北京市丰台区2022-2023学年英语九上期末统考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、I have some problems with my health

2、. Can you give me some _?AadviceBmessagesCsuggestionDinformation2、Could you please tell me ?Oh, Ill go there to attend a party.Awhen youll go to BeijingBhow youll go to BeijingCwhy youll go to BeijingDwhether youll go to Beijing3、I think we have no _ but to wait.Acourage BdecisionCchoice Dsuggestion

3、4、-Must I stay here with you? -No, you_. You may go home now, but you_ go to the net-bar.Amustnt, needntBneednt, mustntCmust, needDneed, must5、 I _ a lot of time playing computer games every day. Thats bad for your eyes.AspendBtakeCpayDcost6、Many tall buildingsin Fangshan last year.Aare built Bwere

4、built Cbuilt Dbuild7、Lu Xun decided _the Chinese people become healthy and strong, so he became a doctor.AhelpBhelpedChelpingDto help8、Were doing much better _ English our teachers help.Ain; at Bat; inCin; with Dat; with9、It is very necessary us to protect our Mother Earth, because nature is our com

5、mon wealth. And it is wise us to make such a decision.Aof; forBagainst; throughCabove; beyondDfor; of10、- What do you think of quiet music?- Pretty good. It used to make me feel sleepy, but now I have _ gotten used to it.AheavilyBgraduallyCpossiblyDdirectly. 完形填空11、Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very

6、 big 1 On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to 2 his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very famous.In 2003, he went back to his hometown 3 he finished middle school. “What work can I do?” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “Im interested 4 farming. I

7、 can grow fruit!” He began to watch many 5 on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to 6 on Mr Wangs farm for two years. He learned a lot there.In 2005, he started his own fruit farm. 7 , Li Dongs farm was small. But now, his farm is much 8 His fruits are very go

8、od. He sends them to many big 9 food. He has a very happy family.1Afarm Bpark Cschool Dshop2Alook Btake Cvisit Dnotice3Asince Bafter Cthough Dso4Ain Bon Cat Dfor5Agames Bconcerts Cprogrammes Dplays6Asee Bplay Ceat Dwork7AAt last BAt that time CAt this moment DAt once8Abig Bbigger Cthe biggest Dbigge

9、st9Avillages Bschools Ccities Dfarms10Ahealthy Bbad Cterrible Dunhealthy. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school

10、.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a

11、neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in al

12、l his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 阅读理解A13、Chinas new hot word,tuhao, may be in next years Oxford English Dictionary.In Chinese,tumeans rude andhaomeans rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe

13、 those who spend money in an unreasonable way. The word became more popular with the newest Apples gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by Chinas rich people. The color became known as “tuhaogold”. The word is now often used to refer to people who have the cash but lack taste.There are two other Chin

14、ese hot words:damaandNoZuoNoDie, which may also be taken in the dictionary.Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by theWall Street Journal. Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down. Another phraseNoZuoNoDiemeans if

15、 you dont do stupid things, they wont come back to bite you, is also very popular. Other words, such asMaotai,Chinglishand dimsum have also been included in the dictionary.“Words likedamaandtuhaoare so vivid. My friends and I use them a lotits so much fun,” said an American student who studies in Be

16、ijing.BBC World News recently made a special program called “Tuhao,lets be friends!” “The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggests that foreign people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China,” says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Peking University.What does this trend sugg

17、est about the Chinese languages influence?Xing Hongbing, professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said “These show that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these Chinglish words and phrases is th

18、e Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand whats happening in China.”1_can be called “tuhao” according to the passage.AThe rich who like iPhone made of goldBThe people who bought a lot of goldCPeopl

19、e who can be friendsDThe rich people who lack taste2Which of the following word is NOT Chinglish hot word?AdamaBkaraokeCtuhaoDdimsum3Why does the word “Dama” become so popular now?AThey bought gold crazily when the gold price were down.BThey are wealthy middle-aged women.CThey made the gold prices u

20、p.DThey worked on the Wall Street.4According to the passage, Xing Hongbing agreed that_.AChinglish hot words tell some funny things about China.BChinglish plays important roles in daily life of Chinese.CChinglish hot words are so vivid that people like using them a lot.Dforeigners want to know more

21、about the culture of China from Chinglish.5What is the purpose of writing this article_.ATo describe the hot words in Oxford English dictionary.BTo explain the meanings of some Chinese hot words .CTo describe the use of Chinglish hot words and their influence.DTo show the different opinions about Ch

22、inglish hot words.B14、Izzy, nine years old, saved her fathers life after he suffered a serious allergic reaction(过敏反应). She restarted his fathers heart by kicking him in the chest(胸) after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors w

