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1、 Unit 4 Making the news基础梳理整合词汇拓展n.记者;新闻工作者 n.编辑tvt.编辑;校订 tn.版;版本;版次 n.照片tvt.给照相tn.摄影师 adj.渴望的;热切的 tadv.渴望地;热切地 vt.集中;聚集 tn.专心;专注;集中;集结 vt.获得;取得;学到 tn.获得;得到;获得物 vt.指责;谴责;控告 tadj.被指责的 adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的 tadv.技术上;工艺上 tn.技术adj.彻底的;详尽的tadv.十分;彻底地adj.有天赋的tn.天赋;礼物adj.快乐的;欣喜的tvt.使高兴;使快乐 adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的 tvt.钦
2、佩;羡慕vt.帮助;协助;援助tn.帮助;协助 tn.助手;助理 vt.递交;呈递(文件等)tvi.服从;顺从;忍受 adj.主要的;首席的 tn.首领;长官 vt.赞成;认可;批准 tn.赞许 n.职业;专业 tadj.专业的;职业的 tn.专业人员;内行;专家 n.约会;任命tvt.任命;委派;指定 n.罪行;犯罪 tadj.犯罪的;有罪的 tn.罪犯 adj.精确的;正确的 tn.精确性;准确(程度)adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的 vt加工;处理 tn.过程;程序;步骤n.业余爱好者vt.更新;使现代化 vt评估;评定tn.评价;评估 vt.告知;通知 tadj.有知识的;见闻广的ad
3、j.怀疑的 n.需求;要求 tvt.强烈要求vt.出版;发行;发表;公布n.情况;病例;案例语镜记词He(获得)a knowledge of computers by careful study. It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were in great( 需求). After graduation, he found a job in a government(咅部门).David is a(同事)of mine and we always have lunch together after work. She mad
4、e an(纟勺会)for her son to see the doctor.Visitors to the museum are not allowed to take(照片). He is a(有天赋的)musician and promises to be a famous musician. Tom misses his mother very much and he is(渴望)to see her. Her mother was clea ning the room ; (同时),her father was watch ing TV. It will be fine whenev
5、er you come , but youd better( 通知,告知 )me of thatbefore you come.短语回顾 concentrate 集中;全神贯注于 accuse .因指责或控告so as(do sth.)为了(做)ahead在前面 depend依靠;依赖典句背诵Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popularEn glish n ewspaper.周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家非常有名的英语报社的第一次任务。 句型提炼:表示否定意义的副词位于句首,句子要用部分倒装的形式。His
6、 discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX),his life asa journ alist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。句型提炼:be to do sth. “注定要,必将会”,表示将来的情况。归纳拓展accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告accuse sb.of doing sth.因(做)某事指责/控告某人be accused of (doing) sth.因(做)某事受到指责/控告He was accused of theft.他因偷窃被指控。I dont think anyone can accuse him of
7、not being frank.我想谁也不能说他不坦率。易混辨析accuse与charge两者都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse vt. “指控,控诉”,与介词of连用。charge vt.可以指因为小错而受到责备,也可指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。Are you accusing me of lying ?你是在指责我撒谎吗?The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。反馈 1.1The courthim with carry ing dan gerous articles.A. accusedB . c
8、hargedC. attackedD . scolded反馈 1.2The shop assista nt was dismissed as she wasof cheati ng customers.A. accused B . chargedC . scolded D . cursed2 . approve vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过approve of sb./sth.赞成;同意approve of sb.s doing sth.同意某人干某事approve sth.批准某事She thought for a moment and then approved.她想了一会儿,然后就同
9、意了。Could I ask if you approve of the project?我能问一下你是否赞成这个项目吗?The minister 即proved the building plan.部长批准了该建筑计划。用法拓展approval n.同意;批准give ones approval to 批准with approval of .经的批准She wan ted to win her fathers即proval.她想征得她父亲的赞同。The road schemes have bee n give n approval.筑路计划已被批准。反馈 2.1It seems that m
10、ost educators the plan for Advaneed Assessment forAdmissio n, which gives rise to a complete reform of College Entrance Exams.A . con sist of B . compla in of C . approve of D . dream of反馈 2.2Her father will neverher marrying to the old man with lots of money.A. approve of B. admit C. agree to D. al
