湖南省益阳市普通2022-2023学年英语九上期末调研试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、-You hate that TV play, dont you?-Not _. I just think its a bit boring.AlikelyBexactlyCnearlyDcarefully2、 We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland w

2、ith us. ? Ill give them a call right now.AWhy notBWhat forCWhyDWhat3、You are sure to fail the exam _ you study hard.AifBunlessCsinceDthat4、In some cases, the relatives of patients who were not _ with their treatment may attack the doctors. Laws are needed to protect the doctors.AsatisfiedBscaredCser

3、iousDsuitable5、She can speak little English but she dares _ with foreigners.AtalkedBtalkingCto talk6、 Sam, have you heard of Ehang 184? Sure, it to help us escape from the citys terrible traffic jams.AinventedBis inventingCis invented7、I dont need to buy the CD _ I will borrow it from Lingling.Aunti

4、lBbecauseCifDbefore8、 He told me that he _ here for five minutes.Ahas come Bhad arrived Chad been Dcame9、If you are hungry, you _ line up at the restaurant for a meal. You can order food at Meituan Waimai on you phone.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt10、 Amy, why are you still in the classroom? School is

5、 over for half an hour. Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.Adidnt finish Bwont finish Chavent finished Dhadnt finished. 完形填空11、 Charlies life dream was to become a soldier（士兵）, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition-he couldnt stand on his right leg. He was very 1

6、about it.One day, Harris, an army officer, heard the story. After communicating with Charlies parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big surprise.A month later, one day in August 2018, Harris appeared in Charlies 2 . In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, “Would y

7、ou mind taking a ride with me?”Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Center, where he really 3 to go. Harris said to Charlie, “Today you will become a member of our team.” Charlie was too excited to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath（誓言） 4 , “I volunteer to join the army

8、 and make all my efforts to protect the people and the country.”Charlies parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job, “When I joined the army I made a 5 to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.”1AsadBhappyCcrazy2AofficeBsitting roomCclass

9、room3AdecidedBdreamedCoffered4AnervouslyBloudlyChurriedly5AplanBmessCpromise. 语法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat

10、 the other 2 (contest) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4 modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5 the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In t

11、he final of the competition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thoug

12、ht that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 阅读理解A13、Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars. Parking is

13、a great problem, and so is the traffic in around the cities. Something will have to be done to change it. What will the cars of tomorrow be like?Little cars may some day take the place of todays big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future there will be less pollution in the air. There wil

14、l also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three little cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too. What is more, these little cars can go about 65

15、kilometers per (每) hour.Little cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads

16、will be needed for the slower small ones.1What is the big problem for those people who have cars?AMoney. BParking. CTime. DWaiting.2What does the underlined word “ take the place of ” mean in Chinese?A花费 B地方 C超越 D取代3People can money with using the little cars.Aspent Bcost Csave Dtake4Little cars are

17、 very fine for _.Aeveryday life Bjourneys Clong trips Dsport5What is this passage mainly about?AThe little cars are as useful as the big cars. BWhat the cars of tomorrow will be like.CThere will be less pollution in the future. DCities are full of cars now.B14、In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were

18、just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men, or stewards helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers luggage (行李) but they did not prov

19、ide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the stewardess.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmershe wanted a more adventurous (冒险的) life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the Univer

20、sity of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilots license. Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were

21、 a mans world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable (不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays (延误),

22、many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and BAT. Agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on air

23、planes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early stewardesses had to be under twenty-five-year old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job

24、and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, stewardesses have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.1The last sentence of

25、 the first paragraph suggests that _.Athe word stewardess was made up by Ellen ChurchBEllen Church was the first woman who flew a planeCEllen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeDEllen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane2From the second paragraph, we learn that _.AEllen did n

26、ot behave in the same way as most as other girlsBEllens family was not rich enough to support her educationCEllen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalDEllen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely3The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was _.Aher flyin

27、g experienceBher university educationCher nursing experienceDher life attitudes4According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to _ if she wanted to be a stewardess.Abe a nurseBbe marriedCbe a motherDbe young5The passage mainly talks about _.Athe background of early flying pilotsBthe experience

28、of flying passengersCthe history of early flight attendantsDthe development of airplanesC15、Students in western Ohio(俄亥俄州) have to say “bye-bye” to snow days. Snow may fall, but students wont be able to spend the days sledding(滑雪橇). Classes will continue online. Officials say that holding electronic

29、 workdays(e-days) will help students keep up with their studies. It will also prevent requiring students to make up schooldays later in June.Which would you prefer: spending a cold day on a computer, or sitting in school in June when you should be on vacation? Jordan Dewar, a student reporter, holds

30、 the opinion that having online work on a snow day is the better choice. “You would be working on a day that you already planned on having schoolwork.”“Having extra days of school in summer can interfere with(妨碍) families vacation plans. Besides, what if your school does not have air-conditioning? I

31、magine sweating through seven hours at school on a hot June day when you could have been relaxing by a pool with your family. Doesnt an e-day sound better than that?” Jordan Dewar said.For some students, it would be easier to concentrate(专注) on e-days than on makeup days. “You can do a little work o

32、nline, go play, and then come back later,” says Rachel Meyers, 12. “But on June days you would just have to sit there for seven hours, thinking about how you could be outside, so you lose focus.”There are some students arguing that its not fair to ditch snow days, however. They say that snow days gi

33、ve them a much-needed break. They also note that missing a day here and there is not enough to put them behind. Most students in Silver Valley School think one problem of e-days is that sometimes siblings(兄弟姐妹们) have to share computers at home. In addition, it punishes the students who dont have com

