高二英语学生暑假自主学习讲义七

1、高二英语学生暑假学义（七）讲解（模块一至模块二综合练习）一、单词拼写 根据首字母提示用适当单词形式填空。1.-I saw Doctor Lee playing with his childrenhe park yesterday.-Imsible. He was attending an important academicmeeting in Beijing.academic : 学术的2.-You seem to be erested in news very much.-Yes, I like all kinds of news. By the way, did you listen t

2、o the news b roadcast_ at 6 this morningt nearly 30 students were killed by a Korean in Virginia Science and Technological Institute?News broadcast= newst was broadcas6 this morningNews broadcas6 this morning (t nearly 30 students were killed by a Korean in Virginia Science andTechnological Institut

3、e?)Word came at 2he afternoont the sports meeting would be put off.3.-How long do you think it will be before the disaster-hit areas return to normal?-I have no idea, maybe half a year.return to normal 恢复正常I have no idea= It know4.-I have a great erest in opera, espe llyin Beijing Opera.-. How about

4、 going to Beijing Peoples Art Theatre tonight?5.The big fire, be ved to have o_ccurred because of the burning of construction materials, caused moren fifty deaths and destroyed all the belongings of many people.The big fire, (which is) be ved to have occurrede.g. The book is said to be translatedo s

5、everal languages.The book is said to have been translatedo several languages.6.-Where has his brother been?-No one knows. He has returned home safely but his missing made thepuzzled.感到困惑所以用puzzledThefind it _t the man has returned home safely. (puzzling)7.-Why didnt you l me about the change of the

6、s_chedule?-Sorry, but I comple y fot about it. I was going to call you but an unexpected visitor came.schedule时刻表an unexpected visitor 不速之客8.The foreign students will be shown around the city, including universities, museums and someothla , where other visitordom go., universities , museums and some

7、 othlaincluded9.Warnedt using a computer or the unhealthy living habit.Sle ng quality 睡眠质量注意和ty 数量拼写区分before sleep q_uality, the couple decide to change10. If you want to get more information on how to apply for studyin office of foreign a irs for details.Apply (to sb) for sth 向申请。Apply A to B 把A 运用

8、到erseas, you can go to the二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.-Weve spent too muoney recently.-Well, it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives _have been coming（come）around all the time.2.This is theThis is the wastime we have seen （see）a filmhe cinema together as a family.(second.) time sb 现在完成时过去完成时3.Over the pa

9、st decades, sea ice has been decreasing（decrease）he Arctic as a result of global warming.Over(during)( the past / last few(three, two ) years(decades.)-现在完成时4.When I was at college I spoke three foreign languages, but I have fotten （fet）all except a few words of each.5.-Im going to leave atof this m

10、onth.-It think you should dot until you have found（find）another job.强调完成-找到6.Daniels family will be enjoying （enjoy）their holiday in Huangshan this time nextk.this time nextk.At this time tomorrow（ we will be flyiner the Pacific Ocean.7.We were all surprised when he made it cleart he would leave（lea

11、ve）offioon.8. -Guess what, weve got our visas() for a short-term visit to the UK thimmer.-How nice! You will be experiencing （experience）a different culture then.9. Mr. Goodman promised he _would give（give）me a hand when ne sary, but he didnt.10. If you plant watermelon seedshe spring, you _will be

12、eating（eat）fresh watermelonhe fall三、单项填空 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. As a war reporter, Jenny went through a lot of amazing , which contributed to her rich in her job.A. experience; experienceC. experien ; experiengo through a lot of amazing 经历很多令人惊讶的经历B. experience; experienD. experien

13、; experience经历（可数-experien ）, rich experience 丰富的经验（不可数）2. Since we have made full preparations for the joberview, there be any trouble in our passing it.A. musShouldnt 按理说不应该B. shouldntC. needntD. might not既然已经做了充足的准备对于这次面试，通过按理说不该有问题3. If you want to be a splendid astronaut likemysterious space.Li

14、wei, every minute iped to be made use theA. of exploringB. to exploreC. of to exploreD. to be exploringMake use of every minute to explore4. -Youd better not come to the office bet-Why?n 3 and 5 this afternoon.-Because the manager an important meeting then.A. will attend同第二大题的 2,6,8,10B. will be att

15、endingC. would attendD. will have attended5. Your son is easy to recognize as hes the only one of the boys who long hairhe group.D. has wornA. wearB. wearsC. have worn先行词the only one 所以谓语动词用单数Hes one of the boys who long hairhe group.就得用wear 了6. My mother never fets the funny scene my father felt so

