普通专升本考试英语深刻复习资料语法理解练习

1、普通专升本考试英语复习资料语法练习语法测试When autumn comes ， the of trees begin to fall 。A. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leafleaf 的复数形式leaves答案 CNever before so many people been engaged in producing goodsjust for the comfort of man 。A. has B. have C. will D. wouldnever before 开头，句子倒装。主语 so many people为复数。engage in doin

2、g sth.忙于做某事。答案 BMr. Brown ， and not I ， chosen to be the representative of theclass。A. is B. am C. are D. have been主语 Mr.Brown答案 ANeither John nor his father able to wake up early enough tocatch the morning trainA. was B. were C. would be D. have beenneither nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。答案 AThe room is eight lon

3、g 。A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feetsfoot 英尺，复数形式feet答案 CTen days long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. Hedoesnt need any more 。A. is B. has been C. was D. had beenten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。（注意时态）答案 AThe flood has done to this area 。A. damages B. many damages C. much damage D. damagingNot

4、only the students but also their teacher at the meetingA. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presentednot only but also 谓语动词与相邻名词一致。present 呈现，介绍答案 AOne of the things she wrote about life on a small farm at thebeginning of the century 。A. is B. was C. are D. wereone of 谓语

5、用单数。答案 BOnly about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country college education 。A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been receivedone out of 谓语用单数形式。答案 BNow ， many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs ， for example ， before the names of in business letters 。A.

6、woman manager B. women manager C. woman managers D. women managersnames 是复数形式，其后的名词肯定是复数。两个名词变为复数，两个都要变。答案 C答案 DAt the bus stop a soldier and two young people on their way toNorth Carolina 。A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits主语 a soldier and two young people 为复数答案 AThere the last piece of cake an

7、d the last spoonful of ice creamA. goes B. go C. gone D. was gone主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream 复数答案 BThe number of students who failed the chemistry examination tofifteen 。A. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasingthe number of 谓语动词用单数。答案 BThe

8、 teacher ， as well as a number of students ， to attend theparty 。A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked谓语动词与 as well as 前面的名词一致。The hostess together with the guests of honor comfortably inthe living room 。A. was seated B. seated C. were seated D. were seating谓语与 together with 前的名词一致be seated 就坐Pl

9、ease be seated ladies and gentlmen 。Seat the boy next to his brother 。答案 AThe father ， rather than the brothers ， responsible for theaccident 。A. is B. are C. have been D. has主语 the father ，单数be responsible for 对负责答案 AEither Carol or Grace to the concert ， but one of them has tostay home 。A. is comi

10、ng B. are coming C. will coming D. have comeeitheror 谓语动词与临近主语一致。A. dust B. a dust C. the dust D. dusts答案 AThe total amount of money 100 dollars 。A. is B. are C. has D. havemoney 不可数名词，谓语动词单数。答案 AGreat quantities of fish on high seas 。A. is caught B 。典型例题film includes some recently discovered newsre

11、els of WorldWar II 。A. The; the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; /World War II 是专有名词答案： CCan you play ?A. piano B. pianos C. a piano D. the piano答案： D“Youve been very busy lately 。”“So busy I havent had time to clean my house. There is wherever you lookdust 是不可数名词答案： AThe station? Take the second turning 。

12、A. to left then go straight on B. on the left ， then go straight onC. to left ， then go right forward D. to the left ， then go right forwardon the left 在左边答案： BMy mother usually has bed 。A. the breakfast B. breakfast inC. the breakfast in the D. breakfast in thein bed 躺在床上答案： Bin the bed 在床里面He stol

13、e the money and they put him 。A. at prison B. at the prison C. in prison D. in the prisonin prison 进监狱答案： CEven on Sundays ， fewer people go to church than beforeA. the B. a C. / D. thatgo to church 去教堂 go to school 去学校 go to bed 上床睡觉 go tocollege 去大学答案： Clook much alike 。A. Smiths sisters B. Smith

