2022届湖南新高考教学教研联盟高三下学期(3月)第一次联考英语试卷(word原卷+答案解析)

1、第 PAGE 10 页 共 16 页2022 届湖南新高考教学教研联盟高三第一次联考英语试卷命题学校：衡阳市八中审题学校：湘阴一中注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 10.5 分，满分 70.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选

2、出最佳选项。昕完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A19.15B9.18C9.15 答案是 C。1What kind of apartment does the man want to move into？AA well-decoratedoneBA new oneCA cheaper one 2Why did the man go to the shop？ATo buy a radioBTo fix a radioCTo exchange a radio 3What are the two sp

3、eakers doing？Watching a football matchCheering for OxfordPlaying a ball game 4What doesthe man mean？Mary will work in Beijing soonMary will leave for America soonPeter will leave Harvard University soon 5Where does the conversation probably take place？At an airportBAt a restaurantCIn a hotel第二节（共 15

4、 小题；每小题 10.5 分，满分 220.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。What can we infer about the woman？ AShe feels confident about her examShe often studies late into the nightShe cannot sleep at nightWhat did t

5、he doctor advise the woman to do？ ATo get enough sleepBTo go to another hospitalCTo take some medicine听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What can we know about the mans father？He was illHe would go home for dinnerHe had to work overtime 9How did the mans father feel？ASickBTiredCScared 10What is the woman worrie

6、d about？The loss caused by the fireTheir house in the townThe safety of her husband 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。How many new friends did the man make on the school bus？ATwoOneCThree 12What did the art teacher do？He praised the man for his painting giftHe praised most of the studentsHe showed his disappoi

7、ntmentWhat does the man probably think of his math teacher？AVery goodBVery seriousCVery funny 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。What does the man want to use the iPad for？ AWatching a movieBChatting with friendsCWriting a movie review on it 15What is the woman doing now？APrinting her paperBSorting photosCDoing

8、 her schoolwork 16How does the woman want photos in the Friends folder printed？AIn the small sizeBIn the standard sizeCIn the large size 17Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers？Mother and sonBBrother and sisterCStudent and teacher 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。What would make dinin

9、g in a restaurant unpleasant？ ALoud conversations and laughterPrivate conversations with familiesHaving to be with family and friendsWhich of the following is not a convenience to eat at home？ AYou can have pleasant conversationsBYou are supposed to consider the food priceCYou dont have to watch you

10、r table manners 20What is the statement mainly about？My favorite food and why I like itThe disadvantages of eating at a restaurantThe reasons why I prefer to eat at home第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 20.5 分，满分 370.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAfter months of staying at home，you cant mis

11、s travel offers to the following threestunning places，where you could gain invaluable experiencesCall 0808-291-1807 to book inadvanceDiscovering GeorgiaNestled between Russia，Turkey，and Armenia，Georgia remains a relativelyundiscovered country at the crossroads of Europe and AsiaIts rolling valleys a

12、nd dramaticmountain passes stand it apart from its neighbours and，now as transport links haveimproved，its fast becoming a must-seeNine days from 1，775 per person for all readers（15% off for our subscribers）Price Includes：all accommodation；all meals in the journey and local restaurants；allthe transpo

13、rtNew England in the FallThere are few more memorable sights in the world than when the millions of trees thatcarpet the northeast corner of the United States signal the end of the summer and the arrivalof fall with a blaze of red，purple and goldExperience one of Americas greatest glories，discover e

14、ndlessly energetic，attractive New York and elegant，blue-blood Boston，and tastethe delights of the amazing region known around the world as New EnglandNine days from 1，500 per personPrice Includes：8 nights hotel accommodation；return flights to New York；anexperienced tour managerBruges for TravellersT

15、here can be few places left where you can totally switch off for a few days from thepressures of modern day living as completely as you can in BrugesIts beauty and peace areperfectly preserved in this medieval town in EuropeTwo days from only 599 per person（ 100 for an extra day）Price Includes：meals

