领导人引用过的古诗词翻译百例

1、领导人引用过的古诗词翻译百例“政如农功，日夜思之，思其始而成其终。”“I do my job as diligently as a farmer tends to his field. I have it on my mind day and night. I work for a thorough planning at the start. And Im determined to carry it through to a successful end.”【出处】左传。【释义】为政好象务农，要日夜思考它，思考它的开始又思考怎样使它取得圆满的结果，天天从早到晚去实行它。“骨肉之亲，析而不殊

2、”。“Nothing can sever the blood ties of brothers.”【出处】汉书武五子传。【释义】骨肉至亲，就算分离了，血脉也不会断绝。意指两岸是骨肉至亲，即使分离，也断绝不了那份血浓于水的亲情。“忧国不谋身”I always have the interests of the country in my mind and pursue no personal gains.【出处】唐代诗人刘禹锡学阮公体三首。【释义】意指历史上的贤人达士意气豪迈，忧国忧民而不谋自身利益。读了近千年的历史记载，感情上与古人相通。“如将不尽，与古为新”“Only reform ensu

3、res continuous existence and growth.”【出处】晚唐诗论家司空图诗品纤秾。【释义】意指你越是深邃地体察自然美景，就能领略诗境的澄明。那诗情也将源源汩汩，泉涌无尽，与历代的名篇一样，意境常新。本来是说作诗，如果这个题材会一直写下去，没有停止的时候，那么就应该和过去人做的相比，写出新意，写出创新。与前句同用，强调思想解放的重要性。“国之命，在人心”“The hearts of the people are the life of the country.”事非经过不知难。A person who has not experienced the difficulty

4、 will not be able to fully appreciate the gravity of the difficulty itself.【出处】陆游撰诗句。原文：书到用时方恨少；事非经过不知难。【释义】意指没有亲身经历过的事情，就不知道它的艰难。行百里者半九十。half of the people who have embarked on a 100-mile journey may fall by the wayside.【出处】西汉刘向战国策秦策五。【释义】要走一百里，走到九十里也只算走了一半。比喻事情越接近成功，越困难，需要坚持到底，用来勉励人善始善终。华山再高，顶有过路。

5、no matter how high the mountain is, one can always ascend to its top.亦余心之所向兮，虽九死其尤未悔。For the ideal that I hold dear to my heart, I will not regret a thousand death to die.【出处】战国屈原离骚。【释义】这是我心底所向往的，就算是让我死很多次，我也不会后悔（做出的选择）。温总理引用这一句，是强调自己对以后三年任期会坚持到底，勇于直面困难的决心和态度。人或加讪，心无疵兮。my conscience stays untainted

6、in spite of the rumors and slanders from the outside.【出处】唐刘禹锡子刘子传。【释义】有的人可能会嘲笑诽谤我，但是我问心无愧，心里没有瑕疵。表达自己虽然被人毁谤，但是自己心地纯洁，问心无愧。画是如此，人何以堪。I hope that one day soon the two pieces of the painting can be whole again ,and I cherish the same wish not only for the painting but also for people on both sides of t

7、he Straits.时进则进，时退则退，动静不失其时：Timing is essential in deciding when one should act and when one should stay put【出处】周易艮卦彖传。原文：艮，止也。时止则止，时行则行，动静不失其时。【释义】大义是根据时势，要静止就静止，要行动就行动，行动或静止不能失去他的时机。温总理引用这句话强调在当前的国际形势下，中国的经济政策要灵活谨慎，跟随形势的变化而变化。不畏浮云遮望眼，只缘身在最高层：we (I)have no fear the clouds that may block our sight a

8、s we are already at the top of the height.”【出处】宋王安石登飞来峰。【释义】不怕浮云遮住自己远望的视线，只因为自己站在最高的地方。作者以此表达自己不怕奸佞小人的阻扰陷害，一心改革的坚定信念莫道今年春将尽，明年春色倍欢人Do not regret that the spring is departing, come next year as it will be twice as enchanting.【出处】杜审言春日京中有怀。原文：今年游寓独游秦，愁思看春不当春。上林苑里花徒发，细柳营前叶漫新。公子南桥应尽兴，将军西第几留宾。寄语洛城风日道，明年春

