（广东专用）2014届高考英语二轮复习方案《语法填空》考能专项突破权威课件

1、考能专项突破二 返回目录应试点睛跟踪训练返回目录应试点睛专项一名词与冠词语法填空名词方面主要考查名词辨析、名词的数、名词的格以及名词与其他词组成的固定搭配； 而冠词方面主要考查：(1)冠词的基本用法，即泛指、类指和特指， 如泛指的复数名词和不可数名词前不用不定冠词，“the单数名词”表示类指等。(2)冠词的活用， 如形容词比较级、最高级前的冠词问题、序数词前加不定冠词或定冠词的区别。(3)冠词的固定搭配。返回目录应试点睛例1 As a child, I was always out exploring my local area, whether swimming at the beaches

2、 or hiking through the bush. Australias outdoor lifestyle had me hooked on adventure and nature. I always wanted to explore 1._ else was out there. Going on family holidays to many of the East Coast beach towns was always 2._ fun adventure into 3._unknown.返回目录应试点睛解析 1. what 2. a考查不定冠词。表示具体某次有趣的冒险是“a

3、 fun adventure”。 3. the考查定冠词。the形容词这一类人或物，这里的the unknown the unknown people/things。 返回目录应试点睛专项二介词近几年高考语法填空对介词以及介词短语的考查主要集中在以下几方面：(1)介词或介词短语辨析； (2)意义相同或相近，但使用范围不同的介词； (3)介词与某些名词、形容词和动词的各种搭配形式。返回目录应试点睛例2 2013广东卷节选 “The only reason a man would sell salt 21. _ a lower price would be because he was despe

4、rate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22. _ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”解析 21. at考查介词。at a lower price为固定用法，意思是：以较低的价格。22. for考查介词。respect for意思是：对的尊重。返回目录应试点睛专项三代词与连词 1. 通过分析近两年语法填空代词考查题我们发现，代词的考点

5、主要集中在： (1)在具体语言环境中的用法，如anyone，both，neither，nothing等与从句相结合；(2)any，some，all，none，other，another等代词在特定语境中的意义和功能差别；(3)it，one，that，ones，those作为替代的用法；(4)常见的it作形式主语、宾语，或者指代前文中的事情；(5)each，every，any的用法；(6)人称代词和物主代词的用法。返回目录应试点睛2. 正确选用连词的关键在于分析句子结构，把握前后文的逻辑关系，再结合题干所提供的语境便可做出正确判断。返回目录应试点睛例3 Friendship means bein

6、g friendly to each other 31. _ making friends with one another. Human beings are social animals. They do not live in separation. They need each other 32. _ physically and emotionally.解析 31. or考查连词。 being friendly与making friends是选择关系。32. both考查代词。bothand 是固定搭配。返回目录应试点睛例4 Americans love pets. In Ameri

7、ca, there are more families with pets 16._ those with children. It is common 17._the US homes have some sorts of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves解析 16. than考查连词。 morethan是固定搭配。17. that考查连词。 it isthat是固定搭配。返回目录应试点睛专项四形容词与副词 熟记考试大纲上所列的形容词与副词的意义。词汇考查其实就是对大家词汇丰富程度的考查。对于很多单词我们只知其一，不知其二，这是我们在

8、学习中需要克服的，因此通过各种形式的复习熟悉词汇的意义是非常重要的。不仅要记住与副词、形容词、动词常搭配的副词，而且倍数的表达法、多个形容词的顺序等也是我们所需要积累的。返回目录应试点睛例5 In most cities, 16. _ or poor, it is the less well off that are most at risk from floods and natural disasters.It was the poor of New Orleans, nearly a 17. _ (three) of the population, who lived in the lo

9、westlying parts of the city and 18. _ (suffer) most from Katrinas (卡特里娜飓风)wrath (愤怒).19. _ (similar), it was the urban poor of Honduras (洪都拉斯) and its neigh bours who were struck 20. _ (hard) by Hurricane Mitch in 1998.And it is the people of the slums (贫民窟) most widely in Latin America who are most