16、 embarrassed when hesaw her.A.tB. whichC. whereD. when先行词是 scene, case， situation ,stage, po等作为先行词，并且在从句中充当状语，比如这个句子 my father he scene ,这时用 wherefelt so embarrassed when hesaw her例句：What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job( where ) you areng something serious bu

17、teresting. We will discuss a number of cases ( where ) beginners of English fail to use the language preperly. He was driving so fast as to get himself o a dangerous situation ( where ) he is likely to lose the control over his car.千万注意：situation,condition,s e,activity,job 等做先行词后面的定语从句未必一定就是 where，关

18、键还是分析从句中缺什么成分，若缺主表宾，即先行词可以在后面从句中做主表宾，此时需要选用关系代词而不是where。例如：This is the jobt he offered to me.I wasnt clear about the situationt he was in att moment.7. The books, the dictionaries, must be put back where they .A. including; wereB. to contain; areC. included; wereD. containing; areInclude:包括了字典，整体中的部

19、分。contain 含有The health club includes a gym, a swimming pool , and a locker room.和更衣室。包括体操房，游泳池Our ten-day tour include a visit t Sea water contains salt.放在他们过去的地方York .十天的旅行包括参观纽约。8. Vasodilators（扩张）may the heart rate and cause headaches.A. make upStep up 加快B. step upC. take upD. turn upMake up 组成，化

20、妆，和解Take up 占据，从事Turn up 出现，调大9. After hearing thes（嫌犯）reasons, the lawyer became murder.t he hadnt been linked to theA. convinced; convincedB. convincing; convincingC. convincing; convincedD. convinced; convincingConvincing 令人信服的理由e convinced 相信的10. On New Years Eve, a big fire swere foreigners.t t

21、hrough a top nightclub in Bangkok, east 60 people, most ofA. having killed; themB. killed; whoC. killing; themD. killing; whomKilling, 现在分词做结果状语，意料中，most of whom were foreigners.非限定性定语从句11. I have been day.A. even thoughIn case 以免mended toate blood by the health expert I need somehe medical treatmen

22、t oneB. as ifC. in caseD. nowteven though 即使as if 就好像是nowt 既然, only once in a while to drink some12. My friend John, a bookworm, was always busyng hiswater.A. stopB. to stopC. to have stoppedD. having stopped这题很容易选b,因为only to do 表示意料之外，但这题是伴随应该用现在分词，仅仅偶尔停下来喝水13. Cant it be a（n） t five jewelry stores

23、 here were robbed in just one night?A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentincident 事件chance 机会D. chanceCoincidence 巧合 ， accident 事故14. Edward was excited to be informedt his wife his children invited to the party with him.A. and; wasB. together with; wereC. as well as; wasD. along with; wereAs well as

24、 ,together with ,along with 谓语动词的数与之前的名词有关，所以用 was .A 的话应该用were15. -Dad, my teacher says shes decided not to hold the party due to the coming examination. I just cant understand.-. You were looking forward to it.A. It doesnt matterC.t worry about itD. 你一定很失望It doesnt matter 没关系B. Its very unwise of

25、herD. You must be disappo ed单选题：15 DBCBB 610 CABCD 1115 CAACD四、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes break betclass rings, you cant 16how quickly time has passed.n classes. But when the bell for the nextIf you are familiar with this 17,

26、youll know how time f s when you are having fun and 18whenyou are bored. Now scientists have 19a reason why this is the case.Scans have shownt patterns of activityhe brain 20according to how we focus on a task. When weare 21, we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains 22th

27、e clock is ticking more slowly.In an experiment23by a French laboratory, 12 vo teers watched an image24researchers monitored their brain activity.The vo teers were told to 25concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then 26the color ofthe image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The r

28、esults showedvo teers paid 28subjects.t 27was more active when theIt is thought t if the brain is 29 focusing on many aspects of a task, i s to 30 its resour , and pays less attention to the clock. 31 , time passes without us really 32 it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it c

29、oncentrates its 33 energies on monitoring the passing of time. 34 , time seems to drag.Next time you feel bored 35 , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!5.26.A. guessA. viewA. dragsA. thought overA. changeA. sleepyA. reportA. producedA. soA

30、. partlyA. rememberB. learnB. poB. stopsB. made upB. developB. boredB. thinkB. carriedB. whenB. quicklyB. focus onC. be veC. sceneC. backsC. suggestedC. growC. excitedC. decideC. triedC. whileC. howC. fetD. doubtD. experienceD. gainsD. come up withD. slowD. activeD. seeD. performedD. but D.D. l apar