16、 in local restaurants；return flights or railway 21When we take the tour to Georgia，we canAenjoy the beautiful trees in the countryside Bvisit some famous tourist sites in big cities Ctaste the peace of medieval town in EuropeDtaste the local foods in the restaurants without extra fee 22What is speci

17、al about the tour to New England？It contains a specialized tour guide serviceIt boasts a beautiful scenery of the mountainsIt promises free return flights to any placesIt unfolds the amazing history of whole America 23What do the three tours have in common？Each tour provides hotel accommodationsSupe

18、rb travel experiences are guaranteedNo discounts are offeredOnly flight transport is providedIt was latean unrecognized and slow hourIn front of me was a large dog，showing hisjaws so hard that his teeth gave a loud sound with each barkHis eyes were locked on me，desperate for the toy in my handBut he

19、 wasnt playing-he was feeling uneasyAs I cautiously held my ground，his bark changed to a shout，then he gave a short andfrightening roarThat was when my unease gave way to something far more primitive：fearThis was no ordinary dogDyngo，ten-year-old，had been trained to push his six-stonebody toward ene

20、mies，locking his jaws around themThis dog had saved thousands of livesNow he was in my flat in Washington DCJust 72 hours earlier，I had travelled across thecountry to get Dyngo back from Luke Air Force Base near Phoenix，Arizona，so that he could live out his remaining years with meThat first night，Ma

21、y 9，2016，after wed settled into my hotel room，Dyngo sat on thebed waiting for meAs I was gradually sleeping，I felt his body moving，and I smiled：Dyngo is a dog who dreamsThe next morning，when I came out from the bathroom after ashower，it was like stepping into a hen house massacre（屠宰场）：feathers float

22、ed in the airIn the middle of the bed was Dyngo，panting over a pile of torn-pieces pillowsOn the flight home，Dyngo was allowed to sit at my feet in the broad first row ，but hesoon had bouts of vomiting（呕吐）in between his attempts to tear the blanket Id broughthimThe pilot announced Dyngos military st

23、atus，inspiring applause from the whole cabin When we reached my flat，we both collapsed from exhaustion It would be our last bit ofshared peace for many months24Why did the author say Dyngo was no ordinary dog？ ABecause it was a large and fierce dogBecause it could live with anyone peacefullyBecause

24、it was once a trained military dogBecause it had saved thousands of lives in Washington DC 25What can we conclude from Paragraph 4？Dreaming is an abnormal behavior for DyngoDyngo enjoys tearing things up like other dogsDyngo always prepares to wait for his owner after a showerPanting over a pillow i

25、s Dyngos most favorite activity 26How was their flight home according to the passage？It was tiring but inspiring that Dyngo received passengersrecognitionIt was disappointing because everyone was frightened by DyngoIt was annoyed that Dyngo fell ill on board unexpectedlyIt was peaceful and smooth wi

26、thout any bothers 27Where is this text most likely from？AA news reportBA guidebookCA research paperDA magazineCWhen Diane Hall，who is in her 50s，had her first meeting with her local trainingprovider， Embark Learning，last autumn，her self-esteem had beendestroyedBusinessdevelopment manager Safwan Hana

27、sh remembers：“She was nervous，and wanted towithdraw，saying：I cant do itI cant do it ” Yet，just three months on ，Hall hasattained her first qualifications since leaving school，passing a job interview smoothly，andnow works in a care home，helping keep residents safe during Covid-19Hall is one of many p

28、eople to have rescued a job through the UK governments Sector-based Work AcademyProgramme （ SWAP ）， whichhashelpedmorethan40 ， 000people intowork-experience placements（安置）The project，part of the 280bn Plan for Jobs packageto promote economy recovery from Covid-19 ，gives jobseekers receiving unemploy

29、mentbenefits a chance to experience work in industries such as care，constructionDuring pre-employment trainingwhich can be tailored to the needs of the businesssector inwhich the candidate will workTrainees develop the skills theyll need in theworkplace，gain qualifications and learn how to deal with

30、 job interviews The next stage isthe work placement ， where candidates acquire hands-on experienceSWAP has attracted those under 25s，the generation whose employment prospects havebeen hit hardest by the pandemic“You might assume young people would be embarrassedwith the idea of washing residentsBut，