10、 capable of being attacked.返回目录应试点睛解析 16. rich考查形容词。rich or poor 是一对反义词。 17. third考查数词。a third 表示“三分之一”。 18. suffered考查动词。 19. Similarly考查副词。similarly表示“类似地， 相似地， 差不多地，同样地”。 20. hardest考查副词。表示“最严重地”，与most widely 一致。返回目录应试点睛专项五动词的时态与语态动词的时态与语态是历年高考语法填空试题中考查最多的，其中主要考查动词的时态，或时态和语态结合起来考查。在高考语法填空题中考查时态的题

11、目占的比例非常大，有的甚至在一套题目中包含三个时态题。对被动语态的考查主要是及物动词在被动语态中的使用。返回目录应试点睛例6 Below are more examples of the 20. _ (fail) of successful people：Thomas Edison failed 21. _ (approximate)10, 000 times while he 22. _ (work) on the light bulb.Henry Ford fired Lee Iacocca at the age of 54.Young Beethoven 23. _ (tell)that

12、 he had no talent for music, but he 24. _ (give) some of the best music to the world.Setbacks are inevitable in life. A setback can act as a driving force and also teach us humility. In grief you will find courage and faith to overcome the setback.返回目录应试点睛解析 20. failures考查名词拼写。21. approximately考查副词用

13、法。22. was working考查时态。 while后面通常用进行时。23. was told考查被动语态。 be told表示“被告知”。24. gave考查时态。与上文时态保持一致。返回目录应试点睛专项六情态动词与虚拟语气 高考中情态动词是重点。近几年的高考题出题非常灵活，这就要求我们依据情景，正确推测其用法与意义，同时，积累一些不很常见的用法也是应付高考的有效手段，另外，要熟记在各种时间状语从句中虚拟语气的结构。返回目录应试点睛例7 Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in c

14、lass one day, 16. _ (wear) sunglasses. He walked in as if he 17. _ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.解析 16. wearing考查现在分词。17. had bought考查与过去事实相反的虚拟结构。had bought 在主格人称代词he后，显然是作谓语； 又因他不可能买下这所学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had bought。返回目录应试点睛专项七非谓语动词 分析近三年的高考题，我们发

15、现，现在分词与过去分词是高考的重点。而选择时只要我们知道非谓语动词与所修饰的名词或代词之间的关系，解题就很容易了。现在分词表达主动的动作，过去分词表达被动的动作。返回目录应试点睛例8 In every school a “top” crowd sets the pace，while the others follow their lead. Lets say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters. Pretty soon everybody is wearing 16. _ bright red s

16、weater. There is nothing wrong with that, 17. _ the fact that on some people a bright red sweater is 18. _ (extreme) unbecoming(不得体的)The situation can even become dangerous，if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles an hour. Then the people 19. _ (follow) th

17、e lead are endangering their lives. They are like the sheep 20. _ (lead) to the butcher.返回目录应试点睛 解析 16. a考查不定冠词。 17. except或but 18. extremely考查副词。 19. following考查现在分词。表主动应用现在分词。 20. being led考查动名词的被动形式。返回目录应试点睛专项八复合句 所谓复合句，即指含有定语从句、名词性从句或状语从句的句子。这三种从句是高考的必考点。解题时要做到：(1)分析整个句子的句子结构，弄清从句的种类，即是哪一种从句；(2)

18、分析从句的句子成分，把握引导词在从句中的作用，即是否充当句子成分，充当什么句子成分；(3)分析语境，结合句子的逻辑意义做出正确判断。返回目录应试点睛例9 He was poorly dressed and a hat topped his head, pulled down so you could not see his face. He wore shoes 18. _ looked 30 years old, too small for his feet, with holes all over them. His toes stuck out.I guessed this man wa

19、s homeless and asleep, 19. _ I walked on by through the doors of the church.We all gathered and gossiped about the man, 20. _ no one bothered to ask him to come in, including me.A few moments later, church began.We were all waiting for the minister to take 21. _ place and give us word, 22. _ the doo

20、r to the church opened.返回目录应试点睛解析 18. which/that考查关系代词。 19. so考查连词。 表示因果关系用so。 20. but考查转折连词。 21. his 22. when考查连词。引导时间状语从句，when表示“突然，此刻”。返回目录跟踪训练专项一名词与冠词1The early 1950s was still _ time when girls education was always placed _ second to boys.Athe; / Ba; the Ca; / Dthe; a解析 C考查冠词用法。第一空a time指“一段时间，

21、一个时期”；第二空be second to是固定用法，意为“仅次于”。返回目录跟踪训练2A child with a happy, easygoing _ is more likely to succeed in the future.Aappearance Bnature Cattitude Dbehaviour解析 B考查名词辨析。句意：具有快乐、随和的本性的孩子更可能在未来的事业上获得成功。appearance外表；nature本性，本质；attitude态度；behaviour行为，举止。返回目录跟踪训练3In The Matrix the characters learn new s

22、kills by having _computer physically plugged into their brains and new skills directly uploaded.Aa B/ Cthe Dan解析 A考查冠词用法。指“一台可以植入大脑的计算机”，故用a。返回目录跟踪训练4_rise in carbon dioxide is causing _steady increase in global warming.AThe; a B/; a CThe; / DA; the解析 A考查冠词用法。特指二氧化碳的增加，所以第一个空填The；导致全球不断变暖是泛指，所以第二个空填

23、a。 返回目录跟踪训练5I cant remember when _turning point occurred exactly, but it might be _ summer morning when I was in New York.A/；a Ba; a Cthe; a Da; the解析 C考查冠词用法。第一空turning point是特指“发生的转折点”；第二空是泛指“一个夏日的上午”，故选择C项。句意：我记不清转机出现的准确时间，但很可能是我在纽约时的一个夏日的上午。返回目录跟踪训练6Richardson joins a list of young stars whose c

24、areers and personal lives have been spoiled after early_Aexperience BpromiseCimpression Dfailure解析 B考查名词辨析。理查德森步入了年轻明星的行列，这些人的事业和个人生活在有了一些早期的成就之后都已堕落了。experience经验，经历；promise许诺，承诺，(有)前途；impression印象；failure失败。此处promise意为“(非常好的或成功的)希望，迹象，指望”。 返回目录跟踪训练7Mrs Green, who comes from _ European country, has

25、 formed the habit of attending _church on Sundays.Aan; / Ban; the C/; / Da; /解析 D考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一个欧洲国家”，故用a；第二空church前不用冠词，此处表示“做礼拜”。返回目录跟踪训练8There is no doubt that the Diaoyu Islands are part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually an _against Chinese people.Aoffence Bopportuni

26、ty Coverweight Doperation解析 A考查名词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，钓鱼岛是中国领土的一部分。一些日本人近来的所作所为实际上是对抗中国人民的一种违法的行为。offence犯法行为，罪行；opportunity机会；overweight超重；operation经营，管理，手术。返回目录跟踪训练9One hundred thousand years ago, _choice was simple when it came to _drink. There was no choice. It was water or nothing.Athe; a Ba; /Cthe; / Da

27、; the解析 A考查冠词用法。第一空特指“饮品的选择”；第二空泛指“饮品”这种概念。 返回目录跟踪训练10In recent years, many mainland residents have rushed to Hong Kong to buy baby milk powder due to their _about its quality.Aanxiety BcuriosityCgenerosity Dattention解析 A考查名词辨析。句意：近年来，由于对奶粉质量的忧虑，许多内地居民纷纷到香港去买婴儿奶粉。anxiety焦虑，忧虑；curiosity 好奇；generosity

28、 慷慨，大方；attention注意力，关心。返回目录跟踪训练专项二介词(短语) 12013新课标全国卷 It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.Aover Bby Cfor Dagainst解析 D考查介词的用法。against与竞争，与对阵。句意：完成这项任务真是一场与时间的赛跑，值得庆幸的是，我们做到了。返回目录跟踪训练2. 2013安徽卷 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library

29、_a book about it.Aon Bat Cfor Dto解析 C考查介词辨析。句意：在你去参观一处名胜古迹前，在当地图书馆查找一本相关的书籍。这里应该用for表示目的。look for意为“寻找”，为固定搭配。 返回目录跟踪训练3. 2013北京卷 I have an appointment _ Dr Smith, but I need to change it.Ato BoffCwith Dfrom解析 C考查介词。have an appointment with sb与某人有个约定/预约。返回目录跟踪训练4. 2013山东卷 The Smiths are praised _ th

