中考英语语法填空专题(含答案)

1、中考英语语法填空专题(含答案)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.语法填空The British love sending text messages. They (send) more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article in t

2、xt, his/her teacher (give) him/her C+4 f4t (C+for effort).Although texting is a cheap way of in touch with your friends, it can also bringproblems. In 2005, a British teenager became the (one) person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction (沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-y

3、ear-old spent about 4, 5005 texts.For some people, text messaging has (change) their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. Hes the worlds (fast) texter and recently set a new world record while he (appear)

4、on Australian TV. He texted, The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans.took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesnt get big bills (becaus

5、e) he works for a large mobile phone company!【答案】send； gave； staying； first； on； changed； fastest； was appearing； It； because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数 字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比拟廉价的方式，但同 时也能带来问题，它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。(1)句意：英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据every month,可 知时态是一般现在时，主语是they复数，故谓语是动词

6、原形，故填send。(2)句意：事实上，当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候，他的 老师会给他一个C+ for effort (这也是一种文本语言)。根据 when a student at a Scottish school wrote可知从句时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是gave,故填gave。(3)句意：虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比拟廉价的方式，但是它也能带 来问题。stay in touch with,固定搭配，与 保持联系，of是介词其后是动名词，故填 stayingo(4)句意：句意：在2005年，英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信

7、 而接受治疗的人。根据the定冠词可知此处是序数词，first,第一，是序数词，故填first。(5)句意：在一年里，一个19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了 4,500英镑。spend +金钱 +on sth.,在某事上花费多少钱，故填on。(6)句意：对于一些人们来说，发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词根据助动 词has,可知时态是是现在完成时，故填changedo(7)句意：他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据the worlds可知是最高级的标志，fastest, 最快的，故填fastestothe+比拟级，the+比拟级，固定搭配，越越，故此处是比拟级，easy的比拟级是 easie

8、r,故填 easier。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种 用法。9.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was early and there werent many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me (quick) . She was riding on ice suddenly she fell off her bike a few (step) in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fel

9、l again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me a smile and then rode away.The words Thank you, warmed me and this made me feel (little) nervous about my new school.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and (ask) to sit beside a girl. I

10、was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me I didnt dare tolook at (they) . Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Lets (share) / the gi

11、rl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I (help) that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly； when； steps； with； less； asked； but； them； share； helped【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。(1)句意：一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed, quickly是副 词,迅速地，故填quickly。(2)句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据

12、She was riding和suddenly she fell off,可知用when引导时间状语从句,表示就在那时，故 填 when。(3)句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few 修饰名词复数，step是名词，步子，故填steps。(4)句意：她对我微笑着说谢谢你！，然后骑车离去。with a smile,固定搭配,含笑， 故填witho(5)句意：谢谢你这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比 较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比拟级是less,更少，故填less。(6)句意：当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐

13、在一个女孩旁边。根据was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致，都是一般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助 动词was,只填过去分词，故填asked。(7)句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据students were looking at me和I didnt dare to look at,可知此处表示转折关系,故填but。(8)句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据，故填them。(9)句意：我旁边的女孩说:我们一起用吧。 let后是动词原形，share,是动词，分 享，故填share。(10)句意：是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。根据I

14、t was the girl,可知时态是一般过去 时，故填helped。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。10.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所系合单词的正确形式。Food waste is a worlds problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. (use) just 25 percent of that wasted foo

15、d could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other (country).In the past, France wasnt at controlling food waste, but now the country takes thelead. A law was (make) by French governmen

16、t. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from (throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性).They also ask companies t

17、o report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has (write) several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food

18、,Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyones duty to fight food waste. Everyone on the earth should attention and take action.【答案】Using； countries； good； made； throwing； There； written；

19、but； against； pay 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。(1)句意:仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7亿饥饿的人，这将结束世界的饥饿。 use是动词，使用，位于句首，用动名词做主语，故填Using。(2)句意：法国人民每人浪费了 234磅食物，比其他一些国家要好得多。country是名 词，国家,some other+名词复数,一些其他的,故填countries。(3)句意：过去，法国并不擅长控制食物垃圾，但现在这个国家在这方面处于领先地 位。be good at,固定搭配，擅长，故填good。(4)句意：法国政府制定了一项法律。根据助动词was可知此处是被动语态，

