广东省广州市名校联盟2022年英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、- What should I do, doctor?- _ healthy, you should take exercise more and eat meat less

2、.AKeep BKeepingCTo keep DKept2、The police saved three lives in the accident.AchildBchildsCchildrenDchildrens3、We ate rice and fish yesterday and we ate noodles _.Aas far as Bas soon as Cas well Das long as4、Is there any difference between your idea and _?AheBhisCsheDher5、They are going to have a tri

3、p to the Great Wall if it tomorrow.Adoesnt snowBwont snowCdidnt snowDisnt snowing6、The news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy7、 Is there anything to drink in the fridge? No, there is _ left.AallBbothCneitherDnone8、-Tom is sick in bed, so he cant go to your birthday

4、 party tomorrow.-_ AThats no good. BThats a shame. C No deal! D Of course.9、What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?It is ! I enjoy it very much.AfantasticBfriendlyCawfulDnoisy10、- You lent me some money a few months ago.- ? I almost forgot it.ADid you BDid I CDo I DDo you. 完形填空11、

5、Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 1 is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with. Certainly，sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people 2 .But we would feel lonely if we 3 had a friend.No two peop

6、le are just the same. Friends 4 dont get on well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(言归于好)and become 5 again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 6 .We miss them very much，but we can 7 them and write to them. And we can 8 new friends.

7、It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends .They live 9 than people who dont. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 10 happy helps you stay well or it could be much better that someone cares. If someone cares ab

8、out you，you take better care of yourself.1AItBHeCThereDSomeone2AalongBawayClonelyDaround3AeverBneverCjustDreally4AalwaysBsometimesCoftenDusually5AsistersBcousinsCclassmatesDfriends6AangryBsadChappyDalone7AcallBaskCtellDtalk8AsearchBfindCmakeDknow9AlongerBshorterCslowerDfaster10ASmellingBBeingCSoundi

9、ngDMaking. 语法填空12、How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I 1 (enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the wo

10、rds and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) it up. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4 (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop

11、 interest in 5 (study) English can you learn it well. 阅读理解A13、Scientists have discovered the first Earth-sized planet. It was first marked by scientists using NASAs Kepler telescope(望远镜), so its called Kepler-186f. It lies about 500 light years from Earth and goes around its star. The planet is the

12、right distance from its star for water: not too close or not too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. Its called a true Earth cousin.“This planet is an Earth cousin, not an Earth twin, ”said Barclay, who is among

13、 a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.“Its very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth, ”Barclay said. “Its not easy work because things change as we get more measurements.”Scientists dont know anything about the air of Kepler-186f, but it will be

14、 a task for future telescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.“Its possible for life to live in this planet, but that doesnt mean there is life in it，”Barclay said.So far, scientists have found nearly 1, 800 planets in the universe.“The past year has seen a lot of p

15、rogress in the search for Earth-like planets. Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth, ”scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.1Scientists have already found about planets nowA500 B186 C1,8002The planet is

16、the distance from its star for water: not too close or not too far.Afar Bright Cclose3Which of the following about Kepler-186f is NOT true according to the passage?AIt could have water and possible life, so perhaps we might live there.BIts almost as hot as and as large as Earth.CIts an Earth-like pl

17、anet.4We can probably read this article in .Aa story book Ba newspaper Ca text book5What is the best title of the passage?ASpace research. BJourney to space. CScientists discover the most Earth-like planet.B14、 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes ho

18、t，and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds

19、 of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if som

20、e of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(伤口)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.1Which of the following is TRUE?AIf things are

21、 very small，they are germs.BIf things cant be seen，they must be germs.CGerms are only in dirty water.DGerms are everywhere around us.2What is a microscope used for?AMaking very small things look much bigger.BMaking very big things look much smaller.CHelping you read some newspapers.DHelping you if y

22、ou cant see things clearly.3Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water?AYou havent looked at it carefully.BWater cant be drunk in this way.CThere must be lots of germs in it.DWater will make you ill.4Which of the following is NOT true?AGerms can be found both in water and in the air.BGerms can

23、go into your finger if it is cut.CIf your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.DIf your finger isnt cut，there arent any germs on it.5Whats the main idea of the passage?AGerms may make us ill.BGerms are in dirty water.CDont drink dirty water.DTake care of your fingers.C15、Britains s

24、mallest school was closed down because its only pupil failed to turn up for class, a famous British newspaper reported in May. The newspaper said the six-year-old girls parents were unhappy with a teacher she just got the new job to teach the only pupil. The school was closed for the last nine month