9、色倍还人。【释义】原文是表达对洛阳春色的留恋之情，说明年的春天会更好。温总理在09年答记者问中做了即兴发挥，改成“莫道今年春将尽，明年春色倍还人”，来回答记者关于金融危机的提问，来表现金融危机只是暂时的，对未来充满信心。乞火不若取燧，寄汲不若凿井we would better fetch a flint than beg for light and we would better dig a well ourselves than beg for water from others.【出处】淮南子览冥训。【释义】向别人借火，不如自己去钻木取火；向别人讨水，不如自己打一口井。比如暂时依靠别人解决

10、问题，不如自己依靠自己，永远地解决问题。在这里温总理的意思是想要度过金融危机，中国不能依赖外国的援助，而应该中国人自己努力，渡过难关。山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村After encountering all kind of difficulties and experiencing all kinds of hardships, at the end of the day we will see light at the end of tunnel.【出处】陆游游山西村。【释义】字面意思不解释，大家常用，都懂的。这一句是温总理引用了回答关于中国面对金融危机的问题，是说危机中存在机遇，不能坐等

11、，应该寻找机遇，抓住机遇。生于忧患，死于安乐one prospers in worries and hardship, and perishes in ease and comfort.苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。I will do whatever it takes to serve my country even at the cost of my own life, regardless of fortune or misfortune to myself.【出处】林则徐林则徐赴戍登程口占示家人，全诗如下：力微任重久神疲，再竭衰庸定不支。苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之？谪居正是君恩厚

12、，养拙刚于戍卒宜。戏与山妻谈故事，试吟断送老头皮。【释义】只要是对国家有益的，哪怕是要付出生命也在所不惜，不能因为个人的富贵荣辱和得失而去逃避和推卸责任。“行事见于当时，是非公于后世”。What one did at the time will be judged by history.【出处】明太祖宝训朱元璋语。原文为“自古有天下国家者，行事见于当时，是非公于后世。故一代之兴衰，必有一代之史以载之”；【释义】我们做的事情当时的人可以看到，但是是非公论将由后世之人评判。“天变不足畏，祖宗不足法，人言不足恤”。One should not fear the changes under the h

13、eaven. One should not blindly follow past conventions. And one should not be deterred by complaints of others.“民之所忧，我之所思；民之所思，我之所行”。What people are concerned about is what preoccupies my mind and what preoccupies the minds of the people is what I need to address.【出处】根据孟子梁惠王下“乐民之乐者，民亦乐其乐;忧民之忧者，民亦忧其忧。

14、乐以天下，忧以天下，然而不王者，未之有也。”和范仲淹岳阳楼记中“居庙堂之高，则忧其民，处江湖之远，则忧其君”两句所演化。【释义】这一句是温总理表达对为民解忧之情。百姓所担忧的，就是我所思考的，百姓所思考的，就是我要实行的。“一心中国梦，万古下泉诗”I have always longed to see a reunified China, an aspiration shared by all our people【出处】宋代，郑思肖德佑二年岁旦。【释义】我一心想要收复失地，恢复中原，那万古流传的下泉诗，正是我的愿望，是天下人民的愿望。下泉：指诗经曹风下泉。度尽劫波兄弟在，相逢一笑泯恩仇we

15、remain brothers despite all the vicissitudes and lets forgo our grudges when smiling we meet again【出处】鲁迅题三义塔。【释义】字面意思，很通俗。温总理此句和前句一起引用，表达了对希望两岸早日统一，两岸仍然是骨肉情深之殷切期盼。周虽旧邦，其命惟新although Zhou was an ancient state, it had a reform mission.【出处】诗经大雅文王。【释义】周虽然是一个古老的邦国，但是它的生命延续，在于革新。这句话温总理用来解释思想解放，体现出一个古老的大国对于

16、革新意识和思想解放的重视。如将不尽，与古为新only innovation could sustain the growth and vitality of a nation.“召远在修近，闭祸在除怨。”To win distant friends, one needs, first of all, to have good relations with his neighbors. To avoid adversity, one needs to ease animosity.【出处】管子版法【释义】想要召来远方的人才,(关键)在于与身边的人修好，避免灾祸的关键在于去除仇怨。这句话体现出的善

17、意很快结出硕果：2007年温家宝总理“东瀛融冰”，中日关系走向“积极构建的新时代”。“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。”这句诗出自刘禹锡的酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠。A thousand sails pass by the wrecked ship; ten thousand saplings shoot up beyond the withered tree.危则安，思所以乱则治，思所以亡则存。To think about where danger looms will ensure our security; to think about why chaos occurs will ensur

