2023届江苏省盐城市东台实验英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷

2、和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、What subject do you choose for your school_/ prdekt/?AprivateBprimaryCprojectDpurpose2、-Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?-Not until the playground _ next week.Awill repair Bwill be repaired Cis repaired3、-Further treatment will _ cancer from developing worse.

3、-And regular exercise can also help.Aprotect Bescape Cget Dprevent4、- Time is of great value. We should never _ todays work till tomorrow. - Yeah. To cherish(珍视) time is to cherish life. Life never returns.Aput offBpart withCput on5、What do you usually have for_ breakfast?A piece of bread and _egg.A

4、a; anB/;theCa; theD/; an6、-What does your father think of your school report this term?-The smile on his face shows he is _ what I did in my study.Aworried about Bsorry for Cangry with Dpleased with7、Could you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.Ahow does he go to workBhow he goes to workCwhat does he doDw

5、here he goes8、-Daniel, you _ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule. -Sorry, I wont.AcouldntBneedntCwouldntDmustnt9、Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn swimming well?Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well _ hard work.Awith Bafter Cwithout Dat10、Must I go out to have dinner with you

6、, Mum?No, you , my dear. Youre free to make your own decision.AshouldntBmustntCneedntDcant. 完形填空11、 Last summer, we went hiking to mountains in the countryside. On the top of the mountains, we enjoyed cool wind 1 quietly near our ears. And we watched white clouds walking freely in the sky, clear str

7、eams running happily in the valley(山谷), and 2 insects flying gladly in the air. We were happy to 3 wild flowers and fruits, and caught beautiful butterflies in the valley. I lay on the grass to watch the 4 sky and enjoyed the peace of the valley. Suddenly a tiny insect flew into my left ear. It made

8、 so many noises that I feel 5 . So I covered my ears to stop the air from entering my ear. My friends helped me to find some 6 to get the insect out, but failed. The insect must 7 in the valley. It happened to fly into the your ear. a little girl said 8 , Ive an idea. She led me to a dark place, and

9、 covered my right ear. Then she used a torch(手电筒) to light my left ear. I felt comfortable slowly. In the torch 9 , an insect flew out of my left ear. Maybe we neednt 10 about the insects that flew into our ears. Give some light to them, they will fly towards the light.1AblowingBplayingCsmilingDpush

10、ing2AhelpfulBthankfulCsuccessfulDcolorful3AgrowBpickCfeedDdesign4AblueBgreenCorangeDcoffee5AhappyBnoisyCproudDterrible6AwaysBstylesCnewsDhabits7Aget hurtBget lostCget tiredDget angry8AdeeplyBangrilyCeasilyDcalmly9AsoundBlightCnoiseDshape10AblowBthinkCworryDtalk. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整

11、、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 烧烤 ) season in the US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say

12、 that this is not real barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3 BBQ,is an American tradition (传统)that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning woo

13、d adds flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 猪肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地区 ) says that its own b

14、arbecue is the 6. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real b

15、arbecue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 阅读理解A13、The Exploration of Antarctica(南极洲)1773James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle, but he didnt see land.1898Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped i

16、n the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.1911Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man expedition that reached the South Pole for the first time.1929Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole1935Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway beca

17、me the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.1947The US sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,700 men, 13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica. They took many photos to make a map.1957195812 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica. It became the beginning of internat

18、ional work in Antarctica.1997Boerge Ousland from Norway became the first person to cross Antarctica unsupported.March 2007March 2009International Polar Year-Researchers got theopportunityto work in both polar places or work in summer and winter.1_ is from the United States of America.ABoerge Ousland

19、BRichard E. ByrdCRoald AmundsenDJames Cook2The underlined word “opportunity” means “_”.AchanceBadviceCguideDplan3_ is the first woman to get to Antarctica.ARoald AmundsenBBoerge OuslandCCaroline MikkelsenDAdrien de Gerlache4Which is WRONG according to the passage?AThere were more than 60 space stati

20、ons in Antarctica in the 1950sBRoald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole.CAmericans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map.DAdrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic winter.5The main idea of the passage is _.Ahow to get to the AntarcticBthe way of the exploration

21、of AntarcticaCthe people who got to the AntarcticDthe history of the exploration of AntarcticaB14、Lemuel Gulliver enjoyed travelling. He was a ships doctor. On May 4, 1699, they were going to the Far East in the ship called the Antelope. One night, his ship crashed against the rocks, Gulliver was wa

22、shed to the land. He found himself a prisoner（囚犯）of tiny people. They were less than 6 inches tall and lived in the island country of Lilliput. After he promised to behave well, they set him free and he could visit the city. The people of Blefuscu wanted to attack Lilliput. The king of Lilliput turn

23、ed to Gulliver. He stopped Blefuscu attacking Lilliput by pulling its ships to Lilliput. The king was happy.Hewanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves(奴隶), so he asked Gulliver to bring some more ships. Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to k

24、ill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu.He was welcomed by the king of Blefuscu. They soon became good friends. Three days after that , he asked king to send him twenty of his largest ships and two thousand men to pull the boat to the shore. In this boat, he set sail for Eng

25、land.On the third day he saw a big ship to the southeast. He called out to the ship. The ship was moving very slowly. They raised a flag .His heart was full of happiness when he saw the English flag .1Why did Gulliver come to Lilliput?ABecause he enjoyed traveling in Lilliput.BBecause his ship broug

