山东省高等教育自学考试英语(二)模拟试题3

1、山东省高等教育自学考试英语(二）模拟试题3（课程代码：00015考试时间:150分钟)注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内，未按要求作答的答案无效。I。VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。1.Iswitched_thetaperrecorder，pressedthebuttonanditstarted。AinB.offC.onD。at2。_thecostofthejourneysshehadmade,theautho

2、rhadfinancialproblemswhenshegraduatedfromheruniversity。A.BecauseofB。IncaseofC。AsforD。ratherthan3。Withoutmusic,theworldadullplace。A。willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.willhavebeenD.wouldbe4。Heworkedveryhard，otherwisehe_。A。wouldhavefailedB。willhavefailedC。willfailD。wouldfail5。Theporter_thefire-brigadeassoonashesa

3、wthefireinthestock,whichwentupinsmoke.A。oughttocallB。oughttohavecalledC.shouldcallD.shouldhavecalling6.Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad，hesoldthem_halfprice。A。asB.forC。atD。in7._，eventhemostmodernaircraftlooksclumsyandslow.A。ForcontrastB。BycontrastC.WithcontrastD.Oncontrast8._seensuchabeautifulsig

4、ht。A.NeverhaveIB。NeverIhaveC.OnlyhaveID.OnlyIdid9。Roundtothecorner_amailman。A。didcomeB。doescomeC.iscomingD。came10。Hedidnt_schoolinspiteofhispoorfamily。A。dropinB。dropoffC.forD。dropoutofII。ClozeTest（10points，1pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项.请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。Chinawasboundto11theUSinter

5、msoftotalenergyconsumptionsoonerorlater,andaccordingtoIEA12，ithappenedin2009。OnelongtermfactorbehindthisdevelopmentisChinaspopulationmorethanfourtimes13oftheUSwithagrowingappetiteforconsumergoodsthatneedenergytouseandto14。TheotherkeyreasonisChinasrapideconomicgrowth，anannualaverageof1015thelasttwode

6、cades，comparedwithamuchslower2.6intheUnitedStates.MuchofChinaseconomicgrowthhasbeeninindustryandconstruction，whicharebigenergyusers。ThetimingofChinaovertakingtheUSalsoreflectstheglobalfinancialcrisis,which16theAmericaneconomymuchharderandsohadabigger17onthecountrysenergyuse。Chinasnew18inenergyconsum

7、ptionisyetanotherindicatorofitsgrowinginfluenceintheglobaleconomyespeciallyininternationalenergymarkets。ButwhileChinastotalenergyconsumptionhas，accordingtotheIEA，overtakentheUS，itsstillfarbehindintermsofenergyuseperperson,byafactorofmorethanthree。ChineseofficialshavesaidtheIEAsdataareunreliable,andf

8、ailto19whattheycalltheirrelentlesseffortstocutenergyuseandemissions。TheresponseprobablyreflectsChinassensitivitytocriticismofitsgrowingglobalinfluence。ButtheIEAsanalysisisnotacriticism.AseniorofficialattheagencydescribedChinasgrowingenergyconsumptionaslegitimate，20itspopulation。11。A.overtakeB。lessC。

9、muchD.little12。A。countsB。calculationsC。multiplicationsD。outcomes13.A。whichB.asC.suchD。that14.A.turndownB.turninC。manufactureD.fabricate15。A.onB。beneathC。overD。under16.A.hitsB。hittingC.beinghitD。hit17。A。impactB。impactingC。effectsD。effect18。A。leadB.leaderC.headingD.head19.A.atimeB.astageC.anageD.aperi

10、od20。A.apresenceB。anappearanceC。anexpressionD。adisclosureIII。ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage。OnChristmasDay1990,inalaboratoryinSwitzerland，BritishphysicistTimBerners-Leefinisheddeveloping

11、thetoolstocreatetheWorldWideWeb。HewasworkingattheEuropeanOrganisationforNuclearResearch,Cern,inGeneva。HisbossgavehimthegreenlighttoworkontheprojectduringhissparetimeandtogetherwiththehelpofhisBelgiancolleagueRobertCailliau,TimBernersLeeproducedtheworldsfirstwebpage.Theexperimentheraldedanewerabecaus

