中考阅读理解短文填词方法指导

1、 中考英语专题复习专题短文填词Goforit!任家路中学刘敏 What goes on four feet, on two feet,and three, but the more feet it goes on, the weaker it will be. He crawls first, then walks on two feet, uses a cane(拐杖) when old.Just for fun: Riddle 中考英语专题复习专题短文填词Senior higt school entrance examination:Blank filling (短文填词)Read the

2、 passage carefully and fill in theblanks with the correct words. The first letter of each word is given. 短文填词得分率低的主要原因：第一、怕难，不少同学对这种题型存在畏惧心理。对自己有消极的心理暗示，此题耗时间不易得分。第二、单词和短语积累较少，以致不能读懂文章，更别说填空了。第三、不注意拼写、正确形式、大小写。第四、同学们忽略对解题方法和策略的培养，忽略语篇阅读能力的培养，导致这种题型解题指导Step1：Read through: 第一遍跳过空缺 通读全文，了解故事的时间、地 点、人物之

3、间的关系，说出 文章大意，为了 一步填空 打下 坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一 空。Read through Time:Since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it.Years later, during her final illness.As year went by.Now. Place: In my family Characters: My mother and I Read through The Main Idea of The Passage解题指导Step2：Fill in the blanks：第二遍逐句阅读 并

4、填空，弄清词与词的的关系，词 与前后句子的关系，根 据固定搭配， 信息提示，上下文的整体逻辑关系， 用恰当的词 填入空白并符合英美人 的习惯表达，不要受汉语影响。解题技巧1：固定搭配Ex.1 The man said that he was a friend of her daughters. So the woman let him in and talked. To her s , the man knew nothing about her daughter. The woman didnt know whether his words were true or not. urprise

5、to ones surprise解题技巧2：根据词与前后句子的关系推断Ex.2 There he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He noticed that the girl m the wheel with her hands.Ex. 3 She looked at her mother and a , “Why do you have some white hairs, Mom?”ovedsked 解题技巧3：火眼金睛（认真、细致地观察， 可以直接在文中找到信息或答案） Ex.4 I have had a lot of h every day sinceI b

6、ecame a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel tired the next day. Although I understand that it is important to do my homework.omework解题技巧4：突破难点 通读文章确定词性 确定词义确定词形 Ex.5 I love my mothers desks desk since Iwas just tall enough to see above the

7、top of it. Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I d 76 that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing. . writing was my chosen work. 1、谓语动词常见时态： 一般 现在时 过去时 将来时现在 进行时 完成时 完成进行时将来完成时解题技巧4：突破难点 通读文章确定词性 确定词义确定词形 Ex.6.But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mothe

8、r and daughter. They never happened and a gulf opened between us. . As year went by.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in c 81 words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive me. 形容词和副词原级比较级形式最高级形式解题技巧4：突破难点 词与文章的关系通读文章确定词性 确定词义确定词形 Ex.7.Years la

9、ter, during her final illness.“But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.” . Now the present of her desk told me that she was p 84 that writing was my chosen work. 谓语动词动词的语态:主动语态形式被动语态形式 be + 动词的过去分词解题指导Step3：Check 第三遍复查答案并抄正 将填空的短文再完整地阅读一 次，以检查全文是否通顺，所 填答案是否最为合理，形式是 否正确。 解题指导Check:1、动词的时态和语态

10、2、名词的单数，复数3、形容词，副词4、单词拼写Read through Time Place CharactersRead through The Main Idea of The PassageFun time -song words Trouble is my friend. Trouble will find you , no matter w 1 you go, no matter if youre fast, no matter if youre s 2 , the eye in the storm and the c 3 in the morn（黎明）. Youre fine f

11、or a while but you start to lose c 4 . Hes there in the dark. Hes there in my h 5 . He waits in the wings. Hes gotta play a part. Fun time -song words Trouble is my friend. Trouble is a f 6 . Trouble is a friend of mine. Trouble is a friend but trouble is a foe. And no matter what I f 7 him, he a 8

12、seems to grow. He sees what I see and he knows what I k 9 . So dont forget as you ease on down the road. So dont be alarmed if he takes you by the arm. I wont let him 10 . Trouble will find you , no matter where you go, no matter if youre fast, no matter if youre slow, the eye in the storm and the c

13、ry in the morning. Youre fine for a while but you start to lose control. Hes there in the dark. Hes there in my heart. He waits in the wings. Hes gotta play a part. Trouble is a friend . Trouble is a friend of mine. Trouble is a friend but trouble is a foe. And no matter what I feed him, he always s

14、eems to grow. He sees what I see and he knows what I know. So dont forget as you ease on down the road. So dont be alarmed if he takes you by the arm. I wont let him win.Thank You!2b Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.Oh, yes. It re

15、ally improves my speaking skills.c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A sample dialogue:S1: Have you ever pract

16、iced conversations with your friends?S2: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.S3: Have you ever read aloud to practice your pronunciation?S4: No, I havent. I think its too hard.Have you everread English magazines Have you everworked with friends Have you everlistened to English speeches by是个很常用的介

17、词（有时也用作副词）， 在初中英语中的用法有以下几种： (1) 意为“在旁”、“靠近”。如： 他们在湖边画画。 They are drawing by the lake. (2) 意为“不迟于”、“到时为止”。如： 他在晚饭前会好的。 He will be all right by supper time. Language points(3) 表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用” 、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如：猴子用尾巴吊在树上。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail. (4) 用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译 作“被”、“

18、由”等。如：许多人讲英语。 English is spoken by many people. (5) 组成其它短语: 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”，常做插入语。如： 顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？ By the way, wheres Lily? 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自己”。如： 我不能把她单独留下。 I cant leave her by herself. 3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会 儿”。如： 不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。 By and by, more and more people beg