31、t3.34.35.A. the researchersA. much attention toA. busyA. focusA. HoweverA. recognizingA. enoughA. In factA. in classB. the experimentB. more attention toB. likelyB. gatherB. FurthermoreB. watchingB. fullB. As a resultB. with workC. the clockC. attention to manyC. readyC. reachC. T

32、hereforeC. noticingC. rightD. the brainD. attention to moreD. sureD. spreadD. FinallyD. countingD. properD. InsteadD. of lessonsC. For exleC.ind16. 此处用cantbeve 表示对这段时间飞快流逝的惊讶与感叹。17. 联系上文，等待 45 分钟为的是 10 分钟休息，所以无法相信时间的飞速流过，假如你熟悉这一场景，scene情节,场面 ；而experience 是经验,经历,阅历。18. 根据文中倒数第二段的解释知。drag 拖长，指时间过的很慢。1

33、9. thought over 仔细考虑 ;make up 组成; suggest 建议；表明; come up with 提出。在大脑中的活动根据同上关注任务而改变。根据后文当厌倦无聊的时候，关注时间过得慢时间过得很慢只是人的一种潜在的意识。是人们认为的perform the experiment= carry out the experiment24. 此处用while 强调在实验过程中，被实验者与研究的任务对比关系。而25. 根据后面的then; thirdly知。26和前文 concentrate on 对应 duration 持续27此处指被研究的大脑思维比较活跃。28结合上文的实验

34、可知，研究是让实验者的大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面。be busyng忙于为固定搭配；be likely to do可能做； be ready to do准备做； be sure of/about 对确信。联系上下文可知，当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时，它的精力就会被分散，因而就转移了对时间的注意。spread 此处为分散。此处是上述实验所得出的一个结论 。根据后文的 seems to go quickly 可知，时间在不知不觉中过去。如果大脑不太活跃的时候，就会把相当多的精力集中在计算时间上，right/ proper 正确的，恰当的，同义，可排除。enough 足够的；full 充足的；

35、相当多的。本句是根据前面的分析而得出的结论。CCADABBDCDBDDADCCBBA五、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEleven big food companies, including Mcalds, Pepsi Co. and General Mills, all have agreed to stopitivestep, says Connie Diekman, director of nutrition at Washington University in St. Louis and currentof theAmer

36、ican Dietetic Asso tion. “The willingness of companies tshe says. “Making changes in which products are marketed and how they are marketed is astn changingwhat fami s purchase. The next sts for companies, communities, health care providers and schools to educate fami s about the basics of healthy ea

37、ting sot they can continue to make wise food choi .”Diekman addst the more companies recognizet consumers want healthier options, the easier it will be forthem to start egrating（综合）and promoting those choi. “The next stn this pro s is for consumers to stepup andnk companies for these changes and exp

38、ress erestore healthy choi ,” she says.“Parents need to mhealthier behaviors including what foods they purchase but how active they are.ngsome sports is just as important as buying healthier food.” Ink these 11 companies for recognizing their role, andshowing their willingness, to work with those of

39、 us who provide nutrition education to make eating easier, healthierand enjoyable,” Diekman says.36. What is the passage mainly about?A. Experts are trying to change peoples eating habit.B. The food advertisements are ordered to steing produced.C. Some food companies make changes to help people eat

40、healthily.D. Children are not the objects of food advertisements any more.37. What can we learn aboonnie Diekman?A. She helped food companies make these changes.B. She is the currentof Washington University.C. She thinks these changes are good but not very important.D. She thinks these changes can h

41、elp with healthy eating.38. Another thingt is of the same importance as healthier food choiis .A. finding some healthy msB. letting children take more exerciseD. accepting health care providers suggestionC. learning the basics of healthy eatingCDBBCanning and freezing are not the only ways to keep f

42、ish for future use. Today we talk about, step by step, how toprepare dried fish.Begin with the fish t are just out of the water. If the fish are small, leave their heads on. Cut off the heads if the fish is longer n 20cm or weighs more n 150g. Now clean the freshly caught fish. Cut off the scales （鱼

43、鳞）, open the stomach and remove everything inside. Then wash the fish in clean water and rub salt o them.Next, put the fish in a container with 300g of salt and 1L of water for half an hour. This will remove the bloodfrom the meat. Then wash them in clean water. Now, put the fish in a containers mor