18、e our peace; and to think about why a country falls will ensure our survival.得道者多助，失道者寡助。A just cause enjoys abundant support, while an unjust one finds little support.一尺布尚可缝，一斗粟尚可舂，同胞兄弟何不容？Even a foot of cloth can be stitched up; even a kilo of millet can be ground. How can two blood brothers not m

19、ake up?雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头越；路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。The strong pass of the enemy is like a wall of iron, yet with firm strides, we are conquering its summit. My way ahead is long; I see no ending; yet high and low Ill search with my will unbending.安不忘危，治不忘乱。In security, we should never forget the dangers and in

20、times of peace, we should always beware of the potential for chaos.生财有道，生之者众，食之者寡，为之者疾，用之者抒。There are many people who produce, there are very few people who consume, and people work very hard to produce more financial wealth and people practice economy when they spend. In this way, wealth is accumul

21、ated。志合者，不以山海为远。Even mountains and seas cannot distance people with common aspirations.【出处】葛洪抱朴子博喻求木之长者，必固其根本；欲流之远者，必浚其泉源。A tree has to strike a firm root before it can flourish. A river has tohave a fully dredged source before it can flow unceasingly far. 【出处】魏征谏太宗十思疏山明水净夜来霜，数树深红出浅黄。The water is cl

22、ear and the mountain is bright, the frost comes in at night.Trees are covered with deep scarlet leaves mixed with yellow that is light.【出处】刘禹锡秋词二首天高任鸟飞，海阔凭鱼跃。The sky is unlimited for birds to fly at ease, as the ocean is boundlessfor fish to leap at will.【出处】阮阅诗话总龟前集一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。A single flower d

23、oes not make spring, while one hundred flowers in fullblossom bring spring to the garden.【出处】古今贤文有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?【出处】论语学而己所不欲，勿施于人。What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.【出处】论语卫灵公为政以德。he exercises government by means o

24、f his virtue.【出处】论语为政仕而优则学，学而优则仕。The officer, having discharged all his duties, should devotehis leisure tolearning. The student, having completed his learning, should apply himself tobe an officer.【出处】论语子张工欲善其事，必先利其器。The mechanic, who wishes to do his work well, must first sharpen his tools.【出处】论语卫

25、灵公三人行，必有我师焉。When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.【出处】论语述而知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。They who know the truth are not equal to those who love it, and they wholove it are not equal to those who delight in it.【出处】论语雍也学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。Learning without thought is labor lost; thought wit

26、hout learning isperilous.【出处】论语为政人而无信，不知其可。I do not know how a man without truthfulness is to get on.【出处】论语为政和而不同。The superior man is affable, but not adulatory.【出处】论语子路孝悌忠信、礼义廉耻、仁者爱人、与人为善、天人合一、道法自然、自强不息。Moral injunction of fidelity to ones parents and brothers and to themonarch and friends, the sen

27、se of propriety, justice, integrity and honor, theemphasis on benevolence and kindness towards fellow human beings and the beliefthe man should be in harmony with nature, follow natures course and theconstantly pursue selfperfection.【出处】习近平在欧洲学院演讲引用穷则思变，乱则思定。Poverty prompted the call for change and

28、people experiencing turmoilaspired for stability.【出处】易系辞下天行健，君子以自强不息。As heaven maintains vigor through movement, a gentleman should constantlystrive for selfperfection.【出处】周易苟日新，日日新，又日新。If one can make things better for one day, he should make them better everyday.【出处】大学明知山有虎，偏向虎山行。Get ready to go i

29、nto the mountain, being fully aware that there may betigers to encounter.【出处】增广贤文图难于其易，为大于其细。天下难事，必作于易；天下大事，必作于细。He who wants to accomplish a big and difficult undertaking should startwith easier things first and make sure that all details are attended to.【出处】道德经橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。The tasty orange, gro

30、wn in southern China, would turn sour once it is grownin the north.【出处】晏子春秋志同道合。People who cherish the same ideals follow the same path.【出处】习近平北京APEC会议讲话引用2012-2015大大用过的107条典故1、逢山开道，遇水搭桥Pave a path out of a mountain; make a bridge across a river.2、风物长宜放眼量The scenery ahead should be seen in the long

31、run.3、不畏浮云遮望眼Fear no floating clouds that may block your eyesight.4、临渊羡鱼，不如退而结网Better go back and make a net than long for the fish by merely staring into the pond.5、纵使思忖千百度，不如亲手下地锄Better to do it yourself than to think one thousand times.6、物必先腐，而后虫生A thing rots before it harbors worms.7、空谈误国Less ta