12、eitdemonstratedhowcomputerscouldtalktoeachotherthroughanewlanguagetheycreatedcalledHyperTextMarkupLanguage，orHTML.Currentlytheremightbeanythinguptoatrillionwebpageswithallsortsofcontent。Peoplebuyandsellproductsandservices,makefriendsthroughthesepages，learnandteach.Wefoundmanyenthusiastsofthewebinthe

13、streetsofLondon.Man1：“Itmeanshavinginformationinyourhomewitheasyaccesswhichinthepastwouldhaveonlybeenavailableinthousandsoflibraries。Soitsinformationatyourfingertips。”Woman：“Accesstoalotofpeoplereally.WevegotalotoffamilyoverseassoweuseSkypequiteabit.”Man2:“Information，news，socialgroups.Man3：“Imjustu

14、singitusuallyforemailsandsocialnetworkingwithmyfriendsandwell，readingnewspapersandinformation。Basicallyeverything！”FortunesweremadeintheWorldWideWeb.ManysaythatTimBerners-Leecouldhavebeenabillionairethroughhisinventionbuthesaidthatallhewantsistokeeptheegalitarianspiritofthewebintactandthemediumfreet

15、ouse。Manyuserssharethesameideals.21。Whatisthispassagetalkingabout？A。ThebirthoftheWorldWideWeb.B。Thebiographyofaphysicist.C。Theimportanceofthefirstwebpage。D。TheapplicationofsomeHTML.22.WhoisTimBernersLee？A。Aninternetuser.B。AphysicistwontheNobelPrize。C。Aphysicistwhoalsodesignedthefirstwebpage.D.Awrite

16、whowritesinabrandnewlanguage。23。Wherewerethepeopleinterviewed？A.Bern。B。London.C.Geneva.D。AnunknowncityinEngland.24。Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheintervieweesattitudestowardstheinternet?A。Fearful.B。Indifferent。C.Distanced.D。Enthusiastic25。WhichofthefollowingisincorrectabouttheapplicationoftheWeb

17、？A。Itcanbeusedinmanyways.B。Ithasbecomeverypopularamongaveragepeople.C.Theinventoroftheinternethopeseverybodyhasaccesstomedium。D。ItwasdesignedbyagovernmentofficialinEurope.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage。Afterasurveybyagroupofinternationalexperts，thebeachesatSharmelSheikharetor

18、eopen，butonlyafterstrictnewsafetymeasuresareinplace。Therewillbecontinuouspatrolsbyboatsclosetoshore.Watchtowersarebeingestablishedalongthebeaches，mannedbyprofessionaldivers，equippedwithbinocularstoscanforanysignofsharks。Swimmerswillhavetoremainwithindesignatedareas,andrulesagainstfeedingsharksoranyo

19、thersealifearebeingreinforced。Theinternationalsharkexpertsconcludedthatrecentattackswerecarriedoutbymorethanoneshark，sowaitinguntiltheculpritwascaughtseemsnottohavebeenanoptionbeforeopeningthebeaches，especiallyasthepeakChristmasseasonapproaches。Buttouristsmaybeunderstandablynervousandatleastsomecanc

20、ellationsarereported。26。Whatprobablyhappenedbeforethereopeningofthebeach?A。Itmusthavebeendestroyedbyarainstorm。B.Itmusthavebeenvisitedbyadangerousshark.C。Somepeoplemusthavecomehereforsuicidal。D。Theremusthavebeenaseriouspollution.27。WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?A。Internationalexpertssurveyedthebea

21、chbeforeitsreopening。B.Patrolboatsareusedtokeepthebeachunderclosewatch。C.Peoplearenotallowedtocometothebeach。D。Touristsdonotcometothebeachanylonger。28。WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesafetymeasures？A。Patrolboats.B.Watchtower.C。Professionaldivers.D.Internationalexperts。29。Whatcanpeopledoafterthe

22、reopeningofthebeach？A.Swimindesignatedarea。B。Feedseaanimalsexceptsharks。C。CelebrateChristmaswithprofessionaldivers.D。Learnhowtodivefromprofessionaldivers。30。Whichofthefollowingiscorrect？A.Severalsharksmayattacktogether。B.Sharksonlyattackatnight。C。Thebeachwillbereopenedtilltheculpritiscaught。D。Theint

23、ernationalsharkexpertspatrolthebeacheveryday.PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage。TherehavebeensomeshockingcasesofviolentchildabuseinBritaininrecentyears。Tomentionjusttwo:KristyBamuwasmurderedin2010becausehisattackersthoughthewasawitch。Hewas15。Andthentherewasthegruesomecaseoftheh