19、an to study English. Its too hard to understand the voices. “too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形”结构，意为“太而不能”，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。He is too young to go to school.他太小了，不能去上学。 tooto前面有never，not，only，but等词时，或出现too not to do的双重否定时，否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 现在完成时的谓语形式 have/has + 过去分词

20、 I have lived here since I was born. 我一出生就生活在这里。 现在完成时Review2. 现在完成时的意义 强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果。 I have lost my keys. I cant find them anywhere. 表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，而且还持续了一段时间。 I have lived here since I was born. 3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句的构成 直接将have/has提到主语之前构成。 They have finished the job already. Have they fin

21、ished the job yet? 他们还没有完成这项工作吗？4. 现在完成时的否定句的构成 直接在have/has之后加not构成。 They havent finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: Just read quickly

22、to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word. Read word groups.Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.2d Role-play the conversation.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack:

23、That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be. Watch and readby asking the teacher for help 通过向老师求助by介词，“通过，靠”，其后可接名词， 代词或动词-ing形式。ask sb. for help “向某人求助”。Explanations（2013.乌鲁木齐）Wh

24、y not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ the story by yourself? A. to ask ; write B. to ask ; writing C. ask; writing D. asking ; to writeCDo you have conversations with friends in English? 你和朋友用英语交谈吗？have conversations with sb.”与某人交谈/会话”How kind you are ! You always do what you can _ ot

25、hers.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to helpDIts too hard to understand spoken English.听懂英语口语太难了。It +be +形容词 +to do sth. “做某事是 的”。English-speaking 说英语的Annie, Im a little nervous.安妮，我有点紧张。a little 可直接修饰不可数名词。a bit 修饰名词时其后须加of,即a bit of ,后接不可数名词。I drank a little milk just now.=I drank a bit of milk jus

26、t now. 我刚才喝了一点牛奶。That doesnt sound too bad. 那听上去不算太糟糕。sound用作连系动词，“听起来”，其后长跟形容词。英语中常用的连系动词一是（be）,一感（feel）,一保持（keep）,起来四个（sound ,look, smell, taste）,好像（seem）变了仨（ get, turn , become）.The more you read , the faster youll be.你读书越多，你（读书的速度）就会越快。“the +比较级，the +比较级”意为“越,就越”.(重庆中考) The more you smile, the _

27、 you will feel.happy B. happier C. happily D. more happilyB She learns English _ _. 根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。English-language TV by watching2. She learns English _ _. by reading thetextbook3. They learn English _ _. by asking theteacher for help4. She learns English _ _. musicby enjoyingEnglish songs3a Read

28、 the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?2. What did she do in English class?3. What is the secret to language learning?Because the teacher spoke so quickly that she didnt understand her.She just hid behind her textbook and never said any

29、thing.Listening to something interesting is the secretto language learning.Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just

30、 hid behind my textbook and never said anything.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began toHow I Learned to Learn Englishwatch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, the

31、ir body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting i

32、s the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn n

33、ew words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.1. Why did Wei Fan find it difficult to learn English?为什么魏芬发现学英语很难？“find + it +adj. +to do sth.”发现做某事”(2012.山东滨州) My pen pal Andrew found it difficult _ Chinese well. Learning B. learn C. to learn D. learnedLanguag

34、e pointsC2. What is the secret to language learning?语言学习的秘诀是什么？the secret to “的秘诀” 其中to 为介词, 表示所属，意为“的.secret 在此处用作可数名词，意为 “秘密；秘诀”。Her age is a secret to us all.她的年龄对我们大家来说是个秘密。3. I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. 但是因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。 be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”。

35、I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行。 be afraid of sb/ sth. “害怕某人/某物”。 Are you afraid of snake? 你怕蛇吗？ I am afraid that 从句. “担心”。4. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 之后一天，我看了一部名为玩具总动员的英文电影。我爱上了这部令人兴奋而有趣的电影！ called Toy Stor

36、y. 为过去分词短语作后置定 语，修饰名词movie. fall in love with “爱上某人/某物”。同义于“be in love with, 意为与相爱”，表状态。 They fell in love with each other after working together? 一起工作后他们相爱了。5. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我想学习新单词和更多的语法，以便我可以更好地理解英文电影。so that

37、 “以便；为了”so that. “如此以至于”You have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus. so that B. as soon as C. because D. ifA3b Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage.1. I can understand the meaning by watching their_ and the _ on their f

38、aces. I can get the meaning by listening for just the _ .body language expressions key words My pronunciation improved by listening to the_ in English movies.4. I learned _ sentences like “Its a piece of cake” by watching the movies.5. I can find the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a

39、_.conversations usefuldictionaryNow, lets summarize some ways of learning English.A. Listening listening to English tapeslistening to English radioslistening to English songsB. Speaking speaking English in classspeaking English outside classspeaking Englishaloud speaking English crazilyspeaking Engl

40、ish with a foreignerspeaking English with friendsC. Readingreading Englishaloud reading Englishcrazilyreading English textbooksreading English notesreading Englishnewspapers reading EnglishmagazinesD. Writing writing English compositions writing/taking English noteswriting/keeping diaries in English

41、writing emailsto your friends E. Watching watching English filmswatching English TVwatching English DVDsasking the classmates for helpF. Asking asking the teacher for helpmaking flash-cards G. Making/Doingmaking vocabulary listsdoing a lot of exercisesmemorizing the wordsH. Memorizing根据汉语提示用正确形式填空。1. Do you have any _ (单词卡)?2. Please read _ (大声地), I cant hear you. 3. Your _ (发音) sounds good. 4. Engl