25、s after its former(前任的) teacher retired（退休）and the only other pupil moved on to a secondary school. The new teacher, Ms Puckey, was to start teaching the girl and reopen(重开) the school. But the girls mother is keeping her daughter at home. I was not pleased with the new teacher, the mother said, I t

26、old the old teacher as far back as last September that if Ms Puckey got the job, my children would not be going to school. The school is on an island(岛) off the northeast coast(海岸) of Scotland. Although there was only one pupil, the school is very good in many ways and has a headmaster, three comput

27、ers, a television and an art room as well as a school house with three bedrooms.1The reading is about_.Athe smallest school that was closed downBthe only pupil in the smallest schoolCthe new teacher and her teachingDthe old teacher who just retired2turn up in the reading means_.Apass an exam Bgo to

28、schoolCpay money Dhand in homework3From the reading we can know that the school_.Ais too far for the students Bdoes not have enough teachersCdoes not have many pupils Dis new but small4Before the school was closed down_.Athe girls mother wanted to teach her daughter at homeBthe only pupil had to mov

29、e to a secondary schoolCa famous newspaper had written something about itDthe girls mother had a talk to the former teacher5The reading doesnt say but we can infer(推断) that_.Athe girls mother had only one childBthe new teacher was not kind to the girlCthe old teacher was fit to teach the girlDthe pa

30、rents were unhappy with the schoolD16、Different countries have different ideas about manners-how you behave when you are eating.In England,table manners are important.Good table manners in England are as follows:How to sit:You should sit up straight in your chair.It is not a good idea to lean(倾斜)for

31、wards or backwards.When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate,but bring the knife,fork or spoon towards you.At the same time,do not out your elbows on the table,nor reach over someones plate for something.Using your fingers:English people normally dont pick food up with their fingers when t

32、hey are eating main courses.If you are not sure,the safest is to use your knife or fork.There are,however,some foods that are usually eaten with fingers.They include sanwiches,burgers,crisps and fruit.Your mouth:It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food,or to eat with your mouth open.And

33、 if possible,do not make any noises.Never lick(舔)your plate after eating.How much to eat:It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered,so a clear plate is a good plate.It shows that you enjoyed the food.If you cant finish everything and need to leave a little,thats also okay.You could say

34、something like“That was very nice,thank you,but Im just too full to eat another bite.”1How should you sit when you are eating in England?AYou should lean backwards.BYou should lean forwards.CYou should sit up straight in your chair.2What food do Englishmen eat with their fingers?ABeef.BPizza.CJuice.

35、3What is the good table manners in England?AReach over someones plate for something.BLick your plate after eating.CEat an orange with fingers.4What can we infer(推断)according to the passage?AEating with the mouth closed is a good manner.BWe mustnt leave anything on the plate any time.CSaying sorry me

36、ans we are full.5What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe differences between England and China.BGood table manners in England.CThe importance of table manners.E17、 Nicholas is a 16-year-old boy. He has a sister called Iris. She is two years older than him. Now they are visiting a few cities in

37、Australia with their parents.First they visit Sydney. They see many places, like the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Opera House. They can climb both buildings!Nicholas and Iris want to go surfing. They take a taxi to the famous Bondi Beach. It is a beautiful city beach and has good surf. They love it

38、!The next day Iris wants to go to the Museum of Modern Art. Nicholas doesnt like modern art. He goes to the Australian Museum with his mum. His father stays in the hotel to cook delicious food for them. They have a wonderful trip in Australia.1How old is Iris?AFourteen years old.BSixteen years old.C

39、Eighteen years old.DTwenty years old.2Where are Nicholas and his family now?AIn Australia.BIn France.CIn America.DIn Britain.3Why do Nicholas and Iris go to the Bondi Beach?ATo meet friends.BTo learn to fish.CTo go swimming.DTo go surfing.4How do Nicholas and Iris go to the Bondi Beach?ABy train.BBy

40、 taxi.CBy ship.DBy bike.5Where does Nicholas go the next day?AThe Bondi Beach.BThe museum of Modern ArtCThe Australian Museum.DThe Opera House.F18、Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is pa

41、rt of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. S

42、ome earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.1Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very _.Astrange Bnice Cdifferent Dbeautiful2Shlander thinks man on the earth is _.Aa monkey Ban earth monster Ca tin box Da strang