11、lowcase n.情况;病例;案例in any case无论如何;不管怎样(just) in case 以防(万一)in case of.万一;如果发生in no case决不(置于句首,引起倒装)in that case如果那样的话;在那种情况下as is often the case情况常常如此The lawyer is con fide nt in winning the case.律师有把握胜诉。In any case,do your best.无论如何,要尽力而为。In case of fire, please break the glass .如果发生火灾,请砸碎玻璃。In no
12、 case should you give up.你决不能放弃。Keep the windows closed in case it rains.关着窗户,以防下雨。反馈 3.1Insuranee should be paiddisability.A . in stead ofB. in favour ofC. in spite of D . in case of反馈 3.2Today, well discuss a number of casesbeginners of English fail to use theIan guage properly.A. whichB . asC . w
13、hy D . where. concentrate vt. & vi.专心于;注意;集中;聚集 concentrate on sth./doing sth.专心致志于某事 /做某事concen trate on es atte ntio n on sth.致力于某事;把注意力集中在某事上We must concen trate our efforts on improvi ng educatio n.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。She could nt concen trate on the film.她无法全神贯注地看这部电影。用法拓展put ones heart into集中注意力于fix
14、 ones mind on 集中注意力于pay attention to 注意focus on 集中于; 聚集于be absorbed in集中精力于 be lost in 集中精力于He put his whole heart into thinking up ways to improve his work.他把整个心思都用在想办法改进工作上。The trouble is that I cant fix my mind on what rm doing.麻烦是我无法把注意力集中在我正做的事上。反馈 4.1What worries me most is that my daughtermos
15、t of her spare timeplay ing games on the computer.A . concentrates; on B . concentrates; in C . focuses; to D . focuses; in 反馈 4.2After watching the superb performanee of the disabled children, all the people prese nt werethought.A . lost to B . lost inC . los ing to D . losi ng in反馈 4.3Because of h
16、is strange clothes, he immediately became theof attention whenhe en tered the office.A . concen trati on B . gatheri ng C . adapti on D . focus. dema nd n .要求;需要vt.强烈要求dema nd sth要求某物dema nd sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物dema nd to do .要求干dema nd that要求(从句谓语用should +动词原形”,should可省略)The compa ny is trying to
17、 meet the customers dema nds for the new products. 这家公司正在努力满足顾客对新产品的要求。After school Tom demanded help from/of me.放学后,汤姆要求我帮忙。She dema nded that I (should) tell everyth ing to her about it.她要求我把知道的所有事情都告诉她。反馈 5.1After the meal, he demandedme to pay.A . of B. withC. to D. /反馈 5.2I am not going to sit
18、here and let her abuse me.I dema nd that she immediatelyfor what she just said.A. apologize B . would apologizeC. apologized D . must rm vt.告知;通知inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事inform sb.(that) .通知某人Please inform us of any cha nge of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。We regret to
19、inform you that your applicatio n has bee n rejected. 我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请被拒绝了。用法拓展in formed adj. 了解情况的;见识广的keep rmed使某人随时了解最新情况Please keep me fully in formed of any developme nts.事态如有发展,请向我提供详情。反馈 6.1 Thank you for keeping meof everything thats happening.Dont men ti on it.A . inform B . in formedC . in f
20、ormi ng D . to inform反馈 6.2Pleaseus of the exact date of Fathers arrival.A . informB. tell C . announce D . declare. depend on 依靠; 依赖depe nd on sb.to do sth.依 靠某人做某事depe nd on sb.for sth.靠某人供给某物depe nd on/upon it that .指望;对深信不疑That depe nds./lt all depe nds.视情况而定。You should depe nd on yourself in st