14、sisters C. Two Smith sisters D. The Smith sisters表示一家人，前面加 the答案 DLets clean their room first and later 。A. our B. us C. we D. ours（答案为 D ， ours 相当于 our room 。 ）典型例题“ How often do you take the medicine ?”“four hours 。”A. For B. Any C. Every D. Each答案 C“ Is this bike yours? ”“No ， its 。”A. Bob B. Bob

15、s C. Bobs D. Bobs答案 C“Is there good on TV this evening? ”“ Sorry ， nothing good. ”A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything肯定句中用 something ，否定句和疑问句中用 anything 。答案 CYou have a good suggestion ， but its not as practical as 。A. he B. him C. his D. her答案 CA chemist prepares his experiments caref

16、ully before trying to carry in his lab 。A. it out B. out it C. them out D. out themcarry out 实施 宾格放在词组中间，名词放在词组后面。如， carry out his experiments答案 CNowadays seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why manycompanies have developed special foods to help people to slim（苗条 ）。A. everyone B. anybody C.

17、 somebody D. no oneenjoy doing sthanybody 在疑问句和否定句中指没有人，在肯定句中指任何人。答案 DYou have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because theres hardly left 。A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everythinghardly 否定词，几乎不的意思。答案 AHe felt bad because he had drunk too the night before 。A. many B. much C. few D. littl

18、e本题主要考查可数名词和不可数名词。drink too much喝多了too much wine太多的酒答案 BShe promised her parents to write while she was away 。A. other day B. another day C. every other day D. any other dayevery other 每隔答案 CIt was terrible. One passenger was killed ， and was badly hurt 。A. the others B. rest C. the rest D. the othe

19、rhe others 后面谓语动词接复数。答案 DSome people hope to be more successful while simply want tofeel more comfortable 。A. the others B. others C. the other D. anothersome otherscomfortable 舒适的答案 BIf anyone happens to call while I am out of the office， please haveleave a message for me 。A. he B. him C. they D. t

20、hemhave sb. do sth. 让某人做某事答案 BThe first thing that my brother and did in the early morning wasto go out to see the pony 。A. I B. me C. mine D. mypony 小马主语 first thing ，谓语动词 was to go out to see ，宾语 the pony 。答案 A“ Id like some more bananas 。”“Im sorry ， there is left 。”A. no B. some C. few D. none答案

21、 DThere are two windows in this bedroom. of them face south，overlooking a beautiful park 。A. Both B. One C. The two D. Eithereither 开头谓语动词要接单数， both 谓语动词用复数答案 AThe jacket doesnt fit Terry ， as he has huge body and the jacketis small 。A. such a; such B. such a; soC. so ; so D. so ; such asuch 修饰名词， s

22、o 修饰形容词。so huge the body答案 B“Why are you smiling?”“Oh ， Ive just thought of 。”答案 D答案 BA. funny something B. something funnyC. nothing funny D. funny anything形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。不定代词： something ， anything ， somebody ， anybody ， nothing ， nobody 。答案 BYoung babies can use hand equally well 。A. either B

23、. each C. both D. every强调两者之中任何一个答案 Aroad out of town is good ， but this one is better than theother 。A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither答案 D“ I felt a bit hungry 。”“Why dont you have bread? ”A. any B. some C. little D. a piece习语 Why dont you have some It was at the music hall we met each other for th

24、e first timeA. when B. where C. which D. that强调句答案 DModern technology has made possible for the whole world to becloser than ever before 。A. this B. that C. it D itsit is possible 是可能的答案 CIt is during his spare time John has been studying a course inFrench 。A. when B. that C. which D. whatit is强调句答案

25、 B“Have you heard the news about Tom? ”“ No ， what ?”A. was it B. were they C. are they D. is itnews 当消息讲是不可数名词A. ones B. your C. that one D. thatI wonder why possible for you to do the work by yourselfA. you B. you are C. it isnt D. you wereI wonder why 宾语从句答案 C“ Did Amys parents leave her any mone