24、eadlesstorsobelongingtoafiveorsixyear-oldboyfoundintheRiverThamesadecadeago。Intryingtotackletheproblem，thegovernmenthasbroughttogetherfaithleaders,charities，thepoliceandsocialworkers。Underitsnewactionplaniturgesclosercooperationbetweenthesegroups.Thosecriticaloftheplan，whilewelcomingitasanimportants

25、tep，saymorefaithleadersneedtoacknowledgetheproblemofritualkillings。Despitethedifferencesofopinionwhichexist，thegovernmentsaysitwillnowhelpprovidesupporttothosewhowitnesssuchactivity。Italsosaysitwantstoappointmentorspeoplewhocanlistentomembersofaffectedcommunities.Butthegovernmentadmitsthatmoreresear

26、chisneededfortheproblemtobeproperlyeradicated。31。WhowasKristyBamuaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewasawitch。B.Hewasaboyviolentlyattackedtodeath。C。Hekilledsomewitch。D。Hewaskilledbyhisrelatives.32.WhatwasfoundintheThames10yearsago？A。Theincompletebodyofayoungboy。B。Fiveorsixyoungboysbodies。C.ThebodyofKristyBam

27、u。D。Thebodyofawitch.33。Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthemeetingsarrangedbythegovernment?A.Charityworkers。B。Police。C.Educators。D。Religiouspeople.34。Whatdoestheworderadicatedmean？A。CuredB。Fired。C。Uprooted.D.Completed。35。WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect？A.AseriouschildabuseproblemexistsintheUnitedKi

28、ngdom。B.Mentorshavebeendesignatedtochildrensubjecttoabuse。C。Childrenmightbecomevictimtosomereligiousbelief。D。Morefaithleadersshouldacknowledgeritualkillings。IV。WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems）将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的此类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。36。喝彩，欢呼n。a_37。管理,经营n。a_38。完成v。a_39.痛苦，苦恼n.a_40。预先准备，

29、事先处理v。a_41.确信，断言，保证n。a_42.交流,交际v.c_43.通常的,惯例的a。c_44。贡献,奉献n。d_45。毁坏v。d_46。使人丧失信心,使人沮丧v.d_47。预期的，期望的a。e_48.单调的，乏味的a。m_49。自我陶醉，自恋n。n_50。不公平对待，自虐v.m_51。义务，职责n。o_52。压倒,击溃v.o_53。参加者，参与者n。p_54。低估，看轻v。u_55。持续不变的，持久的a。s_V.WordForm(10points，1pointforeachitem）请根据下列各句的意思,将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，并将答案写在答题卡上.56。Theworl

30、dwouldmovefromastateofenergyscarcitytoaneraof_（exhaust）energyresources。57.Theyarealsomorelikelytohaveamiscarriageorstillbirth，orfortheirbabiestobebornwithan_(normal）。58.Theneedofthehouristoenhanceand_（large）thescopeofcooperationbetweennations。59。Therefore，itisverycrucialtohavementobepartofgender_（eq

31、ual)projects.60。IfItakeaschoolaneducatedwomanwouldbe_（value）asahelptome.61。Welltheanswerseemstobe，theuniversecancreate_（complex）,butwithgreatdifficulty.62.My_（recognize)ofhimwasimmediate.（recognize）63.Hetriedtowalkoffthe_（annoy)hissongavehim.64。GeographyhasgiventheUSextensiveandaccessibleresources，f

32、ertileland，anda_（benefit）climate.65.SongverseisoftennottypicalEnglishforstudy。Butitisan_（enjoy）way,andisgoodforyoungsters。VI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish（15points,3pointsforeachitem）请将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。66.如果经理不能及时醒来,就叫醒他。67。尽管他可能很聪明，他不会那样做的。68。他一到就病倒了。69。只有那时他才认识到他错了。70.除非他明

33、确邀请，我从未进过他的房间。VII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)请将下列各句译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。71。Sometimesbookswereillustratedwithwoodcuts。Blocksofwoodwerecarvedsothatthewhitepartsofthepicturewerebelowthesurfaceofthewood。Whenthesurfacewasinkedandstampedontopaper，thedarkpartofthepicturewasreproduced。Thefirstattempts，ofcourse,wererathercrude,buteventuallytheblockprintersweremakingmeticulousandartisticillustrations。Florence，inItalyandLyons，inFrance，became