemploymentbenefits失业补偿金：unemploymentcompensation失业辅助：Unemploymen

20、tGuidance失业赔偿：Unemploymentcompensation失业登记：registrationofunemployment失业保险制度：theunemploymentinsurancesystem失业风险：UnemploymentRisk妇女儿童福利WomenandchildrensWelfare住房公积金：HousingProvidentFund住房抵押贷款：HousingMortgageLoan社会优抚SocialEntitle军人保障SoldierSecurity补充保障AdditionalSecurity慈善事业CharityWork；Philanthropy社区服务C

21、ommunityService企业年金AnnuityPension商业保险CommercialInsurance家庭保障Familyprotection社会保险型模式Thesocialinsurance-typemodel福利国家模式Thewelfarestatemodel强制储蓄型模式Compulsorysavings-typemodel国家保险型模式NationalInsurance-model社会保障基金SocialSecurityFund社保基金的来源渠道SourcesofSocialSecurityFund国家财政拨款Statefunding其他渠道Otherchannels发行特种

22、国债Issuingspecialbonds国际援助Internationalaid社会保障基金的筹集模式Thesocialsecurityfund-raisingmode现收现付式Pay-as-you-go完全积累式fullyaccumulatedmodel部分积累式partialaccumulationmodel征税方式Taxform征费方式Levyway强制储蓄制Compulsorysavingssystem自由筹资FreeFinancing福利彩票WelfareLottery社会募捐Communitydonation社会保险基金SocialInsuranceFund社会保险基金的所有权分

23、类Thesocialinsurancefundownershipclassification公共基金Publicfund机构基金InstitutionsFund个人基金PersonalFund养老保险基金PensionFund医疗保险基金MedicalinsuranceFund失业保险基金Unemploymentinsurancefund工伤保险基金InjuryInsuranceFund生育保险基金MaternityInsuranceFund护理保险基金CareInsuranceFund社会保险基金来源Socialinsurancefundsources三方负担Tripartiteburden

24、双方负担Bothburden单方负担Unilateralburden医疗保险medicalcare/publichealth大病统筹socialpoolingforseriousdisease免费医疗freemedicalservice农村合作医疗cooperativemedicalserviceinruralareas离休人员医疗保障medicalsecurityforhonoredretirees医疗卫生体制healthcaresystem社会医疗救助socialmedicalrelief/socialmedicalassistance医疗保障制度medicalinsurancesyste

25、m城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basicmedicalinsurancesystemforurbanemployees医疗保险制度改革thereformofthemedicalinsurancesystem劳保医疗制度medicallaborinsurancesystem基本医疗保险basicmedicalinsurance大额医疗费用互助subsidyforbigamountofmedicalexpenditure企业补充医疗保险supplementarymedicalinsuranceforenterprise商业医疗保险commercialmedicalinsurance多层次医疗保障体系m

26、ulti-levelmedicalsecuritysystem大病风险riskforcatastrophicdisease医疗保险覆盖范围medicalinsurancecoverage卫生部MinistryofHealth卫生所healthcarecenter卫生院communityclinic医务室clinic/infirmary医疗保险机构medicalinsuranceinstitutions商业医疗保险公司commercialmedicalinsurancecompany医院信息管理系统informationmanagementsystemforhospitals专科医院specia

27、lizedhospitals综合医院generalhospitals民营医疗机构privatemedicalinstitutions营利性医疗机构profit-goingmedicalinstitutions医院等级hospitalgrade定点医疗机构designatedmedicalinstitution社区医院communityhospital定点药店designatedpharmacy/designateddrugstore慢性病chronicdisease精神病mentalillness医疗保险费medicalinsuranceexpenses基本医疗保险基金basicmedical

28、insurancefund企业补充医疗保险基金supplementarymedicalinsurancefundforenterprise医疗保险信息管理系统medicalinsurancemanagementinformationsystem医疗补助金medicalsubsidies社会统筹socialpooling离退休人员医疗费用统筹socialpoolingformedicalexpendituresofretirees个人帐户individualaccount医疗保险金medicalinsurancepremium门诊outpatientservice门诊包干reimbursemen

29、tquotassystemforoutpatientservicecharge门诊病人patientsofoutpatientdepartment门诊部outpatientdepartment门诊费outpatientservicecharge门诊人次person-timesofoutpatientservice门诊特殊病种specialdiseaseinoutpatientservice诊疗项目范围scopeofclinicitems诊疗项目管理managementofclinicitems急诊费emergencycallcharge手术费operationcosts药品费用drugsexp

30、enses补充养老保险supplementaryold-ageinsurance企业补充养老保险supplementaryold-ageinsuranceforenterprise多层次养老保障体系multi-levelold-agesecuritysystem资金来源fundsource individualaccountbasesofcorporate/averagemonthlyannuitylifetableworkerswelfarebelistedasawithholdandremitbenefitpaymentcashpaymentaccounts专项基金specialfund积

31、累基金accumulationfunds个人账户存储额depositamountofindividualaccounts累积数额accumulationamount个人账户计息利率interestrateforcalculationofindividualaccounts基金收入revenueofthefund给付增长率accrualrateofbenefit年金购买率annuitypurchaserate投资运营investmentoperation投资组合investmentportfolio投资基金investmentfund年金风险annuityrisk运营收益率returnrateofoperation