32、lking8、雄关漫道真如铁Man Road is really something like iron.9、人间正道是沧桑The righteous path in the world sees many vicissitudes.10、长风破浪会有时There will be a time when I harness the wind and sails across the waves.11、三人行，必有我师焉Amongst three people walking, one can certainly be my teacher.12、满招损，谦受益Pride goes before

33、 a fall.13、东方欲晓，莫道君行早，踏遍青山人未老，风景这边独好Dawning in the east sky, its not early, lets ourselves hie. Not old, weve trodden all hills green. Behold here, what a beautiful scene.14、学者非必为仕，而仕者必为学A learner doesnt become an official, while an official must live up to his learning.15、盲人骑瞎马，夜半临深池A blind man is

34、unaware of his approaching the deep waters whiling riding a horse at midnight.16、先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐Be the first to show concern and the last to enjoy oneself.17、位卑未敢忘忧国Even a humble man cannot forget about the fate of country.苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之In line with the conviction that I will do whatever it takes t

35、oserve my country even at the cost of my own life, regardless of fortune or misfortune to myself.19、博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之A gentleman should study extensively, in quire prudently, think carefully, distinguish clearly, and practice earnestly.20、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者He who knows the truth is not equal to him

36、 who loves it, and he who loves it is not equal to him who delights in it.21、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆Learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without studying results in tardiness.22、鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已Serve ones country heart and soul until his death.23、以其昏昏，使人昭昭Confused as he was, one expects understandi

37、ng from others.24、夙夜在公Work on official affairs from morning till night.25、治大国如烹小鲜Govern a great nation as you would cook a small fish.26、积土为山，积水为海Accumulate earth to become a mountain; pool streams of water into the sea.27、君子一言，驷马难追A word spoken cannot be recalled.28、宰相必起于州部，猛将必发于卒伍A prime minister

38、must come from a sub-district office, and a strong general must come from a troop.29、如临深渊，如履薄冰Seems to be at the brink of a deep abyss or tread on thin ice.30、偷得浮生半日闲Steal half a day in leisure from ones floating life.31、读万卷书，行万里路Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.32、历史的道路不是涅瓦大街上的人行道，它完全是在田野中

39、前进的，有时穿过尘埃，有时穿过泥泞，有时横渡沼泽，有时行径丛林。The course of history is not the pedestrian pavement on Neva Street. It fully makes its way in the fields, sometimes through dust, sometimes across the muds, sometimes over the swamp, and sometimes into the woods.33、授人以鱼，更要授人以渔Give people fish and more importantly, me

40、thods for fishing.34、放之四海而皆准It is a universal rule.家和万事兴Harmony of a family help achieves everything.36、人生乐在相知心The joy of life lies in bosom friends.37、志合者，不以山海为远Though thousands of miles apart, those congenial friends are together.38、独木不成林One single tree cannot make a forest.39、明者因时而变，知者随事而制The wis

41、e make changes and adjustment depending on different times and conditions.40、一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园A single flower cannot represent the spring, but blossoming flowers is a garden of spring.41、海纳百川，有容乃大The sea is vast, for it refuses no rivers.42、亲望亲好，邻望邻好Relatives expect prosperity from each other, so do n

42、eighbors.43、百尺竿头，更进一步Make continued efforts.44、长江后浪推前浪In the Yangtze River, the waves ahead are always pushed by the ensuing waves.45、功崇惟志，业广唯勤Achievement of success lies in great determination and completion of achievement, in hard working.46、学如弓弩，才如箭镞Learning is like a bow and talent arrows.47、苟日新

43、，日日新，又日新If you can improve yourself every day, do it yourself every day and in the following days.48、以青春之我，创建青春之国家，青春之民族We youth create a youthful country and a youthful people.49、宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来Sharpness of a precious dagger comes from whetting, and fragrance of a plum flower from chilling.50、积力之所举

44、，则无不胜也Concentrate all forces, and everything can be conquerable.51、量腹而受，量身而衣Eat according to the size of your abdomen, and clothe according to the size of your body.52、桃李不言，下自成蹊Peaches and plums do not have to talk, yet the world beats a path to them.53、得其大者可以兼其小Understand the broad aspects before k

45、nowing details.54、究天人之际，通古今之变Study natural and social phenomena, and understand changes in ancient and modern times.55、前人栽树，后人乘凉One generation sows and another generation reaps.56、前事不忘，后事之师Remember the past and it will guide your future.57、德不孤，必有邻A virtuous man must have companions.58、交得其道，千里同好，固于胶漆