23、ould never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR(心脏复苏术).However, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest. Debbie then did some more chest compressions(按压) until the doctor arrived .Izzy, who has got a bravery award by her school, s

24、aid, “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”Shes a little star, said Debbie, I was upset but

25、Izzy really helped. I just cant believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor came. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Sat

26、urday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that it almost prevented him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery(痊愈) from his suffering.1I

27、zzy kicked her father in the to restart his heart.Aarm Bfoot Chead Dchest2Whats the right order of the events?Izzy kicked Colm. Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR. Colms heart stopped.A BC D3What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?AWhat Colm suffered.BColms present condition.CWhat caused Colms aller

28、gy.DHow doctors treat Colm.4What can we learn from the story?ADebbie was too afraid to do anything for her husband.BColm has suffered the allergic reaction twice.CIzzy has got an award for her bravery by hospital.DDoctors didnt do any treatment on the way to hospital.5The purpose of the news is to .

29、Adescribe a serious accidentBprove the importance of CPRCreport a 9-year-old girls brave actDcall peoples attention to allergic reactionC15、Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾气). It is usually believed that both genes(基因) and e

30、nvironment may affect peoples temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students need to finish a questionnaire(问卷). The purpose of it was to find out whic

31、h of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like My mood often changes for no reason.and I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky.These answers were then matched with their birthdays.They discovered

32、that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood ofdepressionwhich may easily drive them to cry, while th

33、ose in winter were not easier to be angry.Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control peoples moods even in adult life.It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chan

34、ce of developing certain mood disorders(紊乱) , lead scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1What probably cant affect peoples temperaments according to Paragraph 1?AGenes.BAges.CSeasons.DEnvironment.2What does the underlined word depression most probably mean?ASadness.BHappiness.CSurpr

35、ise.DExcitement.3Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage?APeople born in summer change their moods more easily.BThe season of birth has an influence on humans moods.CThere were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.DThe answers to the questionnaire were matched wi

36、th their birthdays.4In the following paragraph, the writer will most probably deal with _.AHow many kinds of moods there areBWhat can we change the human body mostCHow the certain chemicals affect the moodsDWhether the students will continue their study5Whats the best title of this passage?ASeasons

37、and MoodsBThe influence of GenesCMoods and HealthDThe Importance of BirthplacesD16、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only

38、bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one

39、 of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering fri

40、ends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Sc

41、ientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats. “The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory st

42、udies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-hearted Bclever Cactive Dstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的 B睡着的 C死亡的 D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the cho

43、colate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favo

44、rite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.E17、Supermarket TBusiness hours:5:30a.m.-10:00p.m.Eggs: 6.90(1 kilo)Apples: 3.90(1 kilo)Pork: 18.00(1 kilo)Tomatoes: 2.60(1 kilo)Environment: Just so-soService: BadSupermarket TBusiness hours

45、:5:30a.m.-10:00p.m.Eggs: 6.90(1 kilo)Apples: 3.90(1 kilo)Pork: 18.00(1 kilo)Tomatoes: 2.60(1 kilo)Environment: Just so-soService: Bad1From the form, we know the business hours of _is the longest and is the shortest.ASupermarket W; Supermarket MBSupermarket M; Supermarket TCSupermarket H; Supermarket

46、 WDSupermarket T; Supermarket W2The price of pork in is the same as that in .ASupermarket W; Supermarket HBSupermarket H; Supermarket TCSupermarket W; Supermarket MDSupermarket M; Supermarket T3The price of eggs in is the highest and in _ _is the lowest.ASupermarket W; Supermarket HBSupermarket T; S

47、upermarket HCSupermarket W; Supermarket MDSupermarket M; Supermarket T4 need to do better in the environment.ASupermarket M and Supermarket HBSupermarket H and Supermarket TCSupermarket M and Supermarket WDSupermarket T and Supermarket W5Lin Tao doesnt think people would like to buythings in .ASuper

48、market W BSupermarket MCSupermarket H DSupermarket TF18、 Summer is a great time to improve your childs reading! Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year and also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up:We are inviting you to sign up

49、for free to help your child be an active reader this summer.*Go to www. readfun. org* Select“ Parent”(NOT“ Teacher”)* Click on the blue“ Sign Up”What we provide:We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have chosen int

50、eresting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go towww. readfun. org/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use:TIP l: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles atyour childs reading level. Dont be afraid to start

51、 with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!TIP 2: Its also important to help your kid develop good reading habits. Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time. We wish you and your family a great summer!1The first two sentences of the text above are about_Adifferent types of booksBthe coming school yearCthe importance of summer readingDgood places for summer reading2One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. readfu