44、e salthe water. Itshould be salty enough sot the fish float to the tocontainer. Leave the fish there for about six hours. Aftert, remove them from the salt water and let them dry.To dry fish, you will need either a drying table or a place to hang them. Lay the cleaned, wet salted fish on top ofthe t

45、able.ot let them touch each other. Be suret air can reach the fish from all sides, including the top andbottom. For best results, put the drying table under a tree. Turn the fish over every other day. After the fish havedried, place them in a basket which iscomple y dry until they are eaten.g in a c

46、ool, dry place, not on the ground. Dried fish must be kept39. Making dried fish is a kind of way to .A. cook delicious fish dishesB. make fish available after some timeadvertising products to children under 12 whoot meet certain nutritionalrequirements. The move is aC. make fish as clean assibleD. k

47、eep fish fresh for a long timeaking the wet salted fish dry?40. Which plays an important partA. Airing.41. Why shouldB. Baking.C. Heating.D. Cooling.ut the cleaned fish o salty water for 30 minutes when making dried fish?A. Becausehis way we can eat them sooner.B. Because we should get rid of the bl

48、oodheir bodies.C. Becausehis way the fish are easy to get dry.D. Becausehis way the fish taste more delicious.42. When salting the fish, if the fish sink to the bottom, it showst .A. the fish are too heavyC. the water is not salty enough BABCB. the fish need cleaningD. the water in not much enoughCT

49、he Florida Sea Base Program Diving AdventureIf you are a diver, this is your program. During the program you will be making as many as nine dives（weather permitting）, including a night dive. We have open dates in June, July and August for the summer months and for fall we have openings in September,

50、 October, November and December. Check out the dates today. Click （点击） here!Sea Exploring!The name brings back the memory of pirates（海盗）sailing the high seas of the past. This adventure is for larger teams of 18 to 20 teammates. Sailing on a tall ship with your team you will be making memoriest you

51、will sharefor the rest of your life winyho will listen. Be sure and check out the dates we have open. Click here! Wecan fit your timetable to meet your needs with these great dates.Live-Aboard DivingOn this adventure,you will spend your days not only in diving, but also in sailing around the Florida

52、 Keys. There are openings this falland w er. Check now for open dates to spend your w er holidaysCheck them out today!he keys. Click here! Fall dates are open now.Just around the corner: the Christmas seasonDecember 26. Book today it wont last long!he Keys! We have an opening for the Live Aboard pro

53、gram onDiving Certification（）The diving Certification program is designed for teammates who want to get a certification all who completethek suc sfully will be offered PADI certification! Come and learn how to divehe beautiful waters of theFlorida Keys.We have the following open: August 5th, August

54、19, August 22, and August 26. We also have programs we offer he fall September 30th, October 7th, October 14, October 21st, and many more dates. Check out the rest of thedates. Click here!43. The passage is most probably found .A. in a science magazineC. on theernetB. in a book about Florida SeaD. i

55、n a newspred to have .B. 10 divesD. as many dives as he likes44. Colin wants to joinA. 19 divesC. 9 diveshe Diving Adventure. He ip45. According to this passage, it is speA. diving goes on during the sailingl for Live-Aboard Divingt .B. it is an adventureC. it is near ChristmasD. there are diving pr

56、ograms in it46. If Andrew wants to show off his diving skills to his friends, he is likely turn to the program “”.A. Diving AdventureCCADB. Sea Exploring!C. Live-Aboard DivingD. Diving certificationDI still needed a lot of things I also wanted to make plato put all my food, and all my tools and guns

57、.I also went out every day, and I always had my gun with me. Sometimes I killed a wild animal, and then1.But when it got dark, I had to go to bed because I had no light. I couldnt read or write because I couldnt see.Buthe end, I learnt how to use the fat of dead animals to make a light. And so my li

58、fe went on. Every month I learnt to do or to make something new. But I had troubles andaccidents too. Once there was a terrible storm with very heavy rain. The roof of my cave fell in, and nearly killed me！I had to build it up again with many pieof wood. 2. I cooked it over a fire or dried ithe sun.

59、 So I always had meat during the rainy months when I couldnot go out wigun. I learnt to make pots to keep my food in. But I wanted very much to make a harder, strongerpota pott would not break in a fire. I tried many times, but I could nott. Then one day I was lucky. I madesome new pots and put them

60、 iy hot fire. They changed colour, but did not break. I left them there for manyhours, and when they were cold again, I foundt they were hard and strong.t night I was very happy. I had hotwater for thetime on the island.By then, I also had my own bread.t was luck, too. One day I found a littag. We u