福建厦门2022年九年级英语第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Dont keep _ when you are asked some

2、 questions in class.AsilentBgenerousCforgetfulDprivate2、I will try to do what I can do, but I cant _ anything.ApromiseBplanCprepareDprotect3、-Would you like to attend the TV show?-_. But Im busy studying for my test.ADont mention it.BId love to.CThats all right.DMy pleasure.4、Its very hot in Chongqi

3、ng in summer. here.ASo it is BSo is it CSo it does DSo does it5、It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is _ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _，an exercise book and so onAmu

4、ch smaller, testbookBeven smaller, textbookCfar smaller, comic book6、Driving after drinking _ a lot of traffic accidents every year.AmakesBcompletesCcausesDprevents7、 Were you at home at 9:00 pm yesterday? Yes, I _ for a call from Paris at that time.AwaitedBam waitingCwas waitingDhas waited8、Could I

5、 borrow your camera tomorrow?I dont think you need it, because visitors to take photos in the museum.Adont allowBarent allowedCwerent allowed9、Jim isnt from a poor family, yet he often comes to school wearing the same clothes every day _ the week.AforBatCofDfrom10、-Do you still play football?-Oh, no

6、. I_ it for the past three years.Ahavent played Bdidnt play Cwont play Dhadnt played. 完形填空11、AJim is a famous English teacher now. But he said he was not a good 1 when he was young. He was often late for class and didnt like doing his homework. Sometimes he slept in class while the teacher was teach

7、ing. He didnt understand much, 2 he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher asked the students a question, “When Mary was ten years old, 3 brother Bob was twenty. Mary is fifteen now and how old is her brother Bob?” Jim said, “Thats easy. Bob is twice as 4 as Mary, so he is now

8、thirty.”Another time, the teacher in a science class asked, “When it thunders, 5 do we always see the light before we 6 the sound?” “But, Miss,” said Jim quickly, “dont you 7 our eyes are in front of our ears?”1Ateacher Bfarmer Cstudent2Abut Band Cor3Ayour Bher Chis4Aold Byoung Ctall5Awhat Bwhen Cwh

9、y6Asee Bhear Csmell7Ahope Bread Cknow. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn

10、 new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a st

11、ory. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he). But he is also

12、interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or di

13、fferent. 阅读理解A13、Molly Boylan is one of the most successful business women in Canada after setting up her cosmetic(化妆品)company Blazes in 1992. Though she is very successful， she says that she finds it harder every year to balance her business with her family life. She sometimes feels that her two ch

14、ildrenknow more about their baby-sitter than they do about her.Molly employs(雇佣)around eighty people in her factory and warehouse， and ten others in her two new fashion stores， but her newest employee is the most important one for her. After years of worrying about her business more than her family，

15、 she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her company. Molly will still_decision-making， and shes going to stay in touch with the people who work for her， but Sally is going to look after day- to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with kids.The new arra

16、ngement is going to start on Monday， and both of them are already excited about it. Sally says， “Im very nervous， actually， but Im sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days， even though I hope she feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes.”Molly， on the other hand， seems quite relax

17、ed about the whole thing. “I know that Sallys going to be a very nice manager.” she says， “Shes only been here a couple of days and shes already shown me how to work out a few problems we were having. The best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than Ive been in years. I mean， I hone

18、stly cant remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this， and my kids are really excited about my being at home more. To be honest， I wish I had made this decision years ago.”1The passage is mainly about _.AMolly and her childrenBMolly finding a new managerCthe baby-sitter and the kidsDMolly makin

19、g a chance about her business.2The underlined phase “be involved in” in the passage probably means _.Abe interested inBtake part inCbe nervous aboutDlearn about3Sally seems to be a good manager because _.Ashe has set up a new BlazesBshe keeps in close touch with the workersCshe has been able to solv

20、e a few problemsDshe has been working for the company since 19924According to this passage， Molly _.Awill not run her business any moreBseems satisfied with the new arrangementCwas not pleased with the baby-sitterDwas successful both in her business and her family.5The best thing for Molly now is th

21、at_.Ashe has more than eighty people working for herBher kids know more about the baby-sitterCshe can have more time to be with her kids.Dshe has got a new general manager in her company.B14、When I go to a new place, the first thing I like to do is walking around the streets, to explore and get lost

22、 in the city. When I first arrived in Santiago, Chile, and took a walk around the city center, one of the first things I noticed was how many stray dogs there were. The phrase “street dog” or “stray dog” is used to describe a dog with no home, who lives on the streets.On every corner there was a sle

23、eping dog. At every traffic light there was a dog waiting to cross. By every shop there was a dog waiting for food. At first I was nervous as I thought they might be aggressive or unfriendly. However, I have been here for more than a year now and every stray dog I have seen has been passive (顺从的), q

24、uiet and friendly.The dogs are accepted and welcomed here in Chile. I have never seen a street dog being mistreated. In fact, they are often given food and water by the public. Some people even make jackets for the dogs or put out beds or kennels for them to sleep in.The dogs do not have an easy lif

25、e: they are often hungry, cold or injured. The government does not provide much care for these dogs.Some people believe that the situation is getting out of control and that it is unacceptable to have so many dogs on the streets. The dogs can sometimes cause problems such as car accidents if they ru

26、n into the road. There are around 2.5 million stray dogs in Chile and the dog population is growing faster than the human population. Many Chileans think that all the stray dogs should be sterilized (绝育的) so that they cannot breed (繁殖). Others think that the stray dog population should be culled (i.