20、动词make 的过去分词是made,制作，故填made。(5)句意：它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家。from是介词， 其后是动名词,throw是动词,扔，故填throwing。(6)句意：还有其他的规定要求学校教学生食物可持续性。根据are可知，此处是there be句型，有，故填There。(7)句意：巴黎的一位学生，写过几篇关于法国食物垃圾的报道。根据助动词has可知 此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，write是动词，其过去分词是written,故填written。(8)句意：法国不是一个浪费最少食物的国家，但是法国人之所以成为最活跃的国家， 是因为他们想成为欧洲的典

21、范。根据France is not the country that wastes the least food,和Frenchmen have become the most active,可知此处表示转折关系，故填转折连 词but,但是，故填buto(9)句意：与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。fight against,固定搭配，与作斗争， 故填 againsto(10)句意：地球上的每个人都应该注意并采取行动。pay attention,固定搭配，主语， should是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填pay。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种 用

22、法。(8)句意：最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候，又创造了一个新的世界纪 录。根据while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续，主语是he,助动词是was,故填was appearingo(9)句意：只花费了他67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth, 花费某人时间做某事，It是一个形式主语，故填入(10)句意：但是他不用付大额的账单，因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James是世 界上发短信最快的人，他发短信不用付账，这是因为他在手机公司工作，表示的是原因， because,因为，故填 because。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语

23、态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。In Britain you arent allowed (drive) a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license you can drive, When youre learning, someone with a fulllicense always has to be in the car you. You arent allowed to drive the

24、car on the roadalone.You dont have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isnt allowed to take money the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a (drive) test to have a full license. If you don*t pass the test, you will be allowed to take

25、 it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her (forty) test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long you like, if you are (health) . Britains (old) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, e

26、veryone was allowed to drive, even (child) . From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】to drive； before； with； for； driving； fortieth； as； healthy； oldest； children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。(1)句意：在英国，直到17岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do,固定搭配，允许做某 事，故此处是不定式，故填to drive。(2)句意：你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常

27、识，开车前要考驾照，之 前 before , 故填 before。(3)句意：当你学习的时候，一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据 has to be in the car可知是和某人在车里,是介词，with ,故填with。(4)句意：除非有教师执照，否那么教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for,介词表示目的，为 了，故填for。(5)句意：必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词 做定语，表示用途，故填driving。(6)句意：1970年，一名女子经过212节驾驶课，通过了第40次考试！根据限定词her 可知此处是序数词，forty是基数词，forti

28、eth是序数词,故填fortieth。(7)句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as,固 定搭配，只要，故填as。(8)句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是 形容词，health是名词，healthy是系动词,故填healthy。(9)句意：英国最老的司机是1974年100岁时开车的人。driver是名词其前是形容词， 此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机，用形容词最高级,故填oldest。(10)句意：1904年以前，每个人都被允许开车，甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛 指，child 的复数是 children ,

29、故填 children。【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, (probable) .about 5Z 500 yea

30、rs ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later; the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their books looked very different t

31、he books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴).They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in thirteenth century, when Europeans

32、learned about a very (use)Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books were produced on a p

33、rintingpress.These days it is difficult (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year; more (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future,will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably； saw；

34、from； were invented； the； useful； that/which； to imagine； stories； or【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。(1)句意：首先,书写的创造可能在大约5500年前。副词修饰动词came, probable是 形容词，probably是副词，故填probably。(2)句意：他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人提供他们的知识。根 据5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw,故填saw。(3)句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的书看起来和今天的 书大不相同。be diff

35、erent from,固定搭配，与不同，故填from。(4)句意：大约2000年前，有很多页的书4被创造。根据2000年前是一般过去时， invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were ,故填were invented。(5)句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发 明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the,故填the。(6)句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发 明，纸。invention是名词，其前是形容词，use是动词，useful是形容词，故填useful。(7)句意：更多的人

36、买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词 books,故用关系代词that/which指代，故填that/whicho(8)句意：如今，没有书的世界很难想象。汜s+形容词+t。so,固定搭配，做某事 很， 故填to imagine。(9)句意：每年，都有更多的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺少主 语，根据are可知是名词复数，story是名词,故填stories。(10)句意：将来会有人翻过传统书籍的书页吗？像卷轴一样的书会很快消失吗？连接疑 问句表示并列关系用or ,故填or。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。.语法

37、填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week (get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card,she didnt have to travel so often.She decid

38、ed to discuss with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually themost relaxing time for our family, said Chen.She the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说)，her parentsagreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have

39、 to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 (kid) aged 612 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to knowwhen their parents are most recep

40、tive (乐于接受的).Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes (two) , followed by time spent in the car. (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency (倾向)towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey it. The result shows most teenagers inthe