21、ead of others.你应该依靠自己,而不是依靠别人。Childre n depe nd on their pare nts for food and cloth ing.孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。一Is he comi ng ?他来吗?That depe nds.He may not have time.那要看情况。他不一定有时间。反馈 7.1Whether an operation should be performed in this casevery much on thepatie nts con diti ons.A . relies B . bases C . focuses
22、 D . depe nds 反馈 7.2Would you come to see me tomorrow?A . It depe nds B . That depe nds on C . It is depe nded D . That depe nds so. so as to 为了;以便so as to, in order to, in order that, so that 为了; 以便in order to, so as to可引导目的状语,后跟动词原形。但是in order to可放在句首,so asto不可。in order that, so that引导目的状语从句。但是in
23、order that可放在句首,so that不可。在 so that 和 in order that 引导的从句中,一般会用到 may, might, can, could, will, would 等。so . as to只能表示结果,否定结构用so .as not to。I finish the work today in order to/so as to play football tomorrow.我今天完成这些工作是为了明天能去踢足球。He got up early so that he could arrive there on time.他早起床是为了能按时赶到那儿。I cl
24、ea ned the room today in order that it might make her happy.我今天打扫了房间是为了让她高兴。She was so angry as to be un able to speak 她气得连话都说不出来了。特别提醒只有两个动作的主语一致时,才能用in order to和so as to来连接,否则要用in order that 或 so that。反馈 8.1meet his sister at the airport, he has to get up early.A . So as to B .In order to C. So th
25、at D .In order that反馈 8.2AII these gifts must be mailed immediatelyin time for Christmas.A . in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving反馈 8.3(2013 山西四校联考)Id love to find a job combining my major and interest upon graduati onI can fully develop my p
26、ote ntial.A . so that B . as though C. in case D . even if参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展journalisteditor ; edit; editionphotograph; photograph; photographereager; eagerlyconcentrate; concentrationacquire; acquisitionaccuse; accused technical; technically ; techniquethorough; thoroughlygifted; giftdelighted; delight
27、admirable ; admireassist; assistanee assistantsubmit ; submitchief ; chiefapprove ; approvalprofession ; professional ; professionalappointment ; appointcrime ; criminal ; criminalaccurate ; accuracyseniorprocess; processamateurupdateassess assessmentinform ; in formedscepticaldema nd ; dema ndpubli
28、shcase语境记词1. acquired 2.demand 3.department 4.colleague 5.appointment 6.photographs7. gifted 8.eager 9.meanwhile 10.inform短语回顾1. on 2.of 3.to 4.of 5.on典句背诵1. Never will 2.was to stron gly in flue nee考点归纳拓展【反馈1.1】B 句意:法庭控告他携带危险物品。 accuse sb.of sth和charge sb.with sth. 都是 “因某事指控某人”的意思,只是介词的搭配不同。attack
29、“攻击,袭击” ,scold “责 骂”,和句意不符。【反馈1.2】A accuse, charge和scold均有“指控,指责,责备”之意,但搭配不同: accuse sb.of sth./charge sb.with sth./scold sb.for sth.指责某人做了某事;curse at sb./sth.诅咒 /咒骂某人/某事。故选A项。【反馈 2.1 】C 从后面的 gives rise to a complete reform of College Entrance Exams 可知, 多数教育工作者都赞同这个计划。故选C项。consist of “由组成”;complain
30、of “抱 怨” ;dream of 梦想”。【反馈2.2】A approve of sb.s doing “同意某人干 ”,符合句意及用法。admit doing 承认某事” ;agree 的用法是: agree to do sth.但不能说 agree to sb.doing ; allow sb.to do “允许某人做”。故选A项。【反馈3.1】D 句意:万一伤残了,应该赔付保险。in stead of “代替,而不是”;infavour of “赞同,有利于”;in spite of “尽管,不管”;in case of “假设,万一 ”。根据 句意,D项正确。【反馈3.2】D case “情况,案例”。句意:今天,我们要讨论许多英语初学者无法正确地运用语言的情况。分析句子结构可知 cases后接一个定语从句,cases是先行词,并且引导词在定语从句中作状语,故选D项。【反馈4.1】A 句意:令我最
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