26、y? ”“ No ， she has to support now 。”A. herself B. by herself C. all alone D. on her ownsupport oneself 养活自己答案 AIn own way ， mathematics can be as creative and exciting aspoetry 。A. it B. its C. their D. theirsmathematics 数学 （单数 ）答案 BNeighbors ought to respect 。A. themselves B. one another C. each on

27、e D. to each other答案 BThis furniture is different from 。答案 Bfurniture 是不可数名词，答案 D30. Forinterested in nature ，the club offers hikes and overnightcamping each week during the summerA. that B. this C. these D. thosehike 徒步旅行， overnight campinng在野外露营答案 D“ May I help you with some shoessir?”Yes， Id like

28、 to try on those brownA. one B. ones C. two D. pairshoes 是复数，对应 onestry on 试穿答案 B“ Do you like the book Sidney gave you?Very much. Its exactlyI wanted 。”A. one which B. the one C. one that D. one what下文提到上文提到的单数可数名词，用 the one答案 B33. “ Shall I mail the letter for you?YesId appreciate A. that you do B

29、. you to do it C. this D. it指代前面提到的事，用 it 。答案 DThe patient chiefly lived on milk and fruit because he had to eat 。A. nothing else B. anything else C. something other D. nothing other修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面。live on 以为生答案 Adoesnt matter what you do at this point 。A. They B. All C. He D. Itit doesnt matter

30、 没关系答案 DPeople have proved to be true that the heat we get from coaland oil comes from the sun 。A. that B. it C. this D. /it 是形式宾语， that 从句是真正的宾语。A. and B. when she C. she D. that sheI dont think possible to master a foreign language withoutmuch memory work 。A. it B. that C. this D. those答案 A“Were a

31、ll three people in the car injured in the accident? ”“ No ， only the two passengers who got hurt 。”A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was强调句答案 Ahe realized it was too late to return home 。A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly it grew dark whenC. It was not until dark that D. Scarcely it gr

32、ew dark whenno sonner than=as soon as 一就scarcely when=as soon ashardly when=as soon as答案 CIt was not until she arrived in class realized she had forgottenher book 。not until 直到才答案 DIt was who arrived there first ， despite our detour（ 绕路 ）。A. us B. we C. our D. ours答案 BIt was the next morning that Ku

33、nta began to think about wherehe was going 。A. after B. before C. when D. not untilafter 在之后before 在之前when 当时候not until 直到才答案 DIt was he got a map that he started on his away 。A. until B. till C. not until D. not tilluntil 直到till 直到not until 直到才答案 C典型例题In century computers will be used more widely 。

34、A. twenty-one B. the twenty-one C. twenty-first D. the twenty-first序数词前加the 。答案 DThe meeting will be held in 。A. 112 Room B. Room 112 C. the 112 Room D. the Room 112答案 BThe Great Wall of China is about 6， 700 。A. kilometer long B. kilometers longC. kilometer longer D. kilometers longer答案 B“How many

35、presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?“ Fifteen ， so he was 。”A. the sixteen president B. the sixteenth presidentC. president sixteen D. president the sixteenththe sixteenth president 第十六任总统答案 B“What did the professor tell you to do?“I had to write a report. ”A. two thousand words B. two-thou

36、sands-wordC. two-thousand-word D. two-thousand words答案 C“ Did you buy anything at the clothing sale? ”“Yes， I bought three ties for just twelve dollars 。”A. five dollars B. five-dollars C. five-dollar D. fifth dollar答案 CEight minus three five 。A. leave B. leaves C. left D. has left一般现在时答案 BWhat date

37、 is it ? Its 。A. July twentieth-first B. July the twenty-firstC. the twenty-first of July D. Both B and C7 月 21 日： July the twenty-firstthe twenty-first of July答案： DWhen he was in his ， he got the chance to go abroad tostudy 。A. forty B. fortysC. fortys years old D. forties答案： D“ Rex told me you hav