26、ht him to Lilliput.CBecause the tiny people brought him to Lilliput.DBecause he was washed to Lilliput after a ship crash.2How did Gulliver help the Lilliputians?ABy fighting with them.BBy stealing Blefuscuians ships.CBy killing Blefuscuians.DBy keeping Blefuscuians prisoners.3“Hewanted to make the

27、people of Blefuscu his slaves”. Who is he in this sentence?AThe king of Lilliput. BThe king of Blefuscu.CGulliver. DOne of the bad men.4Which of the following is NOT the reason why Gulliver ran away from Lilliput?AGulliver killed some bad Lilliputians.BGulliver felt he was in danger.CGulliver didnt

28、agree to the kings plan.DThe king of Lilliput was unhappy about him.C15、On September 13th, I woke up in the best mood. It was a late start, so I got to sleep in. Not only did I get my full eight hours of sleep, but an additional two more hours as well. I got ready, danced in my room to my favorite m

29、usic while I picked out my clothes, made my lunch, and was on my way to school. I arrived at 9: 50 a. m. Little did I know, in the next 20 minutes, my life would change forever. As I got out of my classroom, there he was, holding the gun. Although everything happened so fast, in a matter of about 4

30、minutes, I remember it clearly. I remember every face I saw, and I remember every sound I heard. I remember the fear and the panic of the unknown. And lastly, I remember running. Running for my life. I ran down the stairs, out of the schools front doors, and down the street to the primary school. I

31、remember looking down at my feet. As I looked down I thought to myself, “ How am I running so fast?” I finally made it to a safe classroom, and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown. We stayed close to one another and cried. It felt as though the tears going down our faces would never stop

32、. We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter, shots were fired, and 4 students were injured thus far. The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes, even though it felt like forever. Our headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the s

33、hooter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the football field.1How did the writer feel before going to school?ARelaxed. BWorried. CScared. DPuzzled.2What does the phrase “sleep in” probably mean in Paragraph l?Asleep in bed Bsleep with clothes onCsleep with face covered Dsleep l

34、onger than usual3What did the students do when the shooting began?ACalling the police for help. BRunning away in all directions.CFighting back against the shooter. DTexting their beloved ones about it.4Where did the writer find safety in the shooting?AOn a football field. BIn a neighboring school.CI

35、n a classroom of her school. DBack at her own home.5What can we tell from the story?AThe headmaster didnt care about his students.BThere was more than one shooter in the killing.CNot all the 21 students took phones with them.DThe shooter killed himself in the end.D16、Why play games? Because they are

36、 fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member-these are all “game” ideas that you will have throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Some games are entertaining and fu

37、n. But perhaps more importantly, they_that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and teamwork.Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adu

38、lts. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which is needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to

39、 take part in the friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole country, not just the athlete who has gotit. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that brings people

40、together. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it-some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only s

41、occer balls but also a hopeful future.Next time, when you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in your life.1The underlined part “translate life into exciting dreams”in Paragraph 2 most probablymeans that games

42、 can _.Adescribe life in an exciting wayBturn real-life experiences into a playCchange peoples views of sporting eventsDteach children something useful and important2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe whole country.BThe gold medal.CThe event.DThe game.3According to the p

43、assage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?AIt means a lot for a whole country.BIt proves how excellent the winners are.CIt helps the country out of natural disasters.DIt brings the winners satisfaction and money.4Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe most famous games are the

44、 Olympic Games.BPeople around the world play soccer just for fun.CThe game called bones can be helpful to the Arabian children.DNicolette Iribarne gives poor children a chance for a better life.5What is the passage mainly about?AThe popular games.BGames and real life.CThe advantages of games.DChildr

45、ens games and the future.E17、 Many social study books and articles have graphs to go with the text. A graph is a kind of picture that shows amounts, or numbers, at a glance. A graph can show the same information that is in the text,but it helps you “picture the information and makes it easier to und

46、erstand and quicker to read. A circle graph, also called a pie graph, is divided into slices. It shows how the parts fit into the whole. Here are some suggestions on how to read it.Step 1 Read the title to find out what the graph is about. The circle graph below shows the population of Washington, D

47、CStep 2 Look at the slices. This graph has seven “slices. Each shows one group of people. You can see how each part compares to the whole-how each group compares to the total population.Step 3 Use the label (标签) to find out what is being compared. The labels on the graph name the group of people who

48、 live in Washington, DCA line connects the correct part of the graph. Step 4 Read the introduction to the graph. The passage beside the graph may offer some more detailed information of the topic.1Where is a graph most probably used according to the writer?AAn invitation letter to a birthday party.B

49、An introduction of the steps to plant trees.CA fairy tale on an old man moving the hill.DA study on different ways to spend holidays.2Which group of people makes up more than half of the population of Washington, DC? ACaucasianBMixed racesC Latino DAfrican American3What does the writer suggest doing

50、 with the slices?AJoining the different slices.BMixing the slices and informationCComparing the slices to the whole.DMatching the slices and numbers. 4The writer organizes this writing by _.Agiving an exampleBasking a questionClisting reasonsDtelling a storyF18、Cheongsam (also known as Qipao), is a

51、kind of traditional Chinese dress for women. It started from Manchu people of Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long

52、 wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind why not make a more comfortable dress to wear？Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fish easily. The young emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a

53、 long dress who lived by Jingbo Lake would become his wife. After that，the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last they found her in the place which his father told him. Then she became the emperors wife bringing her beautiful Qipao with her. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now its also well known all over the world. Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries such as Indonesia are interested in wearing it. This kind of traditional dress is made of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbo