定语从句分析讲解-初三

1、the Attributive Clause This is the film which I saw last night.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .This is the film whose name is Harry Potter .The man whom you see in the first picture is a headmaster.This is the film which I saw last night.Here are two pictures that are taken from

2、the film .This is the film whose name is Harry Potter .The man whom you see In the first picture is a headmaster. the Attributive Clausewhichthatwhose whom定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修 饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用：一、引导定语从句。二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1. The students (who dont study

3、 hard) will not pass the exam.主句: The students will not pass the exam.先行词定语从句2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our English teacher.先行词定语从句主句: The woman is our English teacher.从句的主语：从句的宾语：youwhom3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).主句：A shoe shop is a shop.从句的主语:which4. The book (tha

4、t you want) is on the desk.主句从句的主语: 从句的宾语：The book is on the desk.youthat注意:必须保持主句的完整性引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。 eg. The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.主语I lost the book( that/which ) you gave me). 宾语指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主语；宾语作宾语可

5、省which物主语；宾语作宾语可省who人主语；宾语作宾语可省whom人宾语可省whose人；物定语不可省关系代词的用法关系词指代所做成分which物subject（主语） object（宾语）that人物who人whom人object（宾语）whose人/物attribute（定语）Fill in the blanks with : who, whom, whose, which, thatA clock is a machine _ tell people the time .that/whichA nurse is a person _ looks after sick people .

6、who/thatHe is the man _ I met in the park yesterday .(whom/who/that)Mr Black _ work is teaching English is regarded as the best teacher in the school .whose定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰 或 的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ ”.引导定语从句的词叫“ ” 基础知识 名词代词先行词关系词引导定语从句的关系词指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichw

7、herewhenwhy关系代词关系副词基础知识 Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质a machinethe machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane i

8、s can fly.关系代词的实质a machinethat /which关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.

9、 we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The

10、 girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代

11、词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重复a boy has a scar forehead Harry Porter is a boy who/that has a scar on his forehead.The boy is holding a dog . He has golden hair . The boy is holding a dog . His hair is gold

12、en . The boy is Jim . The boy is holding a dog .The boy who has golden hair is holding a dog.The boy whose hair is golden is holding a dog . The boy who is holding a dog is Jim .He is one of the persons in the film.The police are looking for him.He is one of the persons that/whom/whothe police are l

13、ooking for.This is a very interestinggame .Tom played it last night.This is a very interesting game which/thatTom played last night. BeijingBeijing is the city where /in whichthe 2008 Olympic Games was held.2008the city Oct. 1, 1949 the day foundOct.1,1949 is the day when/ on which the PRC was found

14、ed.It is a city where/in which people are living happily.It a citypeople live happily He is the man who taught us how to be a soldier.先行词关系词To lead the clauseTo act as one part of the clauseHe is the man who taught us how to be a soldier.BriefIntroductionHe is the best man that/who/whom/- I have met

15、.5. This is the best film that has been made by children. 1. All that is needed is a supply of oil.what2. The city is the one that /- I remember. 3.The first book that I chose yesterday is interesting.4.This is the very/right book that/- I am looking for.just the book (人不受限制)All,much,none,everything

16、,anything,something,theone作先行词时2. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时当先行词被only，any，just，right，very，few，little，no，all修饰时当先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时当先行词为物时只用that的情况6. They are talking about the people and the school that/- they paid a visit to.7. Which is the book that/- you bought?8. 它不再是以前那只漂亮的小猪了。It isnt the beautiful pig that

17、it was.当先行词中有人又有物时which引导的特殊疑问句，避免重复只用that当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that，且不可以省eg：Who is the man that is talking with Mr. Black?was.=used to be.eg： He isnt the clever boy that he当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that 由who引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复只用that当先行词为人时只用that的情况There is a man who is stealing.eg: 那儿有个偷东西的人。在there be句型中，先行词为人只用whoeg：He

18、who laughs last laughs best.先行词为one，ones，anyone，those，he时，只用who当先行词为人时，只用who的情况先行词与从句的主语构成从属关系 = of which the door = the door of which They live in a house whose door is blue.eg: 他们住在一间门是兰色的房子里。 = of whom the daughter = the daughter of whomeg: He is the lawyer whose daughter went abroad.介词加which结构Ch

19、ina has hundreds of islands, the largest _which is Taiwan.ofHe is the person_whom you will write.to _whom the book was written. by _whom I learnt a lot.from _whom I can turn for help. to (turn to sb. for help) _whom I worked in the factory. with _ which there are few new words. _which they are talki

20、ng. _ which I learned a lot. _which I paid 8 yuan.This is the book _which I spent 8 yuan. on for fromin I have lots of friends, and some of _are friendly.This is the river _we often have a walk. _a bridge was built. _ there is a boat.by/besideon whichover/across whichalong which_which there is a fac

21、tory. I have lots of friends. Some of _are friendly. I have lots of friends, some/none of _are friendly.whomthemthem 他将去北京看望妻子，她在北京工作（没有逗号翻译成：他将去看望在北京工作的那个妻子）Non-restrictive attributive clause(非限定性定语从句)特征:用逗号隔开，起补充说明作用，译成两句话He will go to see his wife, who is in Beijing.He passed the exam, which make

22、s me happy.非限定性定语从句定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句的先行词和关系词常用逗号隔开，且不能用that引导。e.g. 1、She had eight children, three of whom lived to grow up.2、Smoking, which is a bad habit,is very popular.1. Watch the girl and her dog _ are crossing the bridge! which B. who C. they D. thatDExercise单项选择The man _ you jus

23、t talked to was a friend of mine.A. whom B. which D. whose D. where 2. The necklace _ my father bought me is very expensive.A. who B. whose C. that D. where3. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking to C. the nurse is talking to D. that the nurse is talkingACB4. Ms. Ji _ loves us very much is our math teacher. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which5. The bike _was stolen. A. which my mother buys me B. who my mother bought me C. w