34、puters at home. When school starts again after e-days, these students will be left behind and have to work double-time to catch up with others.“School budget cuts(预算削减) across the country are expected to continue into the 2017-2018 school year.” the American Association of School Administrators(AASA

35、) Web site states. “The school wouldnt be able to afford both online classes and taking care of the school,” Austin Krewson, an eighth grader, says.Moreover, electricity is likely to be cut off during snowstorms. If kids dont have power at home, the money and the time in running the new program woul

36、d be wasted.1What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AOfficials suggest students should have more schooldays in June.BOfficials believe snow days put students behind in their studies.CStudents have to end snow days earlier than planned.DStudents wont have sledding classes at school.2The student reporter,

37、 Jordan Dewar, believes that _.Asiblings can help each other with their studies on e-daysBstudents can learn better on e-days than on makeup daysChaving e-days in winter will save the cost of air-conditioningDstudents should study online when it snows heavily on weekdays3What does the word “ditch” i

38、n Paragraph 5 probably mean?Agive up Bput off Ccarry out Dpay for4The writer mentions the statements on the AASA Web site to _.Aexplain the reason to hold the e-day programBshow the difficulty of running the e-day programCsuggest government should spend more money on educationDstress why some studen

39、ts cant afford computers for online classesD16、Sign posts to AIFrom Apples virtual(虚拟的) assistant Siri to self-driving cars, AI brings to the society something new and advanced. But in fact, its not the new fashion at all. Below lets take a look at the long journey of AIs development together.2017 I

40、t is not uncommon to see people get citizenship. But Sophia, a robot designed by Hanson robotics, a Hong Kong-based AI robot company, was also given citizenship by the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This made robots for the first time to share every equal right with human beings.2016 Dogs are our best fri

41、ends, but what about having a robot as a pet? Roobo, a Chinese AI startup developed a “pet robot ” name Domgy. It had “smart-home” features that gave its owners weather forecasts, changed television channel and even guarded the home like a dog. Thanks to advanced technology, perhaps robots will one

42、day become our close friends.1997 As the creation of human beings, AI is always thought as inferior to its creator. But Deep Blue, a computer chess-playing program developed by US computer IBM shocked the whole world. It beat a world chess champion Garry Kasparov in the international match. That mar

43、ked a new step of AI technology.2004 Humans are special for their imagination and creativity. However, Microsofts XiaoIce broke this law. Just like us, “she” could write her own poetry and put them together as The Sunlight that Lost the Glass Window, a book of poems.1979 Self-driving cars have been

44、around for a lot longer than you might think. In 1979, a self-driven car called The Stanford Cart crossed a chair-filled room without human help in about five hours. It was one of the earliest examples of an autonomous vehicle.1966 Shakey was the first general-purpose mobile robot to be able to reas

45、on about its own actions. “She” could analyze commands and break them down into basic chunks on “her” own. The US Life Magazine calls Shakey the “first electronic person” of AI.1951 Perhaps youve never thought about whether machines can think, but the idea obsessed(使着迷) UK AI computer scientist Alan

46、 Turing. Turing adapted the imitation game to make the Turing test. Although the test failed, it inspired AI researchers and began a new age in the history of AI.1How many AI products are introduced in the passage?A4B5C6D72Which of the following statements is true?AThe stanford crossed a chair-fille

47、d room in 1997.BDeep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts.CShakey is called the “first electronic person” of AI.DTuring test succeeded and inspired AI researchers.3Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window?ASophiaBRooboCXiaoIceDDeep Blue4Why did the writer wirte the passage?ATo introdu

48、ce the long journey of AIs development.BTo tell us AI brings something new and advanced.CTo encourage us to work hard to beat AI robots.DTo show us what the AI robots can do nowadays.5Where can we probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a notice.CIn a magazine.DOn a blog.E17、More and more peop

49、le like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhoo

50、d. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work w

51、ell for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are

52、bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).Exercise like bicycling has been

53、shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.1From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .AsurprisingBexcitingCexpensiveDpopular2When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .Apollute the environment aroun

54、dBfind something you didnt noticeCgo everywhere and use a little oilDget off your bike and begin to work3If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and .Aget out of the carBtake it onto a trainCput it in your purseDgo on airline websites4One of the benefits from bicycling is that .Ayou can f

55、old the bicycleByou will be friendly to othersCyou will be more relaxedDyou may get fatter and fatter5Which is TRUE according to the passage?ABicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.BDriving cars is healthier than riding bikes.CRiding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.DCommon bikes are welcomed b

56、y all airlines.F18、Vail Valley Academy of Dance works to educate and train young people in the art of dance. Whether one wishes to dance as a hobby or pursue dance as a career, the school believes dance can be an important and positive influence on the lives of children and young adults. Summer Danc

57、e Classes will be offered for younger students ages 3, 4, 5 and 6 on Tuesdays,June 12 through July 3, 38, and for children ages 7 to 10 on Mondays & Wednesdays, June 11 through 27.Dance curriculumTippy Toes is introduction to ballet and dance movement (ages 3 & 4 years): 15:30 to 16:15Beginning Dance is a combination of ballet and tap (ages 5 & 6): 16:15 to 17:15Ballet, Tap and Jazz (ages 7-10): 10:00 to 12:00Ballet only (ages 7-10): 14:00 to 15:00Tap & Jazz only (ages 7-10): 9:00 to 10:00Annual Tuition 37/18Tippy Toes -1 class per week -$75/month.Beginning Dance