31、once they start the project，they rarely drop out，”says HanashAs well as transforming the chances of those seeking work，the projectbenefits employers，tooAside from providing trained recruits，it improves company cultureby encouraging staff diversity and social mobilityTheres no cost to the business be

32、cause the UK government funds placements As forcandidates，they continue to receive benefits during a placement and have travel andchildcare costs paidWhat do we know about Diane Hall？She received pre-employment training and is working in a care homeShe has obtained her first job since leaving school

33、 because of SWAPShe was very confident when she first met her local training providerShe struggled to pass the job interview with the help of the interviewer 29Why did the UK government start the programme SWAP？To offer the unemployed opportunities to select favorite jobsTo help people without worki

34、ng certificationsTo boost economy recovery from Covid-19To give jobseekers chances to work in hospital30What can we infer about young people under 25s according to Hanash？ AThey were least influenced by the pandemicThey could do better than what people have expectedThey were satisfied with the idea

35、of washing residentsThey wanted to stop once they started the project 31What is the best title for the text？AA Popular Economy ModelSWAP BSWAPa Best Programme to Boost Economy CBenefits of theProject SWAPDSWAP，a Chance for Unemployed PeopleDProviding food for the worlds growing population relies hea

36、vily on the use of nitrogen（氮）-containing industrial fertilizersSome 110 million tons of nitrogen are required to keepglobal crop production annually，according to the UNs Food and AgricultureOrganizationNitrogen fertilizer is typically produced by changing nitrogen from the air intoammonia （氨），a for

37、m of nitrogen that can be used by plantsHowever，it is also an energy-cost process：It accounts for 1 to 2 percent of global carbon dioxide emissionsFurthermore，industrial fertilizers are too expensive for smallholder farmers in many countries，leading tostrongly decreased production and increased pres

38、sure on natural landsTo develop a solution ， researchers are trying natures own approach to making nitrogenfertilizer Whereas most crops such as corn and other cereals rely on inorganic nitrogenfrom the soil，legume plants（豆科植物）such as soy and beans have maintained a clever wayto produce their own Th

39、e roots of legumes interact with soil bacteria， leading to bacterialcolonization of the root and formation of organs called nodules（ 根 瘤 ） Within thesestructures ， the plant provides sugars to sustain the bacteria and profits from the bacteriasability to stabilize nitrogenthat is，to change nitrogen

40、into ammoniaThus，through thisancient interaction with soil bacteria，legumes are independent of modern nitrogenfertilizers Researchershaveshownthattheformationofthenodulesinvolvesclose communicationbetween soil bacteria and legume rootsThis knowledge has inspired exciting new approachesto engineering

41、 nitrogen fix into nonlegume plantsFor example，scientists are piloting theroots of cereals to engage in interaction with nitrogen-fixing bacteria， and following thecommunication between legumes and bacteria to guide the process by which the bacteria cancolonize plant rootsIn this approach，soil bacte

42、ria are taught to produce a key enzyme（酶） that changes nitrogen from the air into ammoniaWith governments and private foundations recently providing strong support forresearch and development in the area of engineering nitrogen fixation，crops that use thepower of nature might soon become a key eleme

43、nt of a more sustainable food productionWhat can be implied about the nitrogen fertilizer according to Paragraph 1？It loses preference of smallholder farmers due to poor qualityIt does no harm to the environmentIt is gained directly from the landIt is universally used to help crops growWhat is the n

44、atural order of legume plants producing nitrogen fertilizer？ aThe formation of nodulesbThe bacterias stability of nitrogen cThe roots being colonized by the bacteriadThe provision of sugar to sustain the bacteriaeThe interaction of the roots of legumes with soil bacteriaAabecdBecadbCceadbDdaecb 34Wh

45、at does the -underlined word “piloting” in Paragraph 3 most nearly mean？ApersuadingBtrickingCguidingDerasing 35What attitude does the author hold to the natural nitrogen production？AOptimistic BDoubtfulCDisapprovedDUnconcerned第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 20.5 分，满分 120.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

