2022年to的各种用法归纳

1、to 的各种用法归纳 一：表示相对,针对 be strange （common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable）to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二：表示对比,比较1 ： 以 -ior结 尾 的 形 容 词 , 后

2、 接 介 词 to表 示 比 较 , 如 ：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如 equal ,similar ,equivalent ,analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3 ：表 示 一些 先后 顺序 的形 容词 ,如 ：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they ret

3、urned to their hometown. 4: to 也有时显现在个别动词之后 如:prefer to,compare to, in contrast to,与动词形成固定词组 ,表示比较 ,；compare to sth. 表示比如或比拟,而 compare with sth. 表示比较 ,如 : World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer 的正确句型是 :prefer A to B或 prefer doing A to doing B,但当 pref

4、er 后接动词不定式时 ,表示比较的介词 to 就要改成 rather than , 如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to 与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alt

5、ernative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复 ,反应意思的词 ,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge 引桥 the approach to science Half of the population

6、was health service. estimated to have no access to the The access to education 接受训练的机会The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权益3: 表 示 人 物 职 位 和 官 衔 的 词 , 如 :assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne, deputy to the National Peoples Congress；advisor to the Prime Mini

7、ster 4: 表示权益和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇 ,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍 ,文本相关的词 ,如:introduction to passage. 7: 表示恭喜或是庆贺 ,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the gu

8、ests. Lets drink to Dicks success in business 8: 另外仍有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不行的含义 .如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 四: to 仍具有依据 ,相伴 ,和着节奏的含义 ,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste （一）：表示相关联,相连

9、接,如：relation to,be relevant t be related to,be relative to,in Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. （二）：表示反对和赞同；1：to 引导的表示反对, 抗拒,对抗意义的词组； Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose

10、to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2: to 引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise. 表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habitu

11、ate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesnt fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masse

12、s. 3: 表示投降 ,屈服 ,听从的含义 ,如 :be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少数听从多数Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. Were not the k

13、ind of people to yield to any military threat. 五: 表示趋势或倾向 ,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to Hes liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views. 七: 表示约束 ,局限 ,如:lim

14、it to,confine to,resrict to Hes confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. 八 : 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如 :get （ be） to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 九 : 表 示 起 因 和 原 由 , 如 :owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down t

15、o The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 十: 表示目的或结果 ,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十一 : 表示命运 ,注定 ,如:be doomed

16、 to,be destined to, All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail. 十二 : 表示数量上的积存或增加,如 :in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 十 三 : 表 示 全 身 心 投 入 的 含 义 , 如 :be addicted to

17、,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his. 十四 : 表示展望或是回忆 ,如:look forward to The church dates back to the 13th century. 十五 : 表示方位概念 .如:close to,next to I dont like wool next to my skin. 反 date back to 十六 : 表示依靠或借助 ,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He usually appe

18、als to arms to settle the territory dispute. 十七 : 表示有关注 ,关于 : as to,with regard to 十八 : 表示关注或重视 ,如:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach primary importance to job training. 十九 : 表示依据或是依据 ,如:according to,in proportion to According to todays newspaper,the match will be postponed. The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance. 二十 : 表示应当或必需含义的句式 , 如: Its time to get up. We are suppo