46、，坚于金石Friends are made in such a way that though thousand miles apart, they are like glue and having an attachment as firm as stone.59、合则强，孤则弱United, we are strong; isolated, we are weak.60、孤举者难起，众行者易It is difficult for a man to hold up something, but easy for the crowd to walk progressively.61、人而无信，

47、不知其可也If a person lacks trustworthiness, I dont know what she/he can be good for.62、疾风知劲草，烈火见真金Sturdy grass withstands high winds; true gold stands the test of fire.63、兵无常势，水无常形An attack must be unpredictable, as water is shapeless.64、多言数穷，不如守中As too many words lead to a dilemma, it is better to keep

48、 silent at proper times.65、泾溪石险入兢慎，终岁不闻倾覆人No stories are heard about people having their boat capsized when traveling across the river withsubmerged rocks and strong torrent.66、天下之事，不难于立法，而难于法之必行。立善法于天下，则天下治；立善法于一国，则一国治For governing worldly affairs, it is not hard to establish rules, but difficult t

49、o implement these rules. The establishment of good rules for the world means successful governing over the world; the establishment of good rules for a country means successful governing over the country.67、国无常强，无常弱No country is always at weak or strong conditions.68、穷则变，变则通，通则久Difficulty leads to c

50、hanges; changes lead to enlightenment; and enlightenment leads to permanence.69、不日新者毕日退He who does not improve himself everyday will be lagged behind some day.70、石可破也，而不可夺坚；丹可磨也，而不可夺赤A stone may crack, but its sharpness remains; red cinnabar may wear, but its redness remains.71、志之所趋，无远勿届，穷山距海，不能限也。志

51、之所向，无坚不入，锐兵精甲，不能御也。You can aspire to wherever can be reached. Even if it is the end of the seas and mountains, there is no limit in your aspiration. With aspiration, you can break any barrier, and even fine soldiers with firm armor cannot stop your way.72、千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风Its strong and firm though st

52、ruck and beaten without rest, regardless of the wind from north or south, east or west.73、位卑未敢忘忧国Even a humble man cannot forget about the fate of country.74、公生明，廉生威Justice makes a righteous man, and incorruptibility, a dignified man.75、善禁者，先禁其身而后人A good banner tends to impose a ban on himself befor

53、e imposing the ban over others.76、祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺Distress usually builds up little by little, while the brave and the wise are often bewildered by the people or things they love.77、一丝一粒，我之名节；一粒一毫，民之脂膏My earnings, a grain or a bit of something, are my reputation, as well as the possession of the com

54、mon people.78、己所不欲，勿施于人One should not impose on others what he himself does not desire.79、物之不齐，物之情也Differences between things are the natural law of the world.80、一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园A single flower cannot represent the spring, but blossoming flowers is a garden of spring.81、浩渺行无极，扬帆但信风The journey in the

55、vastness is infinite. Just sail against the wind.82、计利当计天下利Consider the benefits of the world people as a whole.83、邦之兴，由得人也；邦之亡，由失人也A country thrives because of true talents, and falls because of loss of the talents.84、盖有非常之功，必待非常之人The outstanding achievements rely on use of outstanding people.85、宰相

56、必起于州部，猛将必发于卒伍A prime minister must come from a sub-district office, and a strong general must come from a troop.86、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者He who knows the truth is not equal to him who loves it, and he who loves it is not equal to him whodelights in it.87、昨夜西风凋碧树，独上高楼，望尽天涯路Westerly winds withered trees up

57、 last night. Climbing up the stairs and being lonely on the loft, I overlooked the endless distance.88、腹有诗书气自华Essays and poetries are the self-fulfilling qualities of a man.89、吾生也有涯，而知也无涯Life is limited, while knowledge is infinite.90、合抱之木，生于毫末；九层之台，起于累土A huge tree that fills ones arms grows from a

58、tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth.91、一勤天下无难事Hard working makes it easy to do everything.92、功崇惟志，业广惟勤Achievement of success lies in great determination and completion of achievement, in hard working.93、见善如不及，见不善如探汤从善如登，从恶如崩At goods things or people, one should feel too la

59、te to learn from them; at bad things or people, one should feel as if to avoid them. Doing good is like ascending, and doing evils like falling.94、祸莫大于不知足，咎莫大于欲得There is no greater disaster than discontentment. There is no greater crime than greed.95、与人不求备，检身若不及Do not demand perfection in others; require strict introspection over oneself.96、为官避事平生耻As an offi