46、。Theabilitytocommunicateistheprimaryfactorthatdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromanimals36Good communication skills are what will make them a happy andsuccessfulsocial beingIn order to develop these habits，one needs to first acknowledge the fact that they needto improve communication skills from time to ti

47、me37The only constant（常量）in lifeis changeThe more one accepts ones strengths and works towards dealing with theirshortcomings， the better will be their interactions and the more their social popularity 38 Well，the answer is simpleOne can find plenty of literature on thisThere arealso experts，who con

48、duct discussion based in communication skills of men and womenInfact，a large number of companies are bringing in trainers to regularly hold sessions on thesubject This will help their work force maintain better interpersonal work relationsToday，effective communication skills have become a critical f

49、actor even whilerecruiting employees 39 They believe that some skills can be improved on the job ；butthe ability to communicate well is important，as every employee becomes the representingface of the companyAEspecially in the area of doing researches BHow to improve communication skills？They need to

50、 estimate strengths as well as shortcomings when interactingThese programs help develop better communication skills in the workplaceOne needs to be equipped with good interpersonal skillsWhile interviewing，most interviewers judge them on the basis of communication skillsAnd it is the ability to comm

51、unicate well that distinguishes one individual from anotherThere are trainers，who specialize in certain programs on the subject 40 Meanwhile， they also help trainees look into the problems in the way of being able toconvey message effectively第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每

52、题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most everyone has heard the fables of ancient Greek storyteller Aeso（p 620 BC-564BC），especially “The City Mouse and the Country Mouse”“The Tortoise and the Hare” ，and “The Boy Who Cried Wolf”Aesops fables have been read for 41 His tales areconcise（简明的）， and at the sa

53、me time， 42 Yet，there is no mistaking the 43 thatAesop wants everyone toremember and follow，Key to his storytelling is the fact that henever 44 people 45 ，his characters are all animals that think，talk，and act likehumansRead on for a small sampling of Aesops fablesA Fox was 46 ，a trapAfter a struggl

54、e，he was able to free himself but lost his tailin the 47 Ashamed to expose himself to the 48 of his fellow foxes ，he 49 tothink up a plan that would bring all other foxes into a（n） 50 condition of being taillessIf he could do so，then his own 51 of a tail would not be noticedSo，he called together a g

55、reat many foxes and told them to 52 their tails，sayingthat they would look much better without a tail and would no longer have the 53 ofcarrying around the weight of its businessThey would also escape more easily from theirenemy，the DogOne of the older and wiser foxes 54 the Fox and said ，“If you ha

56、d notlost your tail ，you would not be advising us to get rid of our tails!”The MORAL of this fable tells us：Misery 55 company41AexampleBmonthsCdecadesDgenerations42AridiculousBamusingCfashionableDefficient43AruleBsuggestionCmoralDregulation44AattacksBfeaturesCtreatsDprotests45AMoreoverBObviouslyCSti

57、llDRather46Acaught inBremoved toCreduced toDaddicted to47AprocessBtaleCexplorationDadventure48AjoyBpassionCteaseDenvy49AhesitatedBsoughtCpretendedDoffered50AterrificBexcitingCsimilarDfantastic51AlackBmomentCdesireDimagination52Acut upBcut offCcut inDcut down53AimbalanceBinconvenienceCimperfectionDin

58、justice54AinterruptedBpersuadedCdemandedDdefended55AhatesBsuspectsClosesDloves第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 10.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Any community is composed of 56 （individual）Naturally，it matters a great deal toour communities that we have a sense of responsibility towards themPeople liv

59、ing in the same area should57（consider）a group under a duty to create acomfortable living environment for the whole communityReaching this goal58 （require） a sense of responsibility among all residents，which encourages them to start59small steps， such as to avoid making excessive noise that disturbs

60、 their neighborsMoreover，a sense of collective responsibility among us students contributes to a warm andfriendly atmosphere，60 we respect and help each otherIt will 61 （ultimate）beconstructive to our academic and moralprogressAfter we graduate from college and get 62 （employ），we will find ourselves