高中英语语法倒装句介绍1对1培训辅导教材含高考真题例句

1、主讲教师：XXXX高中高中英语语法INVERTED SENTENCE倒装句目录定义与组成全部倒装部分倒装形式倒装CONTENT什么是倒装句01Definition and Composition自然语序倒装语序主语 + 谓语将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”一是语法结构的需要，（如某些疑问句）；二是为了强调；三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。倒装的原因倒装的种类全部倒装部分倒装形式倒装什么是倒装全部倒装02FULL INVERSION（1）表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语（2）such和be连用作表语（3）直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首 把谓语全部放在主语之前，此结构通

2、常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时（1）表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs.Outside the classroom stood an old man.On the wall hangs a large map of China.East of the town lies a beautiful lake.They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a boy.There goes the b

3、ell. Away walked the stranger.Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn. 注意事项：there这个词，在there be 结构中，be可以换成表示存在的动词 live, stand, lie, come, exist 等。 There stand a lot of tall trees in our school. Long long ago , there lived a king. 主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)1. Such was not his

4、intention.2. Such are the facts.注意：因为这时真正的主语是be动词后面的部分，所以be动词要和后面保持一致。（2）such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序“Whats up, Tom?” asked Mother. “The car is mine,” said Tom.注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。“The car is mine,” he said.（3）直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时部分倒装03PARTIAL INVERSION（1）only +副词、介词短语、状语从句放在句首（2）含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首（3）频率副词以及well, thus等

5、作状语位于句首时。（4）So类把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前 （1）only +副词、介词短语、状语从句放在句首时Only yesterday/then did he find out that his watch was missing.Only by working hard can you succeed.Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.注意：状语从句中，倒装的是主句

6、，而非从句。Not until the 19th century was the written examination probably known.Not only was everything he had taken away from, but also his German citizenship.（2）含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely, barely, never, not, few, little, neither, nor, not only, hardlywhen, in no case, by no mean

7、s, no soonerthan, many a time, often 等。 否定意义的副词或连词Not a single mistake did he made.Little did he care about his own safety.No sooner had he got to school than he set out to copy others homework.Seldom do I go to the cinema. 注意，从句中主句倒装，从句不倒装Many a time has he given me good advice. Thus was it stolen.

8、（3）频率副词在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day, every two hours等频率副词以及well, thus等作状语位于句首时。So frightened was she in the darkness that she didnt dare to move at all.在黑暗中，她是如此害怕以至于一动都不敢动。Such a lovely child is he that all of us love him.这孩子如此可爱，我们大家都喜欢他。（4）So类“so /such +表语/状语

9、+ that从句” 放在句首时，“如此以至于”倒装的部分是So的部分而不是that的部分 I can speak English, and so can you. 我会说英语，你也会。You speak English well, and so does he. 你英语说的不错，他也是。I have never heard of such a thing, and neither has she. 我从没听过这样的是，她也是。Tom didnt finish his homework , and nor did Jane. 汤姆没写完作业，珍妮也没。以so, neither, nor开头的句子

10、或分句中,表示某人、某事或某种情况与前面提到的相同，“也是、也不、也没”注意:（1）表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定,其主语与上文主语相同时, 这种结构的主谓不倒装.- Your father smoked a lot. - So he did.你爸爸烟抽的很多呀。对，他确实是。（2）若前一分句中包含不同种类的动词,而后一分句所说情况也符合前文所说情况(肯定或否定均可)，常用句型:It is / was the same with 或 So it is / was withJack is a student and studies in China. So it is with Green./ I

11、t is the same with Green.形式倒装04FORMAL INVERSION（1）as/though引导的让步状语从句（2）however / no matter how 等引导的让步状语从句在语法上成为前置，特点是只把强调的内容提至句首，不倒置主谓语序（1）在由as/though”尽管”引导的让步状语从句将从句要强调的部分调到句首,但从句的主谓语序不倒装，通常有谓语、表语、状语的倒装Young as / though he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他很年轻，但是他知道很多事情。（强调年轻）Much as the child wanted it, he didnt dare to say so.虽然这个孩子想要的很多，但是他不敢说。（强调要的东西多） Scientist as he is, he remains modest. Try as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意： 句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。（2）how