38、e moved 。”“Yes， into a 。”A. two-storey house B. house of two storyC. house of two stories D. two-stories house答案： A“I would like to register this letter“Please go to on your left 。”A. third window B. window thirdC. the window three D. the third windowregister 挂号，邮寄答案： D典型例题：We are not to afford a ca

39、r yetA. enough money B. money enoughC. rich enough D. enough rich1 、 enough 作为形容词放在可数复数名词和不可数名词前。Have you got enough sandwiches for lunch?Surely 15 minutes is enough time for you to have coffee、 enough 作为代词。Six bottles of wine will be enough 。I hope enough of you are prepared to help with the show、

40、enough 作为副词，放在动词、形容词和其他副词的后面。You dont practice enough at the piano 。Is the river deep enough for swimming (to swim in) ？She isnt good enough for the exam 。答案 C“Its six oclock and your father is still at the office 。”“I know ， who else would he does? ”A. be as hard working as B. as working harder tha

41、nC. do harder work than D. work as hard asas+ 原级 +as答案 D“ Ralph seems to like this country 。”“Yes， he is here as he was at home 。”A. almost as happy B. as happy almostC. as almost happy D. almost happy asas+ 原级 +asalmost (already) 放在系动词 be 的后面，其他动词的前面。答案 AThey say Mexico City is more populous than i

42、n the world 。A. any city B. any other cityC. any else city D. any rest citypopulous 人口众多的单数一定要跟单数比。答案 BMost of the students have made progress in their study ofEnglish than we first expected 。A. more great B. more greaterC. far greater D. far more greater答案 CGeneral George Brown was older than in hi

43、s regiment ( 军团 )。A. any officer B. any other officerany others officerany officer else答案 BThe French seem far more interested in reading about Africa about their nearest neighbors 。A. as B. than C. the same D. somore 为比较级，只能 than答案 BIt usually takes much time to fly from one country to anotherthan

44、to travel by train 。A. more B. less C. little D. least有 than ，肯定是比较级。答案 BFrank plays Alex 。A. a lot more better than B. much more better thanC. a lot better than D. much more well than答案 CHave you finished your homework? This lesson is than the lastone 。A. more easier B. more easyC. very easier D. m

45、uch easier答案 A答案 DYoung people regard Bob Dylan as other musicians 。A. more better than B. more superior thanC. superior to D. more perfect tosuperior 没有比较级。superior to 优于答案 C“Wont you have more meat? ”“No ， thanks. Ive had enough already 。”A. beyond B. more thanC. greater than D. plenty ofmore than

46、 happy(glad) to do sth. 高兴做某事I am more than happy to take you there in my car 。答案 BId like to leave my car near here. Wheres the ， please?A. nearest parking B. next parkingC. nearest car parking D. next car parkThe harder they workedA. they seemed to do less B. the less they seemed to doC. they were

47、 doing less D. they did lessthe +比较级，the+比较级答案 B“ Do you enjoy the new camera? ”“Yes， ， the more skilled I become 。”A. as I take more pictures B. the more pictures I takeC. as more pictures I take D. the pictures I take morethe +比较级，the+比较级答案 BThe more we looked at the abstract painting ， 。_A. the l

48、ess we liked it B. we like it lessC. better we liked it D. it looked betterthe +比较级，the+比较级答案 AThe new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports 。A. more bad than it was B. the worse than beforeC. worse than ever before D. more bad than they were答案 Cmake+名词+形容词 使成为，变为The news m

49、akes her happy 。His actions make him universally respected 。答案 COf the two lectures ， the first was by far the 。A. good B. better C. best D. worstby far 跟形容词或副词的比较级或最高级连用时，放在这类词的后面。如果这类词带有冠词，放前，放后都可以。It is quicker by far to go by train 。She is the best by far. (She is by far the best 。 )答案 BKansas i

50、s states in Americas mid-west 。A. one of the flattest B. the flattestC. as flatter as D. flattest of the答案 AOn the day he was to give his speech ， Paul was suffering from one of colds he had ever had 。A. bad B. worse C. the worst D. bad of allsuffer from 遭受罪The steel output of this year will be bigg

51、er than last year 。A. this of B. the one C. that of D. those ofoutput 产量指上文提到的用 that 或 those 。答案 CJapan has taken a more independent stand 。A. as it does before B. as it did beforeC. than it does a few years ago D. than it did a few years agostand 立场答案 DHer English is very good. She can speak Englis

52、h better than in hergrade 。A. any one B. the oneC. anyone else D. other studentother 的用法：、 other 常跟名词复数或单数不可数名词连用。Moral beauty ought to be ranked above all other beauty。none ，2、前面有 the ， this ， that ， some ， any ， each ， every ， no ，one 以及形容词性物主代词时， other 可跟单数名词连用。Every member must bring one other p

53、erson 。There must be some other reason for him refusing to help。another 的用法： another 表示单数概念，后面接单数名词或代词 oneDont say another word 。another 也可跟前面有数词的复数名词连用。He went back to work too soon ， and was laid up for another three months 。one the other 一个.另一个one another（同组内的两个个体）答案 CThe new model costs twice la

54、st years 。A. more than B. as much as C. as many as D. than“ as+ 原级 +as ”可以用来表示倍数。The new model costs twice more than last years 。答案 BThis one isnt good. That one is worse 。A. more B. very C. quite D. evenquite 后面只能跟原级。This one is quite badvery 的用法：、用于形容词、副词前，加强语气。（非常，十分）very quickly ， very soon、用于形容

55、词最高级或own 之前。（十足，完全）the very best quality ， six oclock at the very latest、very 表示正是 Sitting in the very same seat 。答案 DIm looking forward you tomorrow 。A.to see B. to seeing C. seeing D. seelook forward to doing答案 BI always arrive at the office in time , but the heavy rain , Im onehour late this morn

56、ing 。A.because B. because of C. as D. sincebecause 、 as 、 since 接句子答案 BThis weekly schedule will make you more aware of how you spend your time 。aware of 意识到Ill speak to him about it 。speak to sb. 对某人谈话典型例题：When the taxi came I put out my head ， but it just went mewithout stopping 。A. off B. over C.

57、 through D. pastput out my head（ 伸出头 ）go out（ 下车 ）go over （ 复习 ）go through （ 碾过去）past （ 经过 ）答案 DHis ears are highly sensitive any unusual sound in the machineA. of B. on C. to D. bysensitive to （ 对敏感）答案 CHe might have been killed the arrival of the police 。A. except for B. but for C. with D. forexce

58、pt for （ 除了 ）答案 Abut for （ 要不是 ）with （和在一起）for （ 因为 ）except for : 除了之外 The road was empty except for a few cars 。but for ： 倘无，要不是， 表虚拟语气。 But for the doctors skill ， he would have died 。But for the rain ， we should have had a very pleasant journey 。答案 BJapan is the east of China 。A. at B in C. over

59、D. to答案 DTry some of this tobacco. Youll say its second none 。A. of B. with C. to D. butsecond to none=as good as the best （ 不亚于任何人或事物 ）As a dancer ， she is second to none 。答案 CHe sold his car $2 ， 000 。A. for B. over C. in D. by“Wasnt John supposed to be here by now?“Dont worry. Hell be here twenty

60、 minutes 。”A. by at least B. around C. at nearly D. in about答案 D“ Could you find an answer to your problem in the book I gave you?“ I looked at it ， but it wasnt really 。”A. much used B. able to use C. of usefulness D. of much useto 的答案key to my room（ 我屋子的钥匙）be of use=be useful答案 D“Are you done with