30、e way they bring up their children.Afrom Bby Cat Dfor解析 D考查介词与动词的搭配。praise sb for意为“某人因而受到表扬”，是固定短语。句中用的是被动语态。句意：史密斯夫妇因他们教育孩子的方式而受到表扬。返回目录跟踪训练5. 2013新课标全国卷 A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of mathematics.Aagainst Bbefore Cbeyond Dwithout解析 D考查介词。句意：没有一些数学知识，一项严肃的物理学研究是不可能完成的

31、。against(表示态度)反对，(表示方位)紧靠着；before在之前，先于，优于，当着的面；beyond超过，越过；without没有，缺乏。返回目录跟踪训练6. 2013浙江卷 It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._，Ill set the table.AAs a result BOn the wholeCIn the meanwhile DAs a matter of fact解析 C考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你能去商店买些我们晚餐需要的东西，那就太好了。与此同时，我

32、也会摆好餐具的。空格处表示“同时，与此同时”的含义，所以用in the meanwhile。as a result结果是；on the whole总体上；as a matter of fact事实上。返回目录跟踪训练7. 2013福建卷 Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.Ain the way Bon watchCin sight Don the line解析 A考查介词短语辨析。in the way 挡道， 妨碍；on watch 监

33、视；in sight看见， 在视野之内；on the line 冒风险，以某种方式。句意：史密斯夫人发现她很难清理这些乱七八糟的东西，因为每次她想要清理时， 她的孩子们总是妨碍着她。返回目录跟踪训练8. 2013江苏卷 I am always delighted when I receive an email from you._ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account of BIn response to CIn view of DWith regard to解析 D考查介词短语辨析。句意：收到你的电子邮

34、件我总是很快乐。关于7月1日的聚会，我乐意参加。with regard to意为“关于”，符合题意。on account of因为；in response to作为的答复；in view of鉴于，考虑到。返回目录跟踪训练9. 2013辽宁卷 _everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.ABy means of BOn behalf ofCIn search of DFor fear of解析 B考查介词短语。on behalf of 表示“为了的利益；代表”。句意：我代表这里所有人，祝你回国旅途愉快。返

35、回目录跟踪训练102013陕西卷 The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _Ain particular Bin turn Cin charge Din time解析 D考查介词短语辨析。in particular尤其，特别；in turn轮流；in charge负责，管理；in time迟早，最后，及时，经过一段时间之后。句意：经理想要看到公司的变化，我想经过一段时间他会看到的。故选D。返回目录跟踪训练专项三代词与连词12013山东卷 Mark needs to learn Chinese

36、_his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unless B. until Calthough D. since解析 D返回目录跟踪训练2. 2013山东卷 Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much.Aeither Bany Ceach Danother解析 A考查代词。句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都住过，但是两个地方我都不喜欢。either指两者，与not连用，表示“两个都不”；any“任何”，指三者或三者以上；each“每一个”，指三者或三者以上；an

37、other另一个。从句中的纽约和芝加哥可知是两个地方。故选A。返回目录跟踪训练32013陕西卷 Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life.Asome Bneither Cnone Dall解析 C考查不定代词。句意：尽管Rosemary多年来一直遭受重病的困扰，但她一点儿也没有失去对生活的热情。所填词表示全部否定。故选C。 返回目录跟踪训练4. 2013四川卷 The traffic on the main streets has

38、a longer green signal than _ on the small ones.Aone Bthis Cthat Dit解析 C考查代词的区别。that代指上文的The traffic，其后有定语限制，常用that，不用one。句意：主街道上的绿色交通信号灯保持的时间比小街道上的长。返回目录跟踪训练5. 2013天津卷 At our factory there are a few machines similar to_ described in this magazine.Athem BtheseCthose Dones解析 C考查代词。句中比较的是machines，是复数名词

39、，可用those或ones代替。再根据空格后的过去分词短语作后置定语修饰这一代词可知，表示的是特指，所以用those。ones表示的是泛指。句意：在我们厂里，有一些类似于这本杂志里描述的那些机器。 返回目录跟踪训练62013新课标全国卷 Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _Aothers Beither Canother Dboth解析 D考查代词。句意：这是一个非此即彼的情形今年我们可以购买一辆新车，我们也可以去度假，但是我们不能两者兼得

40、。前面已经提到要么做这件事，要么做另外一件事，只能选其一，所以后面是一个部分否定，notboth表示部分否定。返回目录跟踪训练7. 2013浙江卷 Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.Athese Bsome Cones Dthose解析 D考查代词辨析。句意：在16个国家中的受访人当中有一半人说，在他们有最强烈的愿望和最恐惧的时候，他们首先想到的是他们最亲近的朋友。所以这里用tho