27、e. reducing the population by killing them).The future of street dogs is uncertain but for now it looks like they are here to stay, with their population increasing year by year.1What did the writer find when she was in Chile?AStreet dogs were unfriendly to foreigners.BStreet dogs were quiet and afr

28、aid of people.CShops were responsible for taking care of street dogs.DThere were many street dogs in the city center.2Which of the following statements is TRUE about street dogs in Chile?AThey are well taken care of by the government.BThey live a happy and easy life in the city.CThey often receive h

29、elp from local people.DMany of them have been mistreated.3What can be learnt from the article?AThe population of street dogs in Chile will soon be reduced.BThe Chilean government is working to improve the life of street dogs.CStreet dogs are responsible for most of Chiles car accidents.DStreet dogs

30、are a cause for worry for some people in Chile.4The underlined word “aggressive” in the passage probably means_.A增长的 B有吸收力的 C积极的 D有攻击性的5The article was mainly written to _.Ashow how dogs live well with people Bcall on people to protect street dogsCdiscuss problems caused by street dogs Ddescribe the

31、 situation of street dogs in ChileC15、Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbo

32、r, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect (影响) your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties yo

33、u would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned f

34、rom. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights hi

35、gh, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.1The people we meet .Aall know where to find us Bserve us on no purposeCwont become our neighbor Dwill change us in some way2Fro

36、m the passage, we know that bad things can make us .Aterribly meet bad luck Brealize our further abilityCfind no serious success Dpossibly enjoy every moment3The underlined word poignant in the passage means .A平淡的 B明显的 C深刻的 D艰苦的4Which is the best title for the passage?ACreate Your Own Life BHold You

37、r Head UpCPeople You Meet in Life DThings Happen to YouD16、“How are you?” is a nice question. Its a friendly question that people in the U.S.A use to greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the

38、persons friend isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person might thin

39、k, “No, I disagree. I think youre wrong.”But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example,

40、many talks over the phone finish when one person say “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someones at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, b

41、ut it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.When they are greeting each other, talking about an idea or finishing a talk, people dont say exactly what they are thinking. They are trying to be nice to each other, and its part of the game of language.1

42、When a person in America asks “How are you?”, he or she wants to hear “_”.AHow are you? BHelloCI dont know DFine2When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say “_”AI think you are wrong. BIm not sure.CI agree DNo, I disagree.3When a person says “Ive to go now. Someone is at the door.” he

43、or she may be _.Agiving an excuse BillChurting someones feeling Dasking a question4The rule of the game of language is probably _.A“Always say what you mean”B“Dont disagree with others”C“Never ask questions ”D“Be polite”E17、The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds years ago.

44、 In those days, the people didnt really eat chocolate. They used the coca bean(可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the coca bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Brit

45、ish. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars(条状巧克力), and so for the first time people h

46、ad the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, as more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk a

47、nd with very little sugar) was produced and sold. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadburys factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadburys Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It has been the most popular chocolate i

48、n Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.1Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink choco

49、late in _.ASouth AmericaBSouth AfricaCBritainDAustralia2John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in _.A1824B1831C1897D19053People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time _ .Awhen chocolate was cheaper.Bwhen more and more chocolate was producedCwhen John

50、 Cadbury started to make chocolate drinkDwhen Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars4At first, not many people bought chocolate _ .Abecause it was expensiveBbecause people didnt like the tasteCbecause they wanted to have other drinksDbecause there was no chocolate sold in the shops5Cadburys M

51、ilk Bar _ .Awas first made in 1897Bis a kind of plain chocolateCis famous neither in British nor in AmericaDis popular not only in British but also around the worldF18、A research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thrill(兴 奋 )you ge

52、t when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feeling when you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study，it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading，but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions around how music，reading and emotions are connecte

53、d in the brain.The study“ We decided we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see how the brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist. “ The participants (参 与 者 )lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts，and then we compared brain activity for those five texts.”The

54、texts ranged (涉 及 )from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones，including the Highway Code，parts from novels，and poems.So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?Emotional reactionAs the researchers observed，participants found some texts more emotional than others. When r

55、eading these emotional texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and rewardthe same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says，“ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文 学 )and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doe

56、snt seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding.”Introspection(内 省 )There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity that requires us to use the brain，but did the study find any truth of this?When the

57、participants were reading poems，the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called the Default Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting，like thinking about whats happened to us recently，thinking about whats going to

58、happen in the near future，about other people，and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetry than with other texts，”explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could be the subject of further research.ConclusionsThe study shows that the different texts activate diff

59、erent areas of our brains when we read. Zeman says，“ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was going to be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.”1What did the research try to find out?AHow music helps us read different kinds of texts.BWhat kind of texts most people like while listening to music.CWhy reading different texts causes different reactions in emoti