41、city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】to get； so； it； chose； finally； kids； the； second； Chinese； of【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交 谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。(1)句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状 语，为了，故填

42、to get。(2)句意：陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据put the money on a bank card 和 she didn*t have to travel so often 可知, 把钱打到银行卡上 的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so是连词，故填so。(3)句意：她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语，it指代 把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。(4)句意：她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents

43、选择用餐时间和父母交谈，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用 一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose,故填chose。(5)句意：在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed, finally,终于，是副词，故填finally。(6)句意：美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名 词复数,故填kids。(7)句意：当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情，最正确时间是什么时候？ best是最高级， 故此处缺少定冠词the,故填the。(8)句意：睡觉时间是其次。根据followed by time接着是时间，可知此处表示顺序， 故

44、用序数词，two是基数词，second是序数词，第二,故填second。(9)句意：中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。teenagers是名词其前是形容 词，China是名词，中国，Chinese是形容词，中国的,故填Chinese。(10)句意：浙江的一份报纸，做了一个调查。a survey of,固定搭配，的调查，故填 Ofo【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Friends are important to everyone, , some people may have troub

45、le (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship (deep) and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份)is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much same.

46、Find out those things are, think hard about who youwant to be, and then show yourself (honest) to the people around you. Avoid gossip (Jl圭卜).Friends shouldnt spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. If youve heard something bad about your friends, (find) a proper way of asking them about it by (you)

47、. If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that youre not close to doubts one of your (friend) . Its important to find out both sides of the story, but its also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by

48、telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when youre in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and f

49、eel good you.【答案】 however； keeping； deeper； the； what； honest； find； yourself； friends； with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。(1)句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are important to everyone朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻 烦，应用转折连词however。故答案为however。(2)句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth

50、.做某事 有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。(3)句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比拟 级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比拟级deeper。故答案为deeper。(4)句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词 same, 一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。(5)句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things,那些动词，可知应用疑问词 whato故答案为whato(6)句意：然后向你周围的人老实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此

51、处应用形 容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。(7)句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友 要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。(8)句意：找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配，by oneself,自己，可知应 用代词you的反身代词yourself,故答案为yourselfo(9)句意：某个你不亲近的朋

52、友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，one of+可数名词复 数,可知此处应填名词friend的复数形式friends,故答案为friendso(10)句意：当你的朋友和你提供一个问题。根据固定搭配，share sth. with sb.,和某人 提供某物，可知此处应填介词with,故答案为with。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭 配和基本句型。.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或 使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Exam time! Most kids dont like exams,we cant liv

53、e without them. They play an important role in our lives.Exams are not all the same. There are kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills.The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities (use) it to choose students.At middle school, exams are about answ

54、ering (question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even (draw) a picture can also be exams.Kids in different take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a bookreport or a science report part of their exams. In Australia, middle school studentsneed to use they have learnt

55、in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is partof an exam.So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and (patient) with them. They (help) to make US better than before.【答案】but； two； use； questions； drawing； countries； as； what； patient； will help【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的朋友，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们 会帮助我们变得比

56、以前更好。(1)句意：大多数孩子不喜欢考试，但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据dont like exams 不喜欢和we cant live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系，故用连词but,但是，故 填 buto(2)句意：考试不尽相同，共有两种。根据下文的one和the other可知是两者，故是基 数词two,两个，故填two。(3)句意：例如，大学用它来选择学生。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数 universities,故谓语动词是动词原形，use是动词，故填use。(4)句意：在中学，考试是关于在纸上回答下列问题的。answer question,回答下列问题

57、，故 question是名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填questions。(5)句意：在大学里，做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。根据doing an experiment or可 知or前后一致，故此处用动名词做主语，draw是动词，故填drawing。(6)句意：不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。根据different后是名词复数，下文提到美 国，加拿大等国家，故此处是名词国家，country,故填countries。(7)句意：在美国，许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。此处缺少介词，根据 report可知此处是作为某个报告内容，as是介词，故填as。(8)句意：在澳大利亚，中学生需要用他们

58、在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。此处是宾语从 句，learn后缺少宾语，故用what指代物，故填what。(9)句意：善待他们，耐心对待他们。be系动词后缺少形容词，be patient with,对 有耐心,固定搭配,故填patiento(10)句意：他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。根据Be nice可知祈使句后是将来时， help是动词，故填will help。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。.语法填空The Chinese first (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces

59、paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia (斯堪的纳维亚半岛),which now makes a great deal of the (world) paper, did not b

60、egin to make it until 1500. It was a German (name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States (become) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the (good) paper in the wor