41、se来指代提到的那些被调查的人。these这些，这些(人)；some一些(人)；ones泛指一些人/物。 返回目录跟踪训练82013重庆卷 Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _Aanother Bthe other Cone another Done解析 A考查代词。recycling和reusing虽然看似相同，均是环保方式，但各有区别，another是another way的省略。句意：循环利用是一种环保方式，而重新使用则是另一种环保方式。 返回目录跟踪训练9. 2013安徽卷 This project

42、requires close teamwork._ will be achieved unless we work well together.ANothing BAnything CSomething DEverything解析 A考查代词辨析。句意：这项工程需要团队密切协作。如果我们不齐心协力，将一事无成。故选A。返回目录跟踪训练10Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do.Aeither Bany Cneither D

43、none解析 C考查代词的用法。根据句意可知，Bill和Peter是两个人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：拉里请求比尔和彼得一起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。返回目录跟踪训练专项四形容词与副词 1If you want to try out some new learning methods, youd better select those that are most _ for your own style.Aappropriate Bapparent Carbitrary Dadequate解析 A考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你想要尝试一些新的学习方法，你最好选择

44、那些最适合你风格的方法。appropriate适当的；apparent显而易见的；arbitrary专制的，武断的；adequate充足的，能胜任的。根据句意，应选A项。返回目录跟踪训练2Tom, how was your party last night?It couldnt have been _I had a wonderful gettogether with my old friends.Aworst Bbetter Cworse Dbest解析 B考查形容词的比较级。从a wonderful gettogether判断出聚会很棒，前面出现了couldnt，根据“否定词比较级”相当于

45、最高级的规律，“It couldnt have been better.”意为“它不可能更好了。”相当于“它是最好的，非常好”。故选B项。返回目录跟踪训练3She is honest and trustworthy. I think its _ no business of hers.Aabsolutely Bpossibly Cunfortunately Ddesperately解析 A考查副词辨析。句意：她诚实可靠。我想这件事绝对与她无关。absolutely意为“绝对地，完全地”。possibly可能地，也许；unfortunately不幸地；desperately拼命地，极其(严重，危

46、急等)，得要命。返回目录跟踪训练4Its said that _ scientist is going to give us a lecture.Aan American famous young Ba famous American youngCa famous young American Da young famous American解析 C考查形容词顺序。多个形容词修饰名词时的词序：限定描绘大长高形状年龄和新老颜色国籍跟材料作用类别往后靠。famous是描绘性形容词，应放在最前面，American指的是国籍，放在young之后。返回目录跟踪训练5Yesterday I was wal

47、king downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, _Aeven Beither Cthen Dthough解析 D考查副词的用法。此处though 意为“虽然，但是”，常位于句中或句尾。用作插入语时，常表示“不过，但是”。句意：昨天我下楼时踩空了，摔了一跤，但不严重。返回目录跟踪训练6“It is hard work _gift that matters when you are doing such a kind of job，”our manager said on the first da

48、y.Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than解析 C考查than短语的意思。句意：是努力工作而不是天赋在你工作时更重要。 故选择rather than “而不是”。other than 除了；more than 超过，不仅仅；less than 少于。返回目录跟踪训练7I have to admit that Mums advice is really _when it comes to job hunting.Aactual Bpractical Creal Dmerciful解析 B考查形容词辨析。句意：我不得不承认等涉及找工作时，妈妈的

49、建议真的很实用。actual实际的；practical实用的，实践的；real真材实料的；merciful同情的。根据句意可知B项正确。返回目录跟踪训练8As we have known from the map of the world, this is _Atwice as large an island as that Btwice as larger as that islandCas twice large as that one Dtwice as a large island as that解析 A返回目录跟踪训练9. It must be George. These actio

50、ns are _ with his principles.Aconsistent Bthorough Cappropriate Dpunctual 解析 A考查形容词辨析。句意：那一定是乔治。这些行为与他的原则是一致的。consistent始终如一的，一致的；thorough彻底的；appropriate适当的；punctual准时的，守时的。be consistent with与相一致。返回目录跟踪训练10Dont blame them any morethis is _ because they are still young and lack experience.Asimply Bev

51、entuallyCgenerally Dexactly解析 A考查副词辨析。句意：不要再责备他们了。这只是因为他们还年轻，缺少经验而已。simply不过，仅仅；eventually最后，终于；generally 一般地；exactly确切地。根据句意可知A正确。返回目录跟踪训练专项五动词的时态与语态 12013新课标全国卷 If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.Ahadnt acted Bhavent acted Cdont act Dwont act解析 C本题考查动词时态。此处if引导一个真实条件句。在

52、真实条件句中，谓语动词涉及将来动作时，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以用一般现在时。故C正确。句意：如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，我们会遗憾一辈子。返回目录跟踪训练22013新课标全国卷 When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind.Ahave changed Bchange Chad changed Dwould change解析 A本题考查动词的时态。题干中的but提示：“我”第一次见到布莱恩的时候不喜欢他，但现在喜欢他。故用现在完成时，选A。句意：当我第一次见到布莱恩的时候，我不喜欢他，但我现在改变想法了。返回目录跟

53、踪训练32013重庆卷 A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.Aopens Bis opened Cwill open Dwill be opened解析 A考查动词的时态。此处用一般现在时来表达按时间、计划安排要发生的将来动作。返回目录跟踪训练42013安徽卷 Im calling about the apartment you _ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?Aadver

54、tised Bhad advertised Care advertising Dwill advertise解析 A考查动词时态。the other day“那天”，是表示过去的时间状语，用于指说话前不久的某一天，要与一般过去时连用。返回目录跟踪训练52013北京卷 Do you think Mum and Dad _ late?No. Swiss Air is usually on time.Awere Bwill beCwould be Dhave been解析 B考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，两个人在讨论一个未到航班是否会晚点的问题，所以用将来时态。返回目录跟踪训练62013北京卷 S

55、o what is the procedure?All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority.Ainterview Bare interviewing Care interviewed Dare being interviewed解析 C考查动词的时态与语态。由procedure可知，这里说的是一般性流程，故用一般现在时。而主语applicants是谓语动词interview的动作承受者，要用被动语态。故选C。返回目录跟踪训练72013福建卷 The girl has a great interest

56、 in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.Atook Bis taking Ctakes Dhas been taking解析 D考查动词的时态。句意：那个女孩对运动很感兴趣，在过去的三年中每周参加两次羽毛球课程。若时间状语为“in/for/over the past/last 一段时间”，动词应用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性。返回目录跟踪训练82013湖南卷 Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dre

57、am. It somewhat _ us.Abothers Bhad bothered Cwould bother Dbothered解析 A考查动词的时态。句意：每天晚上2点左右，Sue总会说梦话。这弄得我们有点儿烦。此处will是情态动词，意为“总会”。根据every night可知是“经常”发生的动作，因此用一般现在时。返回目录跟踪训练92013湖南卷 If nothing _，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.Adoes Bhad been done Cwill do Dis done解析 D考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果置之不理，海洋就会

58、变成鱼类的沙漠(海洋里就会没有鱼)。条件状语从句和时间状语从句中不能用将来时，只能用现在时表示将来的动作；而且主语nothing与动词do之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态。故D项正确。返回目录跟踪训练102013江苏卷 Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I _ a report at home.Awill be writing Bwill have writtenChave written Dhave been writing解析 A考查动词时态。句意：“明天早上我可以用你的车吗？”“当然可以。明天早上我会在家写一份报告。”根据时间状语t

59、omorrow morning可知，这一动作发生在将来；“我写报告”这个动作是在明天早上那个时候发生的，所以用将来进行时。返回目录跟踪训练专项六情态动词与虚拟语气 1. 2013浙江卷 Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam_ at the age of six months old.Awas Bbe Cwere Dis解析 B考查虚拟语气。recommend作“建议”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用should do，其中should可以省略，选B项。返回目录跟踪训练22013重庆卷 What are you

60、doing this Saturday?Im not sure, but I _ go to the Rolling Stones concert.Amust Bwould Cshould Dmight解析 D考查情态动词。由前面的“Im not sure”可知是不太确定，因此用might表示有可能。返回目录跟踪训练3. 2013安徽卷 I _ to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.Awent Bhad gone Cwould go Dwould have gone解析 D考查虚